Ukuphazamiseka Kwe-Bipolar: Kuyini, njengoba kuphathwa

Ukuphazamiseka Kwe-Bipolar - Kuyini? Uma unesifiso sokuthola impendulo kulo mbuzo, thola izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology, izimpawu zayo futhi empeleni ziphulukiswa, khona-ke ngiphakamisa ukuthi ngifunde isihloko sami esilandelayo.

Kuyini ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar?

Ukuphazamiseka Kwe-Bipolar (Ekwehlisweni kwebha) kungukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, okuqukethe izifundazwe ezimbili: i-manic kanye nokucindezela.

1. V I-Manic Straty Owesilisa uzizwa kahle kakhulu, unesimo esihle, amandla amaningi, ujabule, kodwa athambekele ekucasuleni.
2. Esikhathini esicindezelayo Umbono wokuphila uthola umlingiswa ongemuhle kakhulu, kunomuzwa wokuzonda, imicabango yokuzibulala.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, intshisekelo yenkinga yebha iye yanda kakhulu, okunomthelela ekuqashelweni kosaziwayo, ekhuluma obala ngokuxilongwa kwabo. Isibonelo, umlingisi odumile wePop Carrie uCarrie wavuma ngokungasho lutho ukuthi iminyaka engu-17 yahlushwa isifo se-bipolar.

Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiac

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Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitatimende ezinjalo zizuza, njengoba zinciphisa ukuvinjelwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo emphakathini, kugqugquzele izakhamizi ezivamile ukuthi zingapheli amandla, zifune usizo lochwepheshe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ohlangothini lwendondo - abantu bamukelwa ngokuzitholela, ukuze bazenzele izinsiza, baqala ukuzithoba ngezidakamizwa ezihlukile, ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Lokhu kungahle kubhalwe ngemiphumela engalindeleki.

Ukutadisha kwesifo

Omunye odokotela basendulo abatholakele ezigulini zabo isimo se-melancholy ne-mania, base bephawula ukuthi iziguli eziningi zishintshana ngalezi zizwe. Bazibandakanyeke ekwelashweni kwabo: ngokwesibonelo, ukuvuza kwamaRoma ngemvelaphi yamaGrikhi, ama-Sororan e-Effer (amakhulu ama-2 amakhulu eminyaka ye-Era), ngale njongo, asebenzisa amanzi avela emithonjeni ekhethekile yamaminerali.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa amanzi anjalo, iziguli zizizwa zingcono. Ososayensi banamuhla baphakamisa ukuthi usawoti we-lithium wayekhona emanzini. I-Lithium inomthelela osebenzayo esimweni sohlelo lwezinzwa. Futhi namhlanje kunemithi eminingi ye-psychotropic ngokwesisekelo sayo, esiphathwa yi-Maniacal States.

Lapho-ke isifo sokuphefumula saphinde sakhuluma iminyaka engama-50 kuphela yekhulu le-19. Ukutadisha kwento kwabhalwa ososayensi ababili abavela eFrance jules babularge kanye noJean Forell. Basesikhathini esifanayo, ngaphandle kokuxhumana, incazelo yesifo esifanayo kwaba yincazelo yesifo esifanayo, ibizwa ngokuthi ihlukile: "Psychosis Ezemidlalo" kanye "nokuqonda ngezigaba ezimbili".

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, i-Emil Father - umsunguli wesikole sezengqondo saseJalimane, uhlongoza ukwenza ukuhlukaniswa kwezifo zemood kanye ne-schizophrenia. Isigaba sokuqala sifaka amafomu we-monopolar (ukuphazamiseka okudangala) kanye ne-bipolar (psychoosis ye-manic - i-bipooler).

Ithiyori yokuqothula ihlale kuze kube yiminyaka engama-50 yekhulu lama-20. Lapho-ke izazi zezengqondo zangelst, uPerry noVinococur ziza ekwahlukanisweni kokugcina kwezifo zengqondo kwe-bipolar kanye ne-monopolar ukuphazamiseka.

Kusukela lapho, ibha inokukhuphuka kwenzalo. Sithola incazelo yezimpawu ze-hypologia, izifundazwe ezixubile, futhi ososayensi bafuna ngenkuthalo izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo zokwelapha iziguli. Ngo-1980, esikhundleni segama elithi "psychosis ecindezelekile le-manic", kwenziwa umqondo we- "Bipolata" Disorder ".

Kamuva, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi le ndlela ye-pathology ingahle ibe ne-heterogeneeous. Ngo-1994, ukuhlukaniswa kwamaMelika kokugula kwengqondo kwethula umqondo wohlobo engimbha nohlobo lwe-II.

Ngokuqondene namazwe aseYurophu kanye neRussia Federation, khona-ke akufani ukwabiwa kokuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar-uhlobo lokuphazamiseka kosuku lwe-bipolar kuze kube namuhla. Azikho izindlela zokuxilongwa kwalesi sifo. Ngalesi sizathu, amaRussia kunzima ukuwafaka kahle i-bar II.

Namuhla, ukuhlukaniswa okusha kwe-ICD-11 kuvunyelwe, lapho okunjalo okungahambisani kufanele kulungiswe. Kuhlelwe ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa okusha kuzophendula iMelika. Ngingathanda ukukholelwa ukuthi maduze odokotela basekhaya bazokwazi ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuthembekile kwenkinga enkulu kangaka, ezokwenza lula ukwelashwa.

Izimpawu ze-pathology

Ukuthola ukuthi yisiphi isitembu se-bipolar, ake sijwayelane nezimpawu zesifo. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Bipolar kuvusa ushintsho olungazelelwe kumood - kusuka ekuphumeni okwengeziwe noma ukungacasuki kwabambalwa, ukungabi nathemba, ukungasizi ngalutho. Kamuva, isimo sesibili sithathelwa indawo kuqala, futhi le nqubo ihlala njalo.

Imvamisa, isimo esijwayelekile ngokomzwelo siyabonakala ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukushintshana okufanayo kwemizwa kuvame ukufeza izinguquko ezinkulu emandleni nasekuziphatheni. Manje cabanga ngezimpawu zazo zombili izimo ze-pathological.

I-Mania (isigaba seManiacal) ihlukaniswa yizici ezilandelayo:

• Isiguli sizizwa sintshiseko, ngamandla futhi singaphumuli;
• Kuyajabulisa kakhulu, kuhlala esimweni se-euphoria;
• washeshe wacasula;
• Imicabango yakhe, indlela yokukhuluma ihlukaniswa ngokudideka, umcabango owodwa uthatha enye indawo;
• kuphazamiseka njalo, akunakugxila kokuthile;
• cishe akudingi iphupho;
• Kukhombisa ukholo olungenangqondo emandleni abo;
• Uhlolisisile ngokwenzekayo;
• Kukhona ukubonakaliswa kwemfucuza, omama;
• ukwanda kokusebenza ngokocansi;
• Ukuziphatha kuyavusa inkanuko, kuyacasula noma kunolaka;
• Isiguli ngokuqhubekayo asifuni ukuqaphela ukuthi isimo asisilo.

Kungenzeka ukukhuluma nge-mania lapho izimpawu ezi-3 neziningi zengezwa ekuvuseleleni okuphakanyisiwe uma isimo se-pathological sihlala iningi losuku, cishe nsuku zonke, isonto noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuthi ukudana kuboniswa kanjani (isiqephu esicindezelayo):

• Umuntu uzizwa ukudabuka, ukukhathazeka, kwangaphakathi okungenalutho;
• Uzwa ukungabi nathemba, ukuphelelwa yithemba eligcwele;
• uzizwa enecala lakhe ngokuthile, ukwethembana, ukungasizi ngalutho;
• Lawo makilasi ayejabulisa ngaphambili, alethe injabulo, manje awenzi imizwa (lapha isebenza ebulilini);
• Amandla aphelele ancishisiwe, kukhona ukukhathala okuqhubekayo, "Ukuvinjwa";
• Kunzima ukugxila kokuthile, khumbula imininingwane emisha noma wenze isinqumo;
• Okungcwele kungaphumuli, okungacasuli;
• Uhlushwa ukozela okuphakanyisiwe noma, kunalokho, ukuqwasha;
• Kuguqula isifiso saso, ulahlekelwa noma athole isisindo;
• Kuvela izinhlungu ezingapheli, ezingahlobene nokulimala noma izinambuzane ezibonakalayo;
• Umuntu uphikelela ucabanga ngokufa, ukuzibulala, ukuzama ukuzibulala.

Ungaxoxa ngokudangala lapho ubonakalisa izibonakaliso ezi-5 neziningi ngesikhathi esiyinhloko sosuku, cishe nsuku zonke, ukuze unwebe amasonto ama-2 nangamasonto amabili nangamanye nawo.

Ngifuna futhi ukudonsela ukunaka kwakho eqinisweni lokuthi akwamukeleki ukuzibeka ngokwakho noma abathandekayo bakho ukuxilongwa okukhulu! Uma usola ukuba khona kwebha, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nochwepheshe (udokotela wezengqondo).

Ukuphazamiseka Kwe-Bipolar - La magama alula azwakala njengokushintshwa njalo kwezimo ezimbili. Futhi eqinisweni, kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuzibulala! Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukungayinaki imingcele enjalo ngaphansi kwezimo.

Izimbangela nokuvezwa kwebha

Kuze kube manje, kungokweqiniso, ngenxa yalokho okwenzeka ukuguquguquka. Ososayensi baphakamisa ukuthi izakhi zofuzo zinikela ngokuqinile kulokhu, ngoba cishe zingama-85% eziguli, lesi sifo sibonakaliswa yimvelo yofuzo.

Esinye isici sengozi - uma ingane ibhekene nodlame noma umuntu okhulile yinde esimweni sokuxineka.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ibha yilokuxilongwa ngokomtholampilo ngokuphelele. Okungukuthi, azikho izifundo zelebhu noma izifundo zezinhlamvu ezizosiza ekutholeni i-bipolar. Futhi ukuxilongwa kusungulwa kuphela ngesisekelo seqoqo elinemininingwane yomlando nezimpawu ze-pathology.

Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ingxoxo yenziwe hhayi nje ngesiguli uqobo, kodwa futhi nezihlobo zayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isiguli sivame ukukuhlola kahle isithombe sokuthi kwenzekani, futhi izihlobo zizokwazi ukusho ngezinye izimpawu zesifo. Inqubo ekhethekile yokuxilonga yezifo zokuhlukaniswa kwezifo isiza ekutholeni ukuxilongwa, odokotela basebenzisa izivivinyo ezilinganisiwe nezikali.

Ukwelapha

I-Bipolarity yinkinga engapheli. Alikho inqubo eyodwa engasusa ngokuphelele i-pathology. Ukuphela kwento engenziwa ukulawula isimo sakho ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile (ezabelwe udokotela okhethekile).

Ingqikithi yokusebenzisa amaqembu ama-3 wezidakamizwa:

• Ama-Norratimics yimithi esetshenziselwa ukudambisa ukuqunjelwa kwe-epliptic, i-lithium;
• I-Neuroleptic - Izidakamizwa zinciphisa izimpawu zengqondo zebha;
• ama-antidepress.

Njengomthetho, ngasikhathi sinye ukunikeza izidakamizwa kulezi zigaba ezi-3 ukuqinisekisa ukulawula okungcono kakhulu kwalesi sifo.

Umshana ngamunye unemiphumela emibi. Uchwepheshe kufanele enze uhlelo lokwelashwa ukuze isiguli sibhekene nenani elincane kakhulu lemiphumela emibi, kodwa lapho sigcina ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa. Lokhu kuzodinga isikhathi, ukubekezela nokuzethemba kwezokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayefanelwe ukuqashelwa ezingeni lomhlaba ukuze alwe nengqondo-ukuziphatha ngokomqondo. Ngesikhathi sezikhathi zeziguli, zifundisa ukugcwaliseka okulungile kwezinkinga zazo, isimo sengqondo esifanelekayo ngalesi sifo, izindlela zokukulawula.

Emazweni ase-Europe, iMelika ikhona amaqembu akhethekile okusekela, lapho ahlushwa khona ukugula kwe-bipolar athola ukubonisana kukadokotela, izincwadi zesifo sazo, izingcingo zochwepheshe abahle.

Ngokuvamile, uma ugcina i-bipolarca ingalawulwa njalo, ihlala ibonwa ngudokotela okhona, ukuze ifeze yonke imiyalo yayo, ayikho imikhawulo ekhethekile yempilo. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uqaphele inokwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ezithinta ukuphathwa kwezithuthi.

Kuthiwani uma othandekayo wakho efake ibha?

Lesi sifo sinikeza ukuhlupheka hhayi kumuntu ogula kakhulu, kodwa futhi nezihlobo zakhe. Ungaziphatha kanjani lapho othile evela kwabathandekayo bakho enale pathology?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona ukuthi ibha yisifo, hhayi nje kuphela, i-limy, inephutha noma ikhuliswe kabi. Futhi empeleni idinga ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela okhona anciphise umndeni wesiguli kwi-pathology, izindlela zokukulawula, ukubikezela okwengeziwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha izinguquko esimweni sesihlobo, ukuze uzibize kodokotela bakhe.

Vele, ngaphandle kwezimo zonke iziguli isiguli sizokwazi ukubona ukutholakala kwenkinga bese sicela usizo. Esikhundleni salokho, kunalokho, kuzoncamela ukungayinaki inkinga, ukuyibhala nganoma yini, nje ukuze ungaziboni isithombe sangempela sezinto.

Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, uma uqagela ukuthi umuntu osondelene nalesi sikhathi, umtshele ngebha, kufanele aqonde ukuthi lokhu akuyona inganekwane, kodwa inkinga enkulu. Kepha ngakho-ke kubhekana futhi nokuphila impilo egcwele ngokugcwele, kuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.

Ngeshwa, umphakathi waseRussia usehlaze isikhathi eside izifo eziningi. Kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwasekuqaleni kulolu hlu. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi umuntu azazi abanye futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, yena, ukuthi ugula ngengqondo, ngoba uphenduka ngokuzenzakalelayo ekuqalisweni komphakathi.

Akunangqondo ukuqeda ukufakwa okungalungile okunjalo, uma kungenjalo ukuqala ukukhuluma ngokugula kwengqondo. Yebo, bavame kakhulu, kepha abantu abaningi baphila impilo egcwele futhi ejabulisayo, baze babe nebha, ukudangala noma i-schizophrenia.

Konke abakudingayo kulusizo olufanele nokuqapha njalo isimo salo. Ngakho-ke, ungayifihli le nkinga, khuluma ngokukhululekile nge-bipolar disorder, iya kudokotela, futhi uzokwazi ukuqeda izimpawu ezibuhlungu ze-pathology, ezizokuvumela ukuthi uphile impilo ejwayelekile!

Ekugcineni, ngiphakamisa ividiyo ebabazekayo: