UKhisimusi eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika bagujwa ngesilinganiso, ukulungiselela kuye kuqala kusengaphambili - emavikini ama-4. Kulonyaka sifuna ukuhambela amazwe ambalwa aseYurophu ngezinsuku zikaKhisimusi, ngakho-ke bazama ukuqoqa imininingwane ewusizo ngamasiko aleli holide kanye nokwehluka kuKhisimusi we-Orthodox. Esihlokweni, ngizokutshela lapho kugujwa uKhisimusi uKhisimusi u-Eva lapho kugcinwa khona ama-Christmas Faires futhi uyini umehluko phakathi kweholide lamaKatolika kusuka ku-Orthodox.
Amasiko obuKatolika kaKhisimusi u-Christmas.
Iholide likaKhisimusi lobuKristu lifanekisela umcimbi obalulekile kubo bonke amakholwa - ukuzalwa koMsindisi kaJesu Kristu eBetlehema. Lapho bezalelwa indodana kaNkulunkulu yazisa iBetlehema Star, eyayikhomba indlela eya e-WIP. Beza ukukhothamisa umntwana, baletha izipho eziyigugu: impepho, igolide ne-smirna (impepho).
Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiac
Izicelo eziningi zababhalisile, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-horoscope olunembile lwefoni ephathekayo. Izibikezeli zizofika ukuze uthole uphawu lwe-zodiac njalo ekuseni - akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe!
Landa Mahhala: Horoscope for nsuku zonke 2020 (etholakala ku-Android)
UKhisimusi emazweni amaKhatholika nangamaProthestani ugubha ngo-December 25, lolu lusuku oluhleliwe . U-Eva KaKhisimusi KaKhisimusi KaKhisimusi, njengo-Orthodox, ugujwa ngo-Eva wakusihlwa - Ngemuva kokuthi i-Watal Star iphuma eScain ngoDisemba 24. Lapho nje i-Star yokuqala ivela esibhakabhakeni, umndeni uhlala phansi etafuleni lamaholide ekhonjwe yisitsha esikhulu esinezinto zokusanhlamvu ezinamalambu noju nezithelo ezomile. Ngokwesiko lamaKatolika etafuleni ngoKhisimusi eve, izitsha ezibulewe eziyi-12 kufanele zibe khona, ngokwesibalo sabaphostoli bakaKristu. AmaKatolika amaningi abheka okuthunyelwe okuqinile ngaphambi kokuba kuqhamuke inkanyezi yokuqala..
Ikhanda inhloko yenhloko yomndeni - indoda ephakeme endlini. Ngaphambi kokufakazela iphutha, kuyisiko ukufunda izindima ezihambisanayo ezivela kwiVangeli, lapho kuzalwa khona uMsindisi womhlaba. Lapho-ke amalungu omndeni ashintshana ngamafu (izinkwa ezifulethi) ezifanekisela inyama kaKristu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukudla kwamalungu okudla kanye nezifiso ezinhle komunye nomunye. Emasikweni ama-Orthodox, leli siko alikho.
Encwadini! AmaKatolika angokwesiko ukukhonza itafula elinedivayisi eyengeziwe ehloselwe ukuvakasha okungahleliwe kwezivakashi. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sivakashi sizoletha umoya kaJesu.
Okokuqala, ukudla kwelungu kudla i-bun. Okuxakile ngokwanele, kepha okusanhlamvu ku-curb kufanekisela ipharadesi eningi elahlekile ngu-Adamu no-Eva. Ngemuva kwama-killyas, kuyisiko ukuphuza i-oatmeal: Lesi sidlo esingenambitha sifanekisela iTestamente Elidala. I-Kissel ithathiwe ukuphuza amanzi oju, afanekisela iTestamente elisha kanye nenjabulo yePharadesi elizayo. Okulandelayo kwawa yi-Fish Dish - uphawu lwento kaKristu. Geza inhlanzi nge-cranberry csulsel emnandi, efanekisela igazi likaKristu. Futhi ekugcineni kokudla, izitsha ezimnandi eziyi-7 ziyahanjiswa (ukubhaka), ezifanekisela amasango angcwele ayi-7.
Emindenini eminingi yamaKatolika, inkambiso yakudala yabeka ucezu lwe-hay ngaphansi kwetafula elimhlophe eqhwa ligcinwa: Lesi isikhumbuzo esiqondile sendawo yokuzalwa koMsindisi kanye nobuphofu lapho azalwa khona.
Lapho usuqede ukudla, umndeni uya esontweni esisindo sikaKhisimusi.
Isiko elibalulekile likaKhisimusi liyi-fir enhle kakhulu: amalambu kuwo kufanele ashise ubusuku bonke. Kukholakala ukuthi amakhulukhulu amalambu kaKhisimusi esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi azokhombisa indlela eya emimoyeni emihle eletha izibusiso endlini.
Encwadini! UKhisimusi kanye ne-Nursery yisiko ukusungula kuKhisimusi Khisimusi Christmas Eve - Disemba 24.
U-Omelo - nophawu lukaKhisimusi entshonalanga yeYurophu. I-mistleta ihlotshaniswa nokwamukelwa okuningi, okuhlukile emazweni ahlukene eYurophu. Isibonelo, eScandinavia, lesi sitshalo sifanekisela umhlaba: umhambi angabalekela umoya wokungenisa izihambi endlini ehlotshisiwe ye-mistletoe. Kodwa-ke, bonke abantu baseYurophu bakholelwa ukuthi i-Mistletoe ingasethusa imimoya emibi futhi yongelwa ngumbani kukhanya kubusuku bokuduma kwezulu. ENgilandi, inkambiso yothando, ukwanga ngoKhisimusi eve, exhunywe eNgilandi.
Advent - Ukulinda uKhisimusi
UKhisimusi Katolika yiholide elikhethekile emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Ilungiselelwe kahle, kulindeleke kuyo yonke inyanga. I-Advent ingamasiko angaphambi kukaKhisimusi, okushiwo okuyinhloko kwalokho okuwukuletha ukuphenduka futhi alungiselele isipiliyoni esijulile semicimbi kaKhisimusi. Ezinsizakalweni zangaphambi kukaKhisimusi, abapristi basetshenziswa kuma-suilet Sutanes, afanekisela ukuphenduka okujulile esonweni nasezonweni zabo.
Encwadini! Esikhathini sangaphambi kukaKhisimusi sokufika, kuyisiko ukuhlanganyela ekuphakeni kwenhliziyo nokwenza imisebenzi emihle.
Izinhlobo zamaKatolika zibandakanyeka ezinganeni zazo kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala, ngesenzo ngasinye esihle ngesikhathi se-Advent, ingane inikezwa inhliziyo yamaphepha noma ucezu lotshani noma ucezu lotshani. Ngobusuku bakaKhisimusi, ingane ilenga izinhliziyo ezazitholile esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi, futhi utshani bufaka enkulisa engokomfanekiso.
Isinikezeli ngasinye sangaphambi kukaKhisimusi sikhanyisa isikhathi esithile esihlobene nokuqala kukaJesu emhlabeni:
- Imicimbi yokuzalwa;
- Ukubonakala kwengane kaKristu ngenxa yokukhanya;
- Izinkumbulo zikaJohane uMbhabhathizi;
- Ushintsho oluvela eTestamenteni Elidala kuya ku-New.
Esekuqaleni kwezinsizakalo ezine zangaphambi kukaKhisimusi, okulindelwe ngokuza kwesibili kukaKristu, ngombuso wesibili nowesithathu, ukunakwa kwamakholwa kwakugxile ekushintsheni kweTestamente Elidala, futhi ekunakekelweni kwesine kubhekwa ku Ukuzalwa koMsindisi kanye nezehlakalo ezandulelayo.
Amathempeli ngalolu suku ahlotshiswe nge-spruce wreath namakhandlela amane. Lawa makhandlela akhanya koyedwa ngeSonto: Wonke umuntu ngokushesha ukhanyisa ngoKhisimusi. Ukwakheka nokuqukethwe kwe-wreath akukhethwa ngengozi: isiyingi sifanekisela infinity, nethoni eluhlaza ayinawo ukungafi. Izihlubu ze-fir zihlotshiswe ngabo bobabili amakholwa: Bazifaka eminyango yokungena.
Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa iminyango nge-spruce wreaths, kuyisiko ukuhlobisa amawindi wewindows. Efasiteleni ngalinye, ungabona ukwakheka okuhambisana nokuzalwa kwengane kaKristu. Yi-Nursery, nabazali bengane, nezilwane, kanye nama-magi. Lesi siko esihle sasungulwa nguFrancis Assisi ngekhulu le-13: wayengowokuqala ukwakha isimo sikaKhisimusi sikaKhisimusi kaKhisimusi.
Udumo olukhethekile luthole ama-Christmas Fairs, aqala ngesikhathi sokufika. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe, ama-fairs avulwa esekupheleni kukaNovemba, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthola usuku lokutholwa ezweni elithile ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Octave christmas
Amaholide kaKhisimusi emazweni aseYurophu agcina izinsuku eziyi-8 - kuze kube uJanuwari kuqala. Ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili zika-Octave zinikezelwe kosanta oluthile, futhi usuku lokugcina lwe-octave lukhazimulisa iNtombi Enyulu uMariya. Kodwa-ke, umoya weholide ugcinwe kuze kubhapathizwe ngoJanuwari 6. Kusukela ngoKhisimusi naphambi kokuba ubhapathizwe, abefundisi bangena ezintabeni zomthunzi omhlophe weqhwa njengophawu lobumsulwa ngokomoya.
Ukukhulekelwa kukaKhisimusi kuqala ebusuku, kuphinde kwaphindaphindeka ekuphumeni nasekuhambeni kosuku. Ngobusuku, umpristi walala esimweni sefilimu esingokomfanekiso sengane kaKristu. Lesi senzo sisiza amakholwa ukuthi angenele umoya wezehlakalo ezineminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ubudala futhi abe njengoba kwakunjalo ngezokwenziwa kanye noFakazi. Bonke abakwaChants balobu busuku babonakala ngokungena okukhethekile.
Santa Claus
Futhi izingane ezinenjabulo zilindele izipho ezivela kuSanta Claus, eziletha nge-chimney futhi zibeka ngaphansi kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi noma kumasheya. UPrototype kaSanta usebenza uSt Nicholas Wombuwula, owayehlala emazweni aseLitia. Waduma ngokusiza abampofu futhi ngasese wabeka izipho kubo: Hamba, izingubo, amathoyizi ezinganeni. Isiko lezipho zikaKhisimusi libuye lixhumeke nezipho ze-Magi, eziyizilethile enkulisa yosana olusanda kuzalwa.Azikho izindleko zikaKhisimusi zamaKatolika ngaphandle kweSanta Claus ezinezipho. Izingane zikholelwa ukuthi uhlala eNorth Pole kanti unyaka wonke ubhala zonke izenzo zezingane - zimbi futhi zinhle. NgoKhisimusi kaKhisimusi u-Eva Santa kuletha izipho ezinganeni ezinhle nezilalelayo, futhi okunamahloni kuhlala ngaphandle kwesipho. Le nkolelo-ze iyisikhuthazo esihle sokuziphatha okuyisibonelo.
Kunenganekwane, ngakho uSanta Nikolai wayeyazi umlimi ompofu namadodakazi akhe igolide ukuze bathole i-dowry. Wake wadlula kubo ekhaya wabona amadodakazi akhe eyomisa eyomile ezindaweni zokucima umlilo. Ingcwele yaphonsa izikhwama ngezinhlamvu zemali zegolide ku-chimney, futhi zaziqondile kumasokisi. Kusukela lapho, isiko liholele ekubekeni izipho kumasheya ezingane namasokisi. Ezindlini eziningi zaseYurophu, kunezindawo zokucima umlilo zangempela noma i-Dulya yazo: Kusendaweni yomlilo bese ulenga amasokisi ezingane. Kepha uma kungekho ndawo yomlilo, amasokisi alengiswa ekhanda lombhede.
Amasiko kaKhisimusi wamazwe ahlukene
Emini, amalungu omndeni aya ekudleni kukaKhisimusi. Imenyu ezweni ngalinye ihlukile: lokhu kungenxa yobungqabavu bokudla kwasendaweni. I-turkey, i-goose noma idada, ebhakwe kuhhavini ebanzi kakhulu. ENgilandi, ukutholwa kwe-gooseberry kanye nokuvutha amalangabi u-pudding kaKhisimusi abilisiwe eTurkey. Isitsha sokugcina sithululwe ngaphambili futhi sakhishwa. ENyakatho Melika, iTurkey ihlanganiswa ne-cranberry sauce.
EFrance, eTurkey kubhakwe ngephutha le-dessert. Ama-oysters, iwayini elikhazimulayo, ushizi kanye ne-pate kusuka esihlahleni se-goose kuyakhonzwa.
EDenmark, i-Christmas Turkey igcwele ama-apula acifihla futhi isebenze i-pudding yelayisi ngephalishi elimnandi lerayisi. Iphalishi litholwe ngesinamoni nezithelo ezomisiwe.
EJalimane, itafula likaKhisimusi linikezwa izithelo, ama-marzipan nezithelo ezomisiwe. Ukubhaka kukaKhisimusi waseJalimane sekuthole ukusaba, okuhlukahluka esifundeni.
Emazweni aseBalkan Peninsula nase-Austria, inyoni ngoKhisimusi ayamukelwayo: Injabulo izoncenga. EBelgium, esikhundleni sezinyoni zidla i-veal nenyama yomusi. EHolland, kuyisiko ukusebenzela itafula elinesitsha senyama yonogwaja, i-venison noma umdlalo. ELuxembourg, ukhetha umvimba wegazi newayini elikhazimulayo. E-Italy, kungukudla kwasolwandle ngokwesiko bese uphuza iwayini elomile.
ESpain, okuthandwayo kukhethwa kwi-spinege piglery. Futhi, itafula liyasebenza ngokudla kwasolwandle futhi lasebenza uSherry. ESpain, kunesiko lokumema abantu abampofu nabampofu etafuleni likaKhisimusi.
EPortugal, kuyisiko ukuthola isidlo se-COD eyomile bese uyiphuza ngechweba.
Emazweni aseScandinavia athanda ukupheka isoseji yegazi emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kweholide. Futhi etafuleni kusebenza izitsha ezivela inyama ebhemayo nenosawoti. Ubhiya okhethekile ubhukelwe eholidini, ethatha izinsuku ezi-4 ukulungiselela (ukubilisa ngaphandle kwekhefu phakathi nobusuku nobusuku). Futhi esifundeni saseScandinavia, izitsha zezinhlanzi zinikezwa etafuleni, nasezindaweni naseTurkey.