I-striding ingelinye lamaholide abaluleke kakhulu kuma-slavs, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu lomjikelezo wonyaka. Igama lakhe livela egameni likankulunkulu welanga osemusha wasebusika, okuthi, njengoba uBelitis elidala, uzalwa ubusuku obude kakhulu ngonyaka.
Intambo ingenye yemicimbi emi-4 eqinile ehlotshaniswa nesikhundla selanga (i-perlollery, ukugeza, i-carnival futhi ijabule). Ngiphakamisa ukuthi ngikhulume kabanzi ngophawu lwaleli holide, amasiko alo kanye namasiko ezintweni zanamuhla.
Yiluphi usuku olugubha usuku lwemicu?
Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiacIzicelo eziningi zababhalisile, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-horoscope olunembile lwefoni ephathekayo. Izibikezeli zizofika ukuze uthole uphawu lwe-zodiac njalo ekuseni - akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe!
Landa Mahhala: Horoscope for nsuku zonke 2020 (etholakala ku-Android)
Iholide lixhumeke kakhulu nosuku lweSolstice yasebusika - ngoDisemba 21. Kodwa-ke, kubantu imigubho yeminyakazo iguquke ngandlela thile futhi manje Disemba 25. - Ngemuva kwakho konke, ilanga liqala ukukhula kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu zeSolstice yasebusika.
Futhi yize ama-21sts asho kahle omunye unyaka solanga, kepha amandla elanga lelanga azoqala ukuvela izinsuku ezi-3 kuphela - okungukuthi, ngoDisemba 25.
Kusho ukuthini umkhosi wenkambiso?
Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi kunokuxhumana okusondele kakhulu phakathi kweCollada noKhisimusi Merry. Eqinisweni, ukuvunywa okunjalo akuhambelani kahle nesikhundla sangempela sezinto. Eqinisweni, idili lemithi livela phambilini - phakathi nezikhathi zokholo lobuqaba eRussia, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba uMkhulu uVladimir wavuma ubuKristu lapha.
Futhi ukufanekisela ukugujwa kwamaSlav kwakusegwini likankulunkulu weLanga legama elifanayo, owaqala unyaka omusha wezinkanyezi emhlabeni. Inkohliso ehlukile ibizwa nangokuthi isondo, wenza amandla okuzalwa nokuhluma, aveze kukho konke. Amakholwa ama-Slavs asebenzise la mandla ukuguqula izimpilo zawo zibe ngcono.
Umzuzu othokozisayo. UNkulunkulu osemusha osendaweni, amaSlav athi ukunqoba komhlaba ngobumnyama kanye nokubusa kwaphakade komthetho (umhlaba waphezulu).
Kamuva, iSonto lamaKristu laguqula idili leminyakazo, ukulisebenzisa emasikweni akhe enkolo futhi kwahlelwa ngesikhathi ukuvela koMsindisi - uJesu Kristu.
Futhi manje singabona ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo kokugeleza okubili. Isibonelo, sizothatha izingoma - ama-carols agcwaliseka ngesiko ngalolu suku. Emhlabeni wanamuhla, babhekwa njengesiko likaKhisimusi. Kepha ngisho nakulo kanye igama lengoma, ubuhlobo babo obusondelene noNkulunkulu uZada selivele lalandelwa, okubonisa ukubukeka kwabo kudala ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi wamaKristu.
Ukudideka kungenzeka ngosuku lomgubho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapho ikhalenda selishintshile, iholide likaKhisimusi liguqulwe ngoJanuwari 7, kodwa ukugujwa kweSlavic kokuzalwa kwelanga elisha kuhlala kungashintshiwe futhi kuhlobene nosuku lwe-solstice yasebusika.
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zasendulo zeSlavic, ubusuku bangaphambi kokuba ikholaji ingenye eyabi kakhulu futhi eyimfihlakalo. Lapho-ke amabutho obubi avela emhlabeni we-Navi (umhlaba wakwaPhila) awela emhlabeni kaJavi (okungukuthi, impahla, izwe labantu). Kwezinganekwane, babehlala befuna ukuvimba ukukhanya kwelanga.
Kepha inqola nayo ixhumeke ngokufa okungokomfanekiso kweLanga elidala, elenzeka ebusuku i-solstice yasebusika. Kodwa-ke ekuseni, uLuminaire ovuselelwe azalwa kabusha emhlabeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, izisusa zokufa nokuzalwa okusha zivame ukulandela umkhondo ngezigcawu.
Umzuzu othokozisayo. Kukholakala ukuthi uNkulunkulu kaKoLyada wavula ubuciko behlobo, ubanikeze ikhalenda (i-DARity of Strikes).
I-Grozny Old Man Karachun
Ezinganekwaneni zamaSlavs Karachun - Izenzo njengenkosi yobumnyama, ebanda ubumnyama kanye nobumnyama, inkosi yezwe lezithunzi. Ihlala izungezwe izilwane zasendle: amabhere, izimpisi nezinyoni. Izithombe Karachun njengendoda endala ebhobongo, ukubukeka kweqhwa, intshebe ende empunga kanye nabasebenzi beqhwa.Ama-Slavs akholelwa ukuthi uKarachun ubeka ebusuku ngasemizaneni, amahlathi namasimu, agcwala izinyathelo ezimbi. Futhi umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko ukuqeda unyaka wakudala. Futhi yize eSlavic Mythology Alikho iholide karachun, kodwa izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kosuku lwenqola, ukuhlanza nokukhulula amasiko kuhlale kwenziwa.
Usuku lukaKarachun luhlangana ne-solstice yasebusika, khona-ke kunenani elikhulu lamandla emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, ama-slavs asendulo ayenza amasiko ahlukahlukene emilingo, izisulu zaziphatha kabi ngokomoya.
Ukuzalwa kwelanga elisha kuqale njalo kusukela osukwini lwe-solstice yasebusika. Ngemuva kwalokho okhokho baphawula unyaka omusha wesayensi. Wasondela ekupheleni kobusuku obude, usuku lwaqala ukwanda. URusichi walungiselela ngenkuthala eKarachuan. Ngakho-ke, emavikini ambalwa ngaphambi kosuku lweSolstice, kwenziwa izenzo ezinjalo:
- Endaweni yokuhlala kwenziwa ngendlela efanele;
- Kwakudingeka ukwenza bonke abenzi bokubi, ukukhohlwa izingxabano ezedlule;
- Sula umzimba wakho wenyama, unyakaze kubhavu;
- Susa zonke izikweletu;
- Nikela ngemali yokupha.
Yize kunjalo, kusukela osukwini lweKarachun, kwaqala khona impilo entsha, futhi kwaqala ukuhlangana naye, kwathi okuhle kubo bonke abadala, abazitholile futhi bengadingekile. Ngokwesiko le-hostess, umhume osesimweni selanga wawubhakwe - uzama ngokungokomfanekiso ukudonsa amandla akhe ekhaya labo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphunga lesinkwa esisanda kufakwa lixosha bonke okubi, ukuheha ukukhanya, amandla amahle endlini.
Ubusuku obude kakhulu bonyaka bekufanele banwebe egcekeni nasekuwoyeni umlilo. Bagqoke izingubo zezilwane, abantu bavalwa ngamamaki abesabekayo: imimoya emibi yahlushwa ngezenzo ezinjalo. Indoda endala-karachun kufanele yenziwe, imyeke umnikelo we-hemp noma noma yimuphi intaba ngendlela yokuhlangana ushizi wekotishi, ophaya, okunye ukudla okumnandi.
Futhi kusukela osukwini lweSolstice nomkhosi wamafulegi, okhokho bethu abashiyanga amakhaya abo ngosuku lwakusihlwa. Abantu besaba ngalezi zinsuku kusukela ngoDisemba 21 kuya ku-25. Ukwethusa uKarachuna kwalandela ubusuku endaweni yokuhlala ukushiya amakhandlela avuthayo noma amaRayyn.
Uzwa umugqa: Yini engingayenza, futhi yini engenziwa ngayo?
Lo mgubho, futhi ikakhulukazi ama-carols, anikelwe ukuzalwa kwama-goodheads. I-SLAVIC inencazelo eyinhloko yeholide emhlanganweni welanga osanda kuzalwa. Kuwo wonke amasiko nezingoma zeziko, iziza zisetshenziselwa ukuchuma kanye nenhlanhla ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezizayo zonyaka.
Kusukela izikhathi ze-antiquity kuze kube namuhla, amasiko anjalo ahlala engashintshiwe:
- Abantu bagqoke izingubo zezilwane, kusetshenziswa izikhumba zemvelo nezimpondo;
- egcwele emagcekeni nasezinhlangeni ze-carols;
- Ukucula kufanele kubonise ukubonga, kunikeze uswidi, imali noma ezinye izinto;
- Amantombazane aqagela emgqonyeni omncane.
Ngaphambi kosuku lwefulegi, kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokuqedela ukulungiselela kwangaphambi kweholide:
- Susa ikhaya lakho ngokucophelela;
- Dala ngokuhleleka: Bengicabanga ukuthi ngiyogeza indlu yokugezela, futhi namhlanje kusho ukugcwaliseka kwezinqubo eziyisisekelo zokuhlanzeka (ukusika izinwele, izipikili nokunye);
- Qedela zonke izinto ezibalulekile, nika izikweletu;
- Lungiselela ingubo ehlanzekile yeholide (noma okokugqoka ukuze ubugqila);
- Lungiselela itafula lamaholide. Ekugcineni, kufanele kube nezitsha eziyi-12: i-borsch, ukudonsa, ama-dumplings, amakhowe, inhlanzi, igolide, iklabishi, iklabishi, amavesi amapheya, i-apula.
Amasiko okugubha kuma-slavs asendulo
Iholide ngokwalo liyisikhathi somlingo lapho kulungile kakhulu ukwenza amasiko omlingo akhanyayo ukuheha injabulo, inhlanhla, inhlala-kahle yomndeni, impilo.Kusihlwa, kusukela ngo-December 24-25, ibandla laliqhutshelwa ethempelini, lapho athandaze khona ukuzalwa kwama-savny kaSavny. Kwathi ekuseni ekuseni ngaphambi kokukhuphuka, amakholwa akhiwa ngamakholomu, ababambiqhaza abasemongweni balokhu belokhu bevutha izibani ezandleni. Ikholamu lalandela indlu engcwele, elalitholakala esibhakabhakeni esivulekile, kanti amaSlavs acwila (amaculo angokomoya angu-Oryan) ukuhlonipha ilanga elingenakunqotshwa.
Ukufika endaweni efanele, abantu baba khona empumalanga ye-crescent, bahlukumeza indawo yomlilo wesikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kwaloko wakhanyisa ilangabi elingcwele. Lapho imisebe yokuqala yelanga ivela esibhakabhakeni, yaqala ukucula:
"Udumo, inkazimulo, inkazimulo!
Unkulunkulu Ophuthumayo
INkosi uNkulunkulu -
Native Dazbogu! "
Lapho ilanga selikhuphuke ngokuphelele esibhakabhakeni, imithandazo, edumile enhlanganweni esanda kuzalwa, yaziwa, izenzo ezidumile zamaSlav zashiwo, ikakhulukazi lezo lapho uNkulunkulu welanga asiza khona abantu.
Ngemuva kwengxenye enesizotha, kwalandelwa isidlo sasekuseni esivamile: ngamunye obambe iqhaza weholide wanikezwa amadombolo nge-cottage shizi, enziwe ngesimo se-crescent.
Ekupheleni kweholide, imikhosi yabantu yayiza nokuhambahamba ezungeze izindlu zama-carols acebile nokugaya. Ukudlela, endlini ngayinye kwafakwa ekusikeni isinkwa esisha, kufanekisela ilanga, ekusikeni okungu-8 - okungukuthi, ekukhanyeni kwelanga okungu-8.
Rite for ingcebo "yembiza yembobo"
Kuzofaneleka wonke umuntu ukuthi alungise isimo sawo sezezimali. Ngokubulawa kwayo, stock up the colors assonion entsha, ebeka umhlaba phezulu.
- Embuthanweni ovela ku-vason, hlela bese usetha umlilo amakhandlela ama-3 amakhulu okuluhlaza.
- Qala ukuholwa ngomunwe we-Index eceleni komcibisholo wewashi eceleni kwemiphetho ye-vase, ngenkathi ufunda uzungu olulandelayo kathathu:
"Inyusa kanjani umucu we-bohl,
Umhlaba ugcwele okuningi ngokomoya nangokomoya
Nezinyanga eziyi-12 kukhala.
Ukuze uzibekele kanye nama-wallets wezulu
Emaphaketheni abazukulu, ama-lazhbizhi (athi isibongo sohlobo).
Kanjani ama-Roosters amahlandla ahlabelela,
Ngakho-ke ukusa kwemali eyi-12
Futhi izikhathi eziyi-12 zithi ngathi:
"Impilo izokuphila, injabulo - ngenhlanhla, imali - emalini, ama-wallets - kuya ezinhlakeni, zonke izinto zikaNkulunkulu - sinazo."
Lapho-ke i-Vazon ifakwa emhlabeni - indawo lapho wonke umuntu aya khona. Amakhandlela akhanyisiwe kusuka kukhandlela elivutha ngaphansi kwezimpawu. Kufanele bashise amahora angu-12 ukulonakaliswa ngokuphelele (ungaletha okusha, uma kunesidingo). Lesi siko sizofaka isandla ekwandeni kwenhlala-kahle yohlobo.
Ekugcineni, phequlula ividiyo ngesihloko sendatshana: