Amagama abesifazane baseKorea: Izici zabo, izibonelo ezisho

Omunye wemibuzo yokuqala abantu abafisa ukuyihlola isiko laseKorea lithinta amagama nezibongo zikazwelonke. AmaKorea ahluke kakhulu kithi ngokuya ngezimpawu zawo zezwe nezamasiko, ulimi, olukhona, oluboniswa amagama abahlali balesi simo.

Kulesi sihloko, ngiphakamisa ukubhekana nezimfanelo eziphambili zamagama nezibongo zaseKorea, futhi ngibheke namagama abesifazane baseKorea kanye nokubaluleka kwabo kafushane.

Izici ezihlukile zamagama aseKorea

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Njengomthetho, amagama abahlali baseKorea akhiwa ngezakhi ezintathu:

1. Ingxenye yokuqala yisibongo;
2. Futhi izingxenye zesibili nezesithathu zingamagama akho.

Ake sithi uma nje njengesampula ukuthatha igama lesibalo sezepolitiki saseNyakatho Korea Kim Jong Yana, khona-ke:

• UKim uyisibongo sakhe;
• Futhi chen noJun - amagama.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amaKorea ane "uhla" oluncane kakhulu lwamagama - isizonke embusweni angadla okungaphezulu kuka-250 ukuhlukahluka. Futhi cishe amaphesenti angama-45 esisindo sonke senzeka izibongo zaseKorea ezidumile - uLee, Pak noKim.

Kepha isimo sishintsha kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngamagama abo - vele vere kaningi. Futhi-ke, amathuba wokuthi uzohlangana kanjani eKorea inkosi yakho ayibalulekile.

Umzuzu othokozisayo. AmaKorea anesiko ukunikeza izingane zabo amagama lapho izici ezithile ezinhle zichazwa khona. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukudlidliza okuhle kwegama kuzoxhuma namandla engane futhi kuzomsiza empilweni.

Ngokungeziwe egameni nesibongo, kunomqondo onjalo njenge-pon - ukuqokwa kwesifunda lapho kuphila khona kohlobo oluthile. Isibonelo, ngaphezu kwesibongo, uKim Ngaphezu kwalokho sebenzisa i-Poni Kimhe, uMijan, uKongju nabanye.

AmaKorea kumele atadishe ngokucophelela umugqa wabo we-pedigree. Ngenxa yokuthi wonke umhlali wendawo angakwazi ukulandelela phansi okhokho bakhe kalula emakhulwini eminyaka ayi-10.

Umzuzu othokozisayo. Uma abantu ababili abahlukene ezingozini ezihlanzekile beyisibongo esinye kanye nephaphu elilodwa - babhekwa njengezihlobo zegazi, ngakho-ke inyunyana yomshado ayinakwenzeka phakathi kwazo.

Imininingwane Yomlando

Amagama aseKorea wamadoda nabesifazane banobudlelwano obusondelene nesiko lamaShayina. Kuze kube yikhulu le-16 kuleli mbuso, ngokwesimo, kwakungekho ukubhala okwakho. Futhi emibhalweni esemthethweni, konke kwaqoshwa ngosizo lwama-hieroglyphs aseChina. Lokhu kwakhethwa, kuphuma encazelweni nasekuzwakaliseni kwabo.

Njengoba wazi, iKorea ihlukaniswe izifundazwe ezimbili - iningi nangaseNyakatho, imithetho kuzo ihluke kakhulu.

• Izakhamizi zaseNyakatho Korea - Asisakujabuleli ukubhala kwamaShayina, okwakuvinjelwe lapha. Esikhundleni salokho, kusetshenziswa i-Hasel - okungukuthi, izinhlamvu zamaKorea.
• Abantu abahlala eSouth Korea, Ama-hieroglyph aseChinese ayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa. Cishe izinhlamvu ezingama-5000 zithathwa ukugcwalisa amadokhumenti asemthethweni.

Ngokuqondene nesibongo, ekuqaleni babenelungelo lokugqoka kuphela abantu befa elihle. Futhi ama-nators kwadingeka aneliseke ngamagama nje.

Futhi, abantu abacebile nabanethonya babenokukhethwa okubanzi kakhulu kwabo, kwazo okwakungazitholela izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zona. Isibonelo, bangasebenzisa ama-nicknames noma bathathe ama-pseudonyms. Lokhu kwafakwa phambi kwesibongo futhi kwabenza ngemuva kokuphatha umuntu.

Ithonya LaseShayina, Izilimo ZaseJapan kanye neMongolia

Mhlawumbe ithonya elikhulu kunawo wonke kumagama aseKorea lamantombazane nawabafana banikezwa isiko lamaShayina. Isibonelo, izibongo ziqala ukuqopha i-Khanch - inguqulo yaseKorea yegama lamabheji abhaliwe aseChina.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ngalinye lama-hieroglyph lasho okukodwa okukodwa. Izibongo ezinjalo ziba nguNational eKorea. Ungahlangana nokwahlukahlukana okunamanani amabili ngamagama, kepha sekuvele kuncane kakhulu - kungaphezulu kuka-10.

Umzuzu othokozisayo. AmaKorea lapho ukhetha igama lendodana noma indodakazi esanda kuzalwa noma i-COUND kuphela iqondiswe kuphela ngerejista ekhethekile enobungani obungama-5000.

Kepha ngokuvamile, ungakhetha noma yiliphi igama kulolu hlu, olunikezwe amasiko ethu omndeni noma izifiso zomuntu siqu. Lapho becabanga ngendlela yokubiza ingane, khona-ke balwela ukusebenzisa izinhlangano ezimibalabala noma bagxile kulezo zici zobuntu ezingaphupha ngokubona ku-CHAD.

Amagama amaningi aseKorea ekuhumusheni asho ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo (i-iron, itshe), izinto zemvelo (imililo), amagama ezilwane (ihlosi) nokunye.

Futhi kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka edlule, izinhlobo zamagama amabili aseKorea ziba yimfashini, uhlobo lwe-isty, uHanal, e-Arty kanye nabanye.

Akumele sikhohlwe ngethonya lesiko laseMongolia ngenqubo yegama eKorea (likhuluma ngesikhathi lapho amaMongol enza inhlonhlo yaseKorea futhi wambusisa).

Kuliqiniso, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izitayela zaseMongolia zilahlekelwe, kodwa ngaphambili, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100 zilandelana, iningi labamele abameli baseKorea Jehovary basebenzise izinhlobo ezimbili zamagama - Indabuko yaseKorea neMongolia.

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, iKorea isemandleni eJapan. Kwathi ngo-1939, uDziro Mamina - umbusi jikelele wakhipha isimemezelo, ngokusho ukuthi wonke umuntu angangena esikhundleni segama labo ngenguqulo yaseJapan.

Kungabonakala sengathi ubumbano lwalungelokuzithandela, kodwa ngokoqobo ngokusemthethweni. Futhi eqinisweni, amaKorea aphoqeleka ukuba aqanjwe kabusha ngamandla. Ngokwezinyanga ezi-6 ezedlule, cishe amaphesenti angama-80 abantu aphoqelelwa ukuba alahle amagama abo okuqala. Kusukela ngo-1945, lapho uKorea ehlukana ezingxenyeni ezimbili, le nqubo iba nengcindezi.

Ukuxhumana kwamagama namasiko amasiko

Manje ake siphendukele emasikweni. AmaKorea anamathela emithethweni eqinile ye-etiquette, esebenzisa amagama abo.

1. Isibonelo, ukubiza umuntu igama lakhe ukuthi kufanelekile kubazali bakhe nabangane abaseduze kakhulu uma banontanga yakhe. Eminyakeni engama-20 eyedlule, ngenxa yethonya lesiko laseNtshonalanga, umyeni wakhe nomkakhe bayabhekelwa komunye nomunye, noma kunjalo, lo mkhuba awutholanga ukuthandwa kakhulu.
2. Esikhaleni sokusebenzisa igama lokugcina kuphela - uphawu lokungazi okukhulu.
3. Izihlobo ezingesizukulwane esisodwa zinengxenye yesimo sokuqala samagama. Isibonelo, abafowethu bangena kwibhidi elibusayo eNorth Korea Kimov ngamagama linokuvumelanisa okukodwa. Umholi weRiphabhulikhi yeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseKorea - uChen Yun, nabafowabo - Chen Hol noChen.
4. Ngokuqondene neSouth Korea, lapha akwenzeki ezingosiko ezichaziwe ezindabeni ezisondelene kakhulu. Kukhona ngisho nabazala kanye nabafowethu basesekomeni nodadewethu abanengxenye yokuqala yamagama.
5. EKorea, ngokwesimiso, akukho mehluko phakathi kwamagama abesilisa nabesifazane. Amagama lapha asetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni okuhlukahlukene, ngaphandle kokufaka esitezi esithile. Kepha naka izici eziphelele zegama. Isibonelo, izinhlayiya ze- "Hanech" (ubuhle, ubuhlanya) zisetshenziselwa ukwamukela izingane, futhi "ihlosi" noma "udrako) zisetshenziswa ngabafana.
6. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, abesifazane baseKorea babengenawo amagama. Bakhonjiswa kuphela isibongo ne-pon. Futhi empeleni "bathi" umuntu othile emndenini - "indodakazi yaleyo" noma "umlingani waleyo".

Lapho isiKorea sesiba ngumama, khona-ke kuye, ngokulandelana, ngokungezelela igama lengane. Futhi iphrojekthi yezomthetho, ebambeke ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu ohlala eRiphabhulikhi yeRiphabhulikhi ubophekile ukuba negama nesibongo, wavunywa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1909 kuphela.

Umzuzu othokozisayo. Ngokusho kwe-Korean Etiquette, kuneziduduzo ezingama-20 ezinamagama nezibongo. Azixhumekile nobudala noma isimo senhlalo yomuntu.

Amagama abesifazane baseKorea nencazelo yabo

Futhi manje ngiphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze namagama wabesifazane aseKorea futhi iqiniso lokuthi bayalibonisa.

• U-Amon - Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuvumelanisa kusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa amantombazane amancane.
• I-BAO iyimpande evamile, evame ukutholakala ngamagama aseKorea. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziselwa amadoda, yize angafaka futhi namagama abesifazane. Kuhunyushiwe, kusho ukuzivikela.
• Ibhishi i-jelly, intombazane enjalo ayijwayelekile kakhulu, ubucwebe bangempela.
• Amabhati - igama libonisa umnikazi walo njengomnene futhi kulula.
• I-Jung - Le syllable isetshenziswa kakhulu enkulumweni yaseKorea. Ekuhumusheni, kusho "uthando." Igama elinjalo lilungele abamele abamnene nabahle zobulili obuhle.
• I-Dung - umnikazi wegama uzoba nesibindi kakhulu, angazi ukwesaba.
• I-Duk kungenye indlela yokukhetha igama elidumile laseKorea. Ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "isifiso."
• I-Gin-ho - Ekuhumusheni ibonisa "iLake Eliyigugu". Leli gama lenzelwe ukugxila ebunyeni kanye nobumsulwa obungokomoya bomnikazi walo.
• I-yung yileyo echuma, izophila phakade.
• Yong - Brave.
• En - Leli gama lisho ukuthi "Ukuthula".
• I-Yanam - Swallow Rock. Igama elinjalo libhekwa njengento engajwayelekile futhi elihehayo.
• Khipha - amaconsi amazolo asekuseni. Igama elinamangalisa, elivame ukusetshenziswa njengengxenye yegama layo.
• UKim uyinguqulo ethandwa kakhulu yegama laseKorea futhi ngasikhathi sinye isibongo. Ukuhumusha okunembile - "Igolide" noma "ubucwebe". Igama elinjalo lenzelwe ukugcizelela iqiniso lokuthi abazali bathande indodakazi yabo kakhulu.
• UKui uyisifaniso segama langaphambilini.
• I-LAN inokuthula. Igama lifanelana nokwethule kanye nabaseKorea abanengqondo.
• I-Lin - ekuhumusheni kusho ukuthi "intwasahlobo" noma "intwasahlobo".
• I-Lien - Ukuhunyushwa okunembile kusuka eKorea - "I-Lotus Flower". Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi iLotus inikezwa indima enkulu emasikweni nasezinganekwaneni zakwa-Asiya, kubhekwa njengesitshalo esiqabulayo nesihle kakhulu.
• Mei - Flower Sakura. Ngakho-ke bizwa ngokuthi intombazane emnene.
• I-Mouunilla - Uma wenza ukuhumusha okungokoqobo, khona-ke leli gama lisho ukuthi "feat ezincwadini." Inketho ayijwayelekile futhi ayivamile.
• I-Nung - velvet. Igama elihle kakhulu, elivame ukusetshenziswa ngesiKorea sanamuhla.
• Ama-NGOs - Ngakho-ke eKorea abizwa ngokuthi yimaphi amaminerali we-GEM. Igama lithandwa kakhulu.
• Ama-NGuts - Ubusuku obukhanya. Imvamisa, amaKorea ajabulela amagama amahle njengamagama, izinto zemvelo eziphakeme, izinkanyezi. Inyanga yinto evame kakhulu.
• Kulungile ukuhluka kwamagugu okuhlobisa. Kuliqiniso, igama elinjalo alivamile.
• Pakpao - izinyoka zamaphepha. Igama linamandla okukhanya.
• Puong - Phoenix, ovukela umlotha. Okubizwa ngokuthi abamele abanamandla wobulili obuthakathaka.
• ILunga - ekuhumusheni okungokoqobo, igama lisho ukuthi "igama elihle" noma "isibusiso". Kukholakala ukuthi kuzonikeza umnikazi wawo ngekusasa eliphumelelayo.
• Ijusi - ekuhumusheni kusho ukuthi "itshe".
• Soo - "Umoya omuhle", noma kunjalo, lokhu akuyona inguqulo enembile yokuhumusha. Eqinisweni, leli gama linencazelo ejulile engokomoya.
• Tien - "Fairy" noma "umoya oyimfihlakalo". Leli gama lizofanela amantombazane angavuthiwe athambekele ekuphumeni, imicabango.
• I-TU - inkanyezi. Igama eliphelele lentombazane ekhanyayo neyasekuqaleni.
• I-Thai - enobungane, okulula nokuxhumeka okunobungane. Igama lihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nomlingiswa onobuntu, elilungele izintokazi ezinhle zaseKorea.
• I-TCH - Ekuhumusheni kusho ukuthi "inkondlo", "ubuciko obuhle bezincwadi".
• UTuan - "ukukhanya". Ngokusho kwemininingwane yezibalo, leli gama lisezingeni eliphakeme lokuthandwa eKorea.
• UThuang ungumthengisi (obizwa ngokuthi amapaki azimele futhi anenkani).
• HOA - Flower. AbaseKorea ngokweqiniso bavame ukusebenzisa amagama ahlobene nemvelo, izitshalo, imibala.
• IHong - inikezwe ukuhlakanipha okukhulu nobuhle.
• Hong - rose. Ngasikhathi sinye ubukeka kahle, kepha uyingozi.
• I-Zyzyn - iyigugu. Njengokujwayelekile, leli gama linikezwa izingane ezithandekayo, ukubukeka kwalo kwakulinde isikhathi eside kakhulu.
• Chow - Pearl. Elinye igama legama elihlotshaniswa nento enhle yemvelo.
• I-CHI - igatsha lesihlahla. Kufanekisela ukuxhumana noMbuso wemvelo.
• I-Shin - egameni kukhona isici esihle sohlobo lomnikazi walo njengekhono lokuthembela.
• UJong uyintombazane enesibindi esikhulu, akukho lutho futhi akekho owesabayo, unesimilo esinenkani.

Ekugcineni, phequlula ividiyo enezingqikithi. I-FookAge: