Ukucabanga okunengqondo: Kuyini, izindlela zokuthuthuka

Umuntu uphoqelelwa nsuku zonke ukubhekana nobunzima obuhlukahlukene noma umane ahlaziye imininingwane emisha. Kule nqubo, kusiza ukucabanga okuningi okunengqondo. Abanye abantu banombono othuthukiswe kahle emvelweni, futhi abanye banezinkinga ngakho, kepha lesi akusona isizathu sokucasuka, ngoba i-logic ingathuthukiswa! Ungayenza kanjani, yiziphi izinhlobo zokucabanga okunengqondo - ngizotshela ngakho kulezi zinto ezilandelayo.

Ukucabanga okunengqondo: Kuyini?

Ukuqonda okungcono komqondo, kuyadingeka ukunaka izingxenye zayo - okungukuthi, ukucabanga ngokwehlukile futhi kunengqondo.

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Cabangela Kuyinqubo yengqondo efaka ukucubungula imininingwane futhi isungule izixhumanisi ezivela emicimbini, izifundo kanye nezimo. Ukutholwa okutholwe ngokuqinile ekucabangeni, ngoba umuntu ngamunye ubona into efanayo ngezindlela ezihlukile.

Imisindo Inikeza ukucabanga kokucabanga. Uma sikhuluma amagama alula, i-logic yisayensi ephathelene nelungelo, ukucabanga kweqiniso. Inezindlela zayo, imithetho namafomu. I-Logic isuselwa kokuhlangenwe nakho nolwazi, hhayi ezingxenyeni ezingokomzwelo.

Ukwenza iziphetho ezihlukile, kwanele ukuba nezimpikiswano ezizwakalayo. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka okuthile okuyinkimbinkimbi ngempela, ukucabanga okufanele kudingeka. Kuzosiza ukuthola isu elithembekile kakhulu lezenzo, noma ngabe ungenalo amaqiniso amaningi.

Ukucabanga okunengqondo Usebenza njengenqubo lapho umuntu esebenzisa imiqondo enengqondo esekelwe ebufakazini nangesizathu esizwakalayo. Inhloso yokucabanga okunengqondo kubhekwa ukuthola isiphetho esinengqondo, kukhipha imininingwane ethile ngenkinga.

Umzuzu obalulekile! Qala ukuqeqeshwa konegic kancane kancane. Isibonelo, ukuqala, ukuxazulula i-crossword eyodwa noma udlale amaqembu ambalwa alula nge-chess. Kancane kancane khulisa imithwalo yengqondo.

Izinhlobo ze-Logic

Zonke izingxabano ezinengqondo zihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu futhi kungenzeka kube:

1. Ficy-logical . Kulokhu, inkinga ivela emcabangweni womuntu, iyabuyiselwa kusuka ezithombeni zezinto noma izinto, ezihilelekile kukho.
2. -Sengqondweni kuphela - Lokhu kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Isebenzisa izigaba, ukuxhumana noma izikhonzi ezingekho empilweni yangempela (ama-abstrtric).
3. Limaza - Kukhona ukucabanga okunengqondo nabanye abantu. Kubalulekile lapha, okokuqala, ukukwazi ukuhlaziya okwenzekayo, kanti okwesibili, ukuba nobuciko benkulumo enekhono.

Manje sesikwazi ukuthi yiliphi i-logic. Isikhathi sokuthola ukuthi kungasisiza kanjani empilweni?

Kungani ngidinga i-logic?

Ukucabanga okunengqondo kunenani ngalinye lethu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi unjani kanye nesimo senhlalo. Kunokwehluka okuthile ku-Logic: Ivumela umuntu oyedwa ukuba athole indawo evamile, yokuhlala yasendlini, kanti abanye bathokozela okuqinile, okusemthethweni okusemthethweni (ku-Mathematics, ubunjiniyela, ubunjiniyela, ubunjiniyela).

I-nuance ethokozisayo. Owokuqala obhalwe phansi umqondo we- "Logic" kwakungusosayensi odumile we-antiquity aristotle. Kungumnikazi wokuloba komjikelezo wonke wemisebenzi, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona imiqondo eyinhloko, izigaba. Igama lokuqoqwa "i-organon".

Yini engatholakala ngokuthuthukiswa kokucabanga okunengqondo?

• iziphetho ezisheshayo nezinembile ezimweni ezihlukile zokuphila;
• Ukuhlolwa okwanele komuntu, amabutho awo, ngaphandle kokuzikhohlisa kanye nokukhohlisa kwamanga;
• Ukuhlonza amaphutha abo uqobo namanye amaphutha abantu;
• Isitatimende esicacile nesinonakaliso sezimpikiswano;
• Ubuciko benkolelo ye-interlocutor ngezimpikiswano eziholayo.

Izikhathi ngakunye ezifakwe kuhlu zizoba yibhonasi enhle kakhulu yempilo yansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, uma unobunzima ngokunengqondo, cabanga ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezinengqondo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izixuku zalo zizokuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise imininingwane ebalulekile kusuka "kadoti" ongadingekile.

Futhi, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ngesithunzi esisobala sezengqondo: usungule ukucabanga okunengqondo, umuntu kulula ukunqoba izithiyo zokuphila, uzethemba ngokwengeziwe, ufuna impumelelo enkulu ekufundeni nasemisebenzini.

I-Logic yikhono lokuzalwa noma elithengiwe?

Amandla okucabanga ngokunengqondo, ukuhlaziya okwenzekayo kuyatholakala, okuqinisekiswa yizengqondo kanye nabanye ochwepheshe. Akekho owazalwa, usuyazi ukuthi angakwenza kanjani ukuzindla okunengqondo.

Uhlobo olulula kakhulu lokucabanga lunengqondo olungokomfanekiso, futhi luphakama ngeminyaka eyi-1.5 yokuphila. Lapho-ke ingane iqala ukwenza ukuhlaziya okwenzeka ngokwesisekelo, ukwahlukanisa kancane kancane, okubalulekile, nokuthi yini ephakeme.

Amakhono alolu hlelo aziwa njengoMpirical - okungukuthi, athuthukiswe ngesisekelo sokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu. Maye, imvamisa sonke, ngaphezu kwentuthuko yethu, sithola nokufakwa okuningi komphakathi, hhayi kulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kunempilo. Ukuzibopha ngaphandle kokuhlaziya isimo ngokwabo, umuntu ulahlekelwa yindlela ebucayi.

I-nuance ethokozisayo. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa i-logic yakho, qala ukwenza imisebenzi yokuqala - Qamba amagama amasha, imilolotelo. Konke lokhu kuzoba nomphumela ovuselelayo.

Isifiso ngasinye sokufeza izinga lokungena. Cabanga nje ukuthi uphikisana kangaki nge-phenomena engeyona - Ngemuva kwakho konke, kule nqubo, umsebenzi osebenzayo wezinto zakho ezinengqondo zenzeka.

Uma uthatha umthetho wokuqeqeshwa njalo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-logic, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungafinyelela ama-Heights, noma ngabe bekukude kakhulu nokucabanga okunengqondo. Into esemqoka, ukuba khona kwesifiso esiqotho.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthuthukisa okunengqondo kumuntu okhulile?

Vele, empeleni futhi kuyadingeka! Kunezinguquko eziningi kakhulu emhlabeni ukuthi ulwazi lwakudala lungasanikeli ukuxazulula izimo. Futhi yize abanye abantu becabanga ukuthi kwanele ukuthola imfundo ephakeme kanye, futhi ngaphezulu awukwazi ukufunda, empeleni umbono onjalo awulungile.

Mhlawumbe okunzima kakhulu kuzobe kunqoba ubuvila bakhe uqobo. Kuyiqiniso, isikhathi empilweni yomuntu omdala siyinsiza emfushane engafuni ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuchitha imizamo eyengeziwe. Eqinisweni, yonke into ayiyethusa njengoba ucabanga - ukuthuthukiswa kwe-logic, ngeke uchithe isikhathi esiningi esiyigugu.

Asikho isidingo samahora okuhlala ngemuva kwezincwadi, ungakunaki ukuxhumana nezihlobo zakho, ngoba ukuzivocavoca okuningi okunengqondo kungahle kwenziwe ngokuphepha enkampanini.

Iqiniso elithandekayo. I-Rubik Cube edumile, eyasungulwa nguSculptor ovela eHungary, yayithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba ngama-80s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule wayishicilela incwajana ephelele enikezelwe kwikhiyubhu.

Yimiphi imiphumela oyitholayo ngokuzijwayeza njalo? Kuzoqala ukwenza kube lula kakhulu ukunquma isixazululo semisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, okunye okuzobonakala njengezinto ezijabulisayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Logic

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthuthukisa ukucabanga okunengqondo. Ngemuva kwalokho sizojwayelana nodume kakhulu ngabo.

Imidlalo ye-Logic

Kunconywa ngabantu abadala nezingane uma befisa ukuthuthukisa logic kanye nokwenza ngcono ukucabanga kwabo okunengqondo. Imiphi le midlalo?

1. Chess. Ngaphandle kokucabanga okunengqondo okuthuthukile, akunakwenzeka ukuwina ku-chess.
2. Amasheke. Inguquko eyenziwe lula kakhulu yomdlalo kune-chess, kepha futhi ithinta kahle ukucabanga okunengqondo.
3. I-Backgammon. Abaningi badlale kubo njengengane, kepha akuyena wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi i-backgammon ithuthukisa umqondo.
4. Amagama, amaphazili, amaphunga. Ngosizo lwabo, awukwazi ukuqeqesha inkumbulo futhi uthuthukise ubuhlakani, kepha futhi uthuthukise ukucabanga kwakho okunengqondo.
5. Inhlangano. Indlela elula kakhulu - udinga ukukhetha igama elithile bese ukhetha inani eliphakeme kakhulu lezinhlangano kulo.
6. UReversi noma u-Othello. Lokhu kungenye inketho yomdlalo webhodi, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-chips amnyama namhlophe kanye nebhodi, kufana kakhulu ne-chess. Akukhuli okunengqondo kuphela, kepha futhi nokucabanga kwamasu.
7. Kususa noma ukuklwebheka. Umdlalo ubandakanya ukudweba amagama avela ezinhlotsheni ezithile.

Ukuzivocavoca ukuthuthukiswa kwe-logic

Uma uzibekela umgomo - ukuthuthuka okukhulu kokucabanga kwakho okunengqondo, khona-ke imidlalo ngeke yanele. Njengamathuluzi angeziwe kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izivivinyo ezikhethekile. Izibonelo zabo zizotholakala ohlwini olungezansi.

• Anagram. Lezi zinhlamvu zixutshwe ngokulandelana kokuphikisana nokulandelana, futhi umuntu udinga ukudala izwi lazo.
• Imisebenzi ye-logic. Uzobathola ngamanani amakhulu ku-cobweb yezenhlalo. Futhi izinto zokubala zezitolo zamabhuku zinikeza namaqoqo amaningi anemisebenzi efanayo.
• Khetha amagama abopha imishwana emibili. Isibonelo, "vula umnyango", "Izinyoni zindiza" - ukhiye wegama.
• Ngokuzimela yenza ama-crosswords, amaphazili.
• Woza nezindlela ezinhlanu zokusebenzisa into ethile. Noma ngenye indlela thola izixazululo ezinhlanu zenkinga ethile.
• Ukubulawa kokuhlolwa. I-Intanethi inikezela nge-assortment enkulu yemisebenzi enjalo. Ukuhlolwa kuzoba ngumsizi omuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlakani. Kunezinketho lapho i-timer ibalwa khona isikhathi esithile sokwenza imisebenzi, kepha akukho okukhawulelwe kunoma yiluphi uhlaka lwesikhashana.

Zonke izivivinyo zisebenzisa umgomo "wezizathu-uphenyo". Lokhu kusho ukuba khona kwezixazululo eziningana, munye kuphela wawo olungile.

Uma uqala ukubheka, kungabonakala sengathi lokhu kwenziwa okuyisisekelo. Eqinisweni, umuntu ongazilungiselele uzozwa ubunzima obuthile: izimpendulo zibukeka zikhethekile, kepha zikhethe ukuze zibonakale zinjalo zifanelekile. Le yindlela yokuzivocavoca yengqondo nengqondo eyenzeka ngayo.

Izincomo ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa umbono

Uvilapha kakhulu ukwenza izivivinyo zokuthuthukisa ukucabanga okunengqondo, kepha awunathemba kule ndaba? Ngemuva kwalokho ilusizo kuzoba izindlela ezilula ezisebenza ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu:

• Ukufundwa kwabaseshi. U-Detector Wetter uchaza izenzo zochwepheshe ophenyweni lobugebengu, zisuselwa ekucabangeni okunengqondo. Izingceki ezifundazayo ozifundayo, zizonikezwa lula imisebenzi enengqondo.
• Hlaziya izenzo ezenziwe. Okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukuzichazela: ngoba yiphi inhloso wenze okuthile, kwenzekani uma ungakwenzi, kuyofika kuyo amaphutha nokunye.
• Zama ukubhala nokwenza ezinye izinyathelo ngesandla esingasebenzi. Lokhu kuzovumela ama-hemispheres amabili wobuchopho ngasikhathi sinye.
• Nsuku zonke, hamba ngomgwaqo okungenani ihora. Vele, uma isimo sezulu sivumela. Ukuhamba kwangaphandle ngeke kunikeze kuphela ukuthuthukiswa komqondo, kepha nezinye izinhlobo zokucabanga.
• Uma kungenzeka, ungakhokhi iphuzu elilodwa lesikhathi isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Noma okungenani ukuthatha ikhefu njalo ngemizuzu engama-60. Icebo elinjalo lizosiza ukugcina ubuchopho buhlale njalo kuthoni futhi bathuthukise ukucabanga okunengqondo.

Ingabe uphupha ukuthuthukisa i-logic yakho? Ngemuva kwalokho ungavila, futhi uchitha okungenani isikhathi esincane ngosuku lokuqeqeshwa. Umphumela kufanele uthande.

Ekugcineni, phequlula ividiyo enezingqikithi: