UKhisimusi wabahlali emazweni amaningi omhlaba kungenye yemicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu ngonyaka. Kuyisiko lokugubha ngokugqamile, kumnandi futhi "okumnandi." Emazweni e-CIS, isiko lokugubha lo mgubho licishe lifane, kodwa lalimangalisa ukuthi abameleli babantu nezifundazwe bazilungiselela kanjani ngosuku olubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokutshela ukuthi kugujwa kanjani ngoKhisimusi kwamanye amazwe omhlaba, futhi sizotshela ngamasiko athakazelisa kakhulu.
Amasiko amazwe ahlukene
Ngosuku, lapho uJesu ezalwa, okuthiwa nguKhisimusi. Kepha naphezu kwalokhu, amaKhristu namaKatolika akugubha ngezinsuku ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, kwabalandeli bobuKristu, christmas Falls ngoJanuwari 7, nakumaKatolika - ngoDisemba 25. Noma kunjalo, incazelo yalo mcimbi obalulekile iyafana - konke kudume ngoJesu Kristu futhi kuthokoze ukuzalwa kwakhe. Ngasikhathi sinye, izwe ngalinye linamasiko alo namasiko anikeza iholide ngesici esithile kanye nokuqala.I-Asustria
Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiac
Izicelo eziningi zababhalisile, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-horoscope olunembile lwefoni ephathekayo. Izibikezeli zizofika ukuze uthole uphawu lwe-zodiac njalo ekuseni - akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe!
Landa Mahhala: Horoscope for nsuku zonke 2020 (etholakala ku-Android)
Abase-Austria baqala ukulungiselela uKhisimusi amasonto amane. Lesi sikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi "Advent", lapho kungokwesiko ukubheka okuthunyelwe, ukuhlobisa indlu futhi kulungiselele izipho zabathandekayo. Umhlobiso oyinhloko kaKhisimusi uwumfoloko wamagatsha ezihlahla noma udle namakhandlela ama-4. Njengomthetho, babehlotshiswe ngetafula futhi njalo ngeSonto Advent bakhanyisa ikhandlela elilodwa. Isonto eledlule ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi we-Merry - isikhathi sokulungiselela izipho, futhi imvamisa ukuzithenga hhayi ezitolo, kodwa ezimakethe zikaKhisimusi kanye nama-Fairs.
Ezindlini ngokwesiko ukufaka isihlahla bukhoma futhi ukuhlobisa amathoyizi amahle, amaswidi kanye ne-tinsel. Esikhundleni se-garlands, amakhandlela asetshenziswa ngokuvamile adala umkhathi okhethekile wemikhosi, kepha ukunyanyisa akunakubizwa kuphephile.
Susa it ngoJanuwari 6th. Gubha uKhisimusi kusihlwa ngoDisemba 24, embuthanweni osondelene nomndeni. Ukwelapha okuyinhloko isidlo sakusihlwa - i-baked carp noma i-goose ethosiwe. Futhi etafuleni empeleni kukhona ukubhaka. Ekupheleni komkhosi, labo abakhona endlini bakhanyisa izibani ze-Bengal bashintshana ngezipho.
I-England
ENgilandi, balungiselela uKhisimusi emavikini ambalwa. Okokuqala, bahlobisa indlu nge-garlands, ama-Sprigs e-Mistletoe ne-ostolist. Lezi zitshalo ngokwesiko zikhona emfucumeni yemikhosi, ehlobisa umnyango wokungena.Indlu yabeka isihlahla esihle kakhulu futhi ihlombe kakhulu amathoyizi ayo, amathoyizi kanye nezibani. Izipho empeleni zithenga kusengaphambili, ezitolo zize zisebenze ngokukhethekile ukukhushulwa okuhlukahlukene, okukuvumela ukuthi uthenge izimpahla ngezaphulelo ezinkulu.
KwiKhisimusi yaseBrithani ngumkhosi womndeni. Kuyisiko ukuzogubha endlini yabazali lapho isidlo sakusihlwa sanelisekile, ukuphequlula izithombe zomndeni, zishintshanise izipho futhi zicule izingoma zikaKhisimusi.
Into esemqoka iyi-turch turkey ene-gooseberry sauce, umnikazi wendlu avame ukusika. Njenge-dessert eyinhloko, i-pudding ihanjiswa, okuthi ngesiko elilungisa wonke umndeni, ngenkathi benza izifiso bese befaka indandatho, uhlamvu lwemali, lukhuni kanye nezinkinobho kulo kulo. Kuya ngokuthi injani into efika esiqeshini se-pudding, ngonyaka olandelayo, umuntu ulindele umcimbi othile:
- Ring - umshado;
- uhlamvu lwemali - inhlala-kahle yezezimali;
- Isikulufa - impilo engashadile yowesifazane;
- I-Buttoma - impilo engcweli lendoda.
IJalimane
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bangaphandle nokuvinjwa, amaJalimane athanda amaholide futhi ahlale ebagubha ngesilinganiso. Kubo, uKhisimusi akuwona umcimbi wosuku olulodwa, kepha isikhathi samaholide esikhethekile, esiqala ngoNovemba 11 futhi sibizwa ngokuthi "isizini sesihlanu." Lezi zinsuku ezisezindaweni zasemadolobheni zihlelwe ama-fairs nemicimbi ehlukahlukene emnandi, lapho izinkulungwane zabantu zivuma - ziyaxhumana, zicula izingoma, ukudansa, ukuphuza iwayini elibunjiwe futhi lidle izitsha zendabuko.
Umkhosi kaKhisimusi osenzeka njalo kusihlwa ngoDisemba 24. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimakethe, izindawo zokudlela nezitolo zokudlela nezitolo zivaliwe, imigwaqo ayinalutho. Izakhamizi zaseJalimane zigubha lolu suku embuthanweni womndeni wesidlo sakusihlwa esimnandi, ngemuva kwalokho izipho zilandelwa. Izitsha eziyi-9-11 zivame ukufakwa etafuleni, okuyinhloko yazo ethosiwe ye-carp noma ingulube ethosiwe nge-acid iklabishi kanye nesaladi yamazambane. Ebusuku, isisindo sizobusa emasontweni lapho iningi lemindeni lihambe ngalo. Ekuseni wonke umuntu uya etafuleni futhi ukunambitha i-goose egcwele, efanekisela inhlanhla nengcebo.
Ideni
Ukulungiselela kukaKhisimusi eDenmark kuqala kusuka koNovemba wokuqala ngoLwesihlanu. Izimfanelo zemikhosi zivela ezitolo nasezimakethe, kufaka phakathi izihlahla, ama-mostprespresveres. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu suku lukhiqiza i-batch yokuqala kaKhisimusi omnyama ngokunambitheka okumnandi. Imigwaqo ihlobisa ama-garlands, izimbuzi zotshani nezinhliziyo ezibomvu. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kufakwa izihlahla eziphakathi nendawo, lapho ibhokisi libekwa khona ukuqoqa imali oyidingayo.UDanes ukuhlobisa amakhaya abo ngamathoni abomvu namhlophe asebenzisa amathoyizi ezihlahla zikaKhisimusi, ama-tinsel, garlands, amakhandlela amakhabe kanye nezikhumbuzo ezahlukahlukene. Isonto ngaphambi kokuba umgubula uthathe ikhandlela elikhethekile elinokwahlukana okungu-7 futhi zonke izinsuku zikulayishe, zinikeze ukukhipha isigaba esisodwa kuphela.
Umgubho uvame ukwenzeka embuthanweni womndeni. Izihlobo ngehora lesi-7 kusihlwa zihamba etafuleni bese ziqala isidlo sakusihlwa sikaKhisimusi. Ukwelapha okuyinhloko kungukuqhutshwa kwezingulube ngeklabishi elimnandi-elimnandi noma i-goose ethosiwe, namazambane ngokwesiko ahlinzekwa njengendishi eseceleni. Kwi-dessert, elungiselela i-pudding yelayisi ngesiraphu ye-cherry.
EDenmark, bakholelwa kuma-Gnomes futhi bakholelwa ukuthi bayakuvikela ekhaya besuka enkingeni, basekele inhlala-kahle yemindeni futhi banesibopho sokuthola isivuno ngonyaka omusha. Ngakho-ke, abakhileyo ezweni bazama ukubaphatha ngazo zonke izindlela nangoKhisimusi kaKhisimusi empeleni babizwa nge-attic.
I-Iceland
Emavikini lama-2 ngaphambi kokuqala kukaKhisimusi ukulungiselela ngenkuthalo kulo mcimbi obalulekile. Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa indlu futhi uthenge ukudla komkhosi wemikhosi, kunesiko lase-Iceland, okuwukukhombisa amabhuzu wezingane efasiteleni. Kukholakala ukuthi izipho ze-Jewwwwiins kufanele zifakwe kuzo - izidalwa ezibusiselayo ezibukeka njengamadoda amancane. Kunabangu-13 kubo 13, futhi njalo ebusuku omunye wabo ufika endlini ye-ICELANDER kuya kwaba nolaka futhi ashiye ihhotela.
Gubha uKhisimusi kusihlwa ngoDisemba 24. Izihlobo nabangane bazodla isidlo sakusihlwa, lapho ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kuyinto emhlophe noma i-ham ebhakwe ku-honey glaze, kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi okuhambisana nophayinaphu. Ngalolu suku, akusona ngokwesiko ukuphuza utshwala - kuthathelwa indawo isiphuzo sendabuko sikaYolael, okuyingxube ka-Orange Soda neMalta bafana ne-KVASS. I-dessert imvamisa isebenzisa amakhukhi e-gingerbread, amaphayi kanye namaswidi, kepha okungcono "okumnandi" yizipho ezishintshana ngemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa.
ISlovakia
ESlovakia, kunesiko elijabulisayo, elifana ngandlela thile elifana nesiko le-Icelandic, futhi lilele ekuchazeni kwezicathulo zezingane efasiteleni. Izingane zikwenza ngosuku lweSt. UMikulasha, owela ngoDisemba 5, ethembeni lokuthola isipho. Ngokwe-legend, uMikulas ufika ephelezelwa yingelosi nesihogo, abamsiza ukuthi axazulule, noma ngabe wagcinwa kahle yingane eyodwa noma enye into nokuthi kufanele amshiye isipho.AmaSlovaks aqala ukugubha uKhisimusi ngobusuku obungcwele ngoDisemba 24. Umndeni wonke ngalolu suku uyodla isidlo sakusihlwa. Ithebula limboza indwangu yetafula elihle, nasemakhoneni ngaphansi kwalo kunemali - kukholelwa ukuthi inhlala-kahle yezezimali ikhangwa yindlu. Ukuze kungabikho muntu ogulayo ngonyaka olandelayo, ngaphansi kwetafula abeka isihloko esithile sensimbi. Ukuze uqinise izibopho zomndeni, izinyawo zetafula zisongelwe ngeketanga. Futhi, amasiko ahlotshisiwe futhi agqoke isihlahla sikaKhisimusi noma uphayini.
Phakathi kokuphathwa kukaKhisimusi kumele kuhanjelwe yizitsha ezinjenge-carp ebhakwe, isobho leklabishi kanye ne-gingerbread. Ngemuva komkhosi, wonke umuntu washintshana ngezipho. Ngo-December 25, amaSlovaks aya ezinkampanini ezincane, agqoke, athathe izinsimbi zomculo futhi ahambe zisuka ekhaya ziye ekhaya, zigqoke ama-carols. Ngakho-ke, bafisa abantu abe ngcindezi ngonyaka olandelayo futhi baxoshe izindlu zabo.
Isiphundla
Esiqhingini saseCyprus, uKhisimusi ugujwa ngoDisemba 25, nangaphambi kwalokho, okuthunyelwe kwezinsuku ezingama-40 kuyabonakala. Ngobusuku bomgubho, wonke ama-hostess kufanele abhaka i-couliruri - isinkwa sikaKhisimusi. Futhi etafuleni lesidlo sakusihlwa kunezitsha zendabuko, ezibandakanya inkukhu egcwele noma i-turkey, i-pasta eyenziwe ekhaya, uphaya, iRavioli kanye namaswidi ahlukahlukene.
Ekuseni ngoDisemba 25, izakhamuzi zesiqhingi zivuka ngokukhala kwezinsimbi. Imindeni iya esontweni ukuze ilalele imingcele engcwele ngoJesu Kristu. Umgubho uqala ekudleni kwasemini. Ngesikhathi somkhosi, i-3 i-toast egunyaziwe iyabizwa nge-3: Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphakeme ngonyaka olandelayo, ngempilo enhle nenkululeko. I-dessert isebenza ikhekhe, okufanele igawule umnikazi wendlu, ngenkathi ucezu lokuqala seluhloselwe uJesu, owesibili uzulazula olubi nendlu, futhi vele uphathe uhleli etafuleni.
Uhlobo lwenhlanzi
Kwabase-Italiya, uKhisimusi yiholide lomndeni kuphela, eliyisiko lokugubha kahle nangobubanzi. E-Italy, hhayi ekhaya elihlotshiswe kuphela, kodwa futhi nemigwaqo yedolobha - izihlahla ezigqoke izigqoko, imvamisa imigwaqo isemi ngamathrekhi abomvu futhi ilenga amathrekhi abomvu. Ngezinsuku zemikhosi, ama-Dzampomaster ahamba emigwaqweni emikhulu - okubizwa ngokuthi abantu ukujabulisa abantu ngomculo, ukudansa nemibono.Ngobusuku ngoDisemba 24, imindeni ibuthana etafuleni lamaholide, lapho kufanele kube khona i-noodle yendabuko, ebizwa ngokuthi "Tagliathellile", kanye nezitsha zenhlanzi. Ngosuku olulandelayo, kuhlelwe isidlo sakusihlwa sikaKhisimusi, esinezihlobo kuphela. Phakathi kokuphathwa yizitsha zenyama ikakhulukazi, kanye ne-panettone yendabuko, amakhekhe amaTorron noma ama-pandoro anikezwa i-dessert.
Iserbia
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uKhisimusi emakolweni ama-Orthodox agubha eSerbia, kusenezici ezithile zobuqaba. Izakhamizi zezwe zigubha ukuzalwa kukaKristu ngoJanuwari 7, kodwa ukulungiselela okusebenzayo kuqala ezinye izinombolo ezi-5. Kukholakala ukuthi ngalolu suku akunakwenzeka ukujezisa izingane, ngoba Ngonyaka olandelayo bayoba yinhle. NgoJanuwari 6, phila iwundlu noma ingulube, ukuhlobisa indlu, ulungiselele izitsha zemikhosi, futhi umninikhaya wabhaka isinkwa esikhethekile, esifakwa ehlamvu lwemali. Yonke imindeni kufanele idle esiqeshini, futhi ngubani ozothola uhlamvu lwemali, ngonyaka olandelayo ulindele ingcebo.
Ekuseni ekuseni ngoJanuwari 6, inhloko yomndeni enezingane nabazukulu bathunyelwa ehlathini ngenxa yeBadnyak, kuyilapho bephawula igumbi lokulala elilodwa ngenhloso yakhe yokudubula esitimeleni sokuzingela. UBadnyak uyi-oki encane eshicilelwe entsha. Kufanele kube endlini ngoKhisimusi. Izakhamizi zasemadolobheni zithenga ama-badnyak emakethe. Emva kwalokho, wonke umndeni uya esontweni ukuthola i-Divine Liturgy.
Umkhosi wemikhosi uqala ekuseni kakhulu ngoJanuwari 7th. Wonke amalungu omndeni kufanele agqoke okuthile okusha. Into esemqoka ingulube ebhakiwe noma amawundlu, ahlatshwa ngo-Eva. Kunikezwa nge-sauerkraut ebekiwe. Kwi-dessert, amakhekhe amancane nekhekhe kuvame ukulungiswa.
IsiCzech
Ukulungiselela uKhisimusi eCzech Republic kuqala ngomhlobiso wekhaya. Kuyisiko ukugqoka isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, akusona nje ukusika, kepha uthenge bukhoma, ebhodweni. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla samaholide, kunezipho, ezenziwa yi-legend chas noma uSanta Claus, namaHedgehogs - ngakho-ke amaCzechs abizwa ngokuthi nguJesu Kristu.ECzech Republic, uKhisimusi ugujwa ngoDisemba 24. Ekuseni, ngalolu suku, kuyadingeka ukugeza ngamanzi abandayo, futhi izakhamizi zalo dolobhana zithunyelwa emfudlaneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo ngonyaka izakhamizi zasePrague wonke umndeni wazo ziya eMfuleni iVLTava, ogwini lwabathengisi bezinhlanzi. Ngesiko, udinga ukubamba noma uthenge i-carp ebukhoma bese uyikhipha emanzini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungabuyela ekhaya uqale isidlo sakusihlwa sikaKhisimusi, lapho isidlo esikhulu sivame ukulungiswa. Kwi-dessert, kungokwezifiso ukusebenzela iphayi evuthiwe ebizwa nge- "van tag" namakhukhi.
Ngo-December 26, amaWaranti ahamba ngendlu eya endlini, acule izingoma, ukudansa futhi ufisa injabulo ngonyaka omusha. Ezinsukwini zakudala, ngalolu suku, abantu abanganaki baxoshwa endlini, kodwana namhlanje imibhede yabo ibeka indophi ngezinto, njengokungathi ibeka ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi bathathe ilungiselelo lokuphila kwabo bebodwa. Ngamaholide kaKhisimusi, amantombazane ahlala azibuza. Isibonelo, ukuthola ukuthi uzoshada yini unyaka olandelayo, kwakudingeka ukuthi adle i-apula embundwini wendlu, futhi uma umuntu edlula ngowokuqala, khona-ke umshado ukhona.
IJapan
EJapan, bambalwa abantu abagubha uKhisimusi, ngoba Phakathi kwabakhileyo ezweni kuphela i-1% kuvuma ubuKristu. Kepha naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi leli holide alikho ezweni lonke, emigwaqweni ungabona izihlahla zokufakelwa, ezihlotshiswe nge-garlands, amathoyizi, izinhliziyo, amakhokho. AmaJapan agubha uKhisimusi ngoSuku lweValentine. Abaqapheli uJesu, kepha vuma imizwa yomuntu amthandayo noma ufuna umphefumulo wabo womshado ngalolu suku.
Umkhosi ugujwa ngoDisemba 25 futhi, njengomthetho, embuthanweni osondelene nomndeni nabathandekayo. Imibhangqwana ethandekayo ihlela isidlo sothando, futhi abantu bomndeni banesiko lokuthi umnikazi wendlu kufanele athole ikhekhe lebhisikidi elinekhilimu, futhi alethe ekhaya, asike futhi aphathe yonke imindeni nezivakashi.
Masifingqe
- Kunoma yiliphi izwe, uKhisimusi uthathwa njengeholide lomndeni, futhi kuvame ukuqondiswa endlini yabazali.
- Eholidini, kuyisiko ukuhlobisa indlu futhi ufake isihlahla esigqokile.
- NgoKhisimusi kufanele anikeze izipho.
- Inhloso enkulu yalomgubho awugcini nje ngokukhazinyuliswa kukaJesu Kristu, kodwa futhi nasekubuzeni komndeni.