Ukuvuka okumangalisayo kukaJesu Kristu kwabafileyo - kwaba yiholide elibaluleke kakhulu esontweni, eligujwa amakholwa emhlabeni jikelele. Usuku lwamaholide lushintsha: Njalo ngonyaka uwela ngenombolo entsha. Ngokuyisisekelo, kugujwa ngenyanga ye-Ephreli. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungawa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ake sibheke ukuthi liyini inani le-Orthodox Easter ngo-2020?
Imininingwane Yomlando
Ngokokuqala ngqa, usuku lokugubha ama-Easter lwavunywa ngo-325 wesikhathi sethu se-NEA Cathedral (idolobha laseNikia). ICathedral ikhiphe isinqumo sokuthi umcimbi onesizotha kufanele ugujwe ngeSonto lokuqala, kulandela i-Equinox yentwasahlobo kanye nenyanga egcwele.
Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiac
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi amaKristu asukume usuku lokuvuka kukaJesu Kristu aguquka njalo, ehluka ngesikhathi kusukela ngoJulayi 22 kuya ku-4,04 (ngokwesitayela esidala).
I-Easter kuma-Adderents of Katolika kanye ne-Orthodoxy ngokuvamile ayihlangani nezinsuku. Isizathu salo mkhuba sikhona eqinisweni lokuthi abalandeli balezi zinhlaka ezingokwenkolo ezimbili zihlukile komunye nomunye ngokuhlukahlukana okuvela ngekhulu le-16 le-Era (lapho ikhalenda likaGregorian livunywa ngokusemthethweni).
Yini inombolo ye-Orthodox Easter ngo-2020?
Orthodox inhlangano esikhathini esizayo 2020 izogubha ngeSonto elikhanyayo likaKristu Ephreli 19. . I-Easter enjalo ibhekwa njengeyokuqala.Uma uhlala ufuna ukwazi lapho ulungiselela i-Easter, kuzoba yindlela elula yokusebenzisa okubizwa nge-Alexandrian Easter - okungukuthi, ikhalenda elikhethekile, lapho izinsuku zomkhosi omkhulu zivezwa khona iminyaka eminingi phambili.
Ngezicelo eziningi zabafundi, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza "Ikhalenda le-Orthodox" nge-smartphone. Njalo ekuseni uzothola imininingwane ngalolu suku lwamanje: amaholide, okuthunyelwe, izinsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imifanekiso.
Landa Mahhala: Ikhalenda le-Orthodox 2020 (litholakala ku-Android)
Uma ufisa, ungasetha ngokuzimela usuku lwe-Ista, ngoba selivele laziwa ukuthi kufanele libe masinyane entwasahlobo equinox (ngo-2020 kungu-21.03), futhi nenyanga yokuqala egcwele ngemuva kwe-equinox. Vele, i-Easter kuzo zonke izimo igujwa ngamaSonto esonto (njengayo yonke eminye imicimbi enkulu yesonto).
I-Easter izovela nini amaKatolika ngo-2020?
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, usuku lwe-Easter yamaKatolika lwazimisela kusetshenziswa i-Easter ekhethekile (yadalwa edolobheni lase-Alexandria). I-Easter yanaka imijikelezo yosuku eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, izinsuku zokulingana kwentwasahlobo zihlala zibalelwa ngoMashi 21.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Alexandrian Easter, kuze kube yikhulu le-16 le-Era yethu, kwaqhubeka, lapho ukusikisela kwekhalenda okusha kufakwa phambili nguChristopher Kese, ukuthola usuku lokuvuka kukaKristu.
I-Innovation yathola ukuvunywa kopapa o-Roman Grigory XIII, ngakho-ke kusukela ngo-1582, amaKatolika asebenzisa ihlobo elizosetshenziselwa isitayela esisha - uGregorian. Abamele iSonto LaseMpumalanga Benqabile Ama-oda Amasha, ngakho-ke amaKristu ase-Orthodox ayaqhubeka nokugubha wonke amaholide kukhalenda elidala, likaJulian.
Ensimini yeRussia yanamuhla, ukuguqula ihlobo kwanquma kuphela ngemuva kwenguquko. Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngo-1918, kodwa kuphela ezingeni lombuso. Kungakho iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-400 emasontweni ama-Orthodox nasemaKatolika, usuku lwe-Easter luwela ezinsukwini zekhalenda ezihlukile. Kuliqiniso, kwesinye isikhathi umcimbi onesizotha uhambisana nawo womabili amasonto, kepha lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu.
Ngabe abalandeli be-Easter of Katolika bazogujwa nini ngo-2020? Bazoqala ngaphambili kunase-Orthodoxy, okungukuthi - I-12 Ephreli . Kulokhu, umehluko phakathi kwezinsuku ulingana nesonto, kepha ungafinyelela izinyanga eziyi-1,5.
Umzuzu othokozisayo. Njengomthetho, i-Easter yamaKatolika ihlala igubha, bese kuphela amakholwa ama-Orthodox.
Ukufanekisela izimfanelo ze-Easter
I-Easter kumaKristu ihlala ibeka ingxoxo, kulandela okuthunyelwe okuhle okuhle. Kulokhu, zonke izinto zezimpawu ze-Easter zinencazelo ethile engokomfanekiso:- Ama-Kraschans (apendiwe amaqanda enkukhu) - abonisa indlela uJesu Kristu avuka ngayo ngokumangalisayo kwabafileyo;
- UKulich (noma uPask - ukubhaka okungumkhosi) - kuhlotshaniswa nomzimba weNkosi;
- I-Easter kusuka kushizi we-cottage shizi - ifanekisela ibhokisi leNkosi, lapho ukuvuswa kweNdodana kaNkulunkulu kwenzeka khona.
Zonke izimfanelo ze-Easter ngesiko kufanele zimbozwe ngoMgqibelo onothando ethempelini ngesikhathi senkonzo yemikhosi.
Amasiko okugubha ama-Easter
Inqubo yokulungiselela iholide elikhulu lamaPhasika kwabasekholwa ama-Orthodox liqala amasonto ayisikhombisa kuze kube ukuvuswa kukaKristu. Lapho-ke amaKhristu enqaba ukudla imikhiqizo eminingi, ngoba isikhathi seposi enkulu safika.
Ngokuqondene ne-Ista uqobo, kuthathiwe ukufeza lokho kusuka ezikhathini zasendulo eRussia. Kwakufanele anqobe umhlengikazi, owaqala ngaphambi kwehora le-12 ekuseni. Futhi cishe phakathi kwamabili, i-Easter Saulennia yaqala ukusebenza.
Awukho omunye umkhosi kukhalenda yesonto enokulungiselela okufanayo okufanayo nomkhosi omuhle kangaka. Kodwa-ke, akukho okumangazayo: UJesu Kristu wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe emhlabeni, okwathi emva kwalokho wavuswa ngenxa yokuphila okuphakade. Futhi konke lokhu ukuze kunikeze abantu ithuba lokuhlenga izono zabo bese kuqala ngokuphila ngonembeza.
Ubusuku be-Easter buthathelwa indawo usizi olukhanyayo. Lesi yisikhathi esikhethekile lapho izinkonzo zokwenyuka zesonto ziyenziwa yimithetho ekhethekile ye-Easter. Qedela iwashi lePhasika kanye nezingoma ze-HIOD ukuhlonipha ukuvuswa okumangalisayo kweNkosi. Esontweni lonke, umfutho ongcwele wesango le-altare uvulekele wonke umuntu ukuthi ajoyine leli holide elikhulu lamaKristu futhi ajabule ngokuthi uJesu wahlubuka kwabafileyo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, okuthunyelwe kuyema, abantu baqala ukulungiselela inkosalelo yobuKristu yenhlanganyelo. Ngosuku ngalunye ngesonto elikhanyayo, amaKristu angama-Orthodox angaphendukela kukho. Ngokusho kwezitatimende zamakholwa amaningi, ngezikhathi ezithile ngemuva kokuthi i-Ista inikezwa lula kakhulu, qhubeka ekujuleni komphefumlo. Lokhu kunomthelela esimweni esikhethekile somkhuleko, kanye nokugcwaliswa komphefumulo ngentokozo enkulu.
Umzuzu othokozisayo. Kusukela nge-Ista nokuphetha ngokunyusa kweNkosi, lapho wenza izinsizakalo zokukhulekela, ukugula ngemikhuleko azenzi, iminsalo yomhlaba ayilwanga.
Ngaphambi kuka-Antipasha (iholide lobuKristu, eligujwa ngesonto elizayo ngemuva kwePhasika, okungukuthi, ngeSonto), amasango e-altare athatha. Kepha izinsizakalo zemikhosi ngokwazo zizohlala kuze kube yilapho ukuthuthuka kakhulu (ziwe ngezinsuku ezingama-40 ngemuva kwePhasika). Futhi sonke lesi sikhathi, amakholwa angagoqana ngamazwi ajabulisayo: "UKristu uvukile! Wajabula ngempela! "