Ngokuvuselelwa kwamasiko eSonto Lama-Orthodox, ubuKristu bangena ngokuqinile izimpilo zethu. Kodwa-ke, amakholwa ama-Orthodox awahlali aqonda kahle imithetho kanye nesakramente esontweni, kunemibuzo eminingi. Cabanga ngomunye wabo: ukudonsa kuyisakramente noma isiko? Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sekhefu zibe izindela noma iNun? Yini edingekayo ukuze ube yimonk? Futhi akezelani ezingokomlando ezihambisana nalesi senzo.
Okushiwo yi-taze
I-monastism eyavela ngekhulu lesine lesikhathi sethu njengendlela yokunakekelwa okuvela empilweni yezwe ukuze iqhubeke nokuphila kwempilo emithandazweni nakwezokusebenza. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kusuka ekhanda lezinwele ezisike kahle. Okushiwo yilesi siko kunokubaluleka kwakudala - ukwenqatshwa kwentando yabo, ngokuzithandela noma ngokuzithandela, Mnu. EbuKristwini, kwagcinwa umuzwa wakudala wenkonzo, kwaba nokunqoba kuphela enkonzweni engeyona indoda, kodwa uJesu Kristu.
Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiac
EbuKristwini, umcimbi wokuqhekeka kanye nezinto zobhapathizo: isengezo sithola igama elisha. Ukufana nobhapathizo kunencazelo ethile, ngoba umuntu uhlushwa yindlela yokuphila yakudala futhi uthola isithombe esisha, esingelosi. Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuma kwe-monastic kusuka ekubhapathizweni?
Umkhosi wokubhabhadiswa uthathwa ngumuntu osebuntwaneni, okungukuthi, ukukhetha okungazi lutho. AmaKhristu amaningi awaqondi ukuthi banikezela izimpilo zabo enkonzweni eNkonzo, futhi baphila indlela yokuphila engenakuphikiswa. ISakramente lekhefu lithathwe esikhathini esiqondayo lapho umuntu enquma ukushiya umhlaba wokuphithizela futhi wazinikela ngokuphelele ekukhonzeni uNkulunkulu.
Izincazelo zezinwele zithatha:
- Isingeniso kuNkulunkulu esiqongweni somzimba wethu;
- Ukutholwa kwemicabango emibi, ukunikezelwa komqondo kaNkulunkulu.
Ngakho-ke, umuntu udlulela ngokungathi uphinde ubhabhadiswe kabusha. Kodwa-ke, enye ingxenye yengezwa emazwini okukhonza uNkulunkulu, umshado ongokomoya noKristu. Umphefumulo wendela noma izindelakazi ngalesi sikhathi uhlanganiswe nemishado engapendiwe ngoMoya kaKristu, iba munye naye.
Isimo se-Monastic siyisiphetho somshado ongokomoya noKristu kanye nokuphikwa kwempilo yezwe.
Ngezicelo eziningi zabafundi, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza "Ikhalenda le-Orthodox" nge-smartphone. Njalo ekuseni uzothola imininingwane ngalolu suku lwamanje: amaholide, okuthunyelwe, izinsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imifanekiso.
Landa Mahhala: Ikhalenda le-Orthodox 2020 (litholakala ku-Android)
Kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuthi lo mshado uphila impilo? Njengoba sikhumbula, uKristu wabethelwa esiphambanweni, futhi izono zoMlobokazi waKhe zakhulula ukufa - isonto. Manje ulindele umakoti wakhe ezindaweni ezisezulwini zombuso wezulu. Ukungena ku-NUN - umkhosi omuhle kakhulu womshado esifundeni sasezulwini, kepha kaningi sasisetshenziswa njengesenzo esinobudlova. Kunamaqiniso amaningi omlando ngalokhu, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthambeka kobudlova komfazi kaPeter omkhulu.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezindela ezivela kumaKristu ajwayelekile? Okokuqala ukuxhumana, ukuxhumana okungapheli neNkosi. Izindela zinqunywe ngokuphelele ekuxineni komhlaba futhi zibonisa kuphela izwe eliphakeme kakhulu. Ungasho, bahlala ezweni elihlukile manje, emhlabeni.
Umlando we-taze
Cishe ngekhulu le-17, ama-tesig enza indlela ekhethekile - yashintsha ngokuphelele izinwele zazo esihlahleni. Lokhu kungabonakala ezikrinini zalesosikhathi. Kusho ukuthini ngalesi sitayela sezinwele? Kukholakala ukuthi izinwele zihlobisa umuntu ngisho nokuziqhenya. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu ngokuzithandela eshwabanisa ngokwakhe ukuziqhenya, kungukubonakaliswa kokuhanjiswa kuNkulunkulu.Uma ukhumbula indaba esebhayibhelini ngoSamson noDaleile, kuyacaca ukuthi izinwele ziqukethe namandla angaqondakali. Ukuncishiswa kwezinwele zakhe uSamsoni waphelelwa amandla ayisimangaliso. Indela kusukela manje, hhayi ubuhle noma ukuqhosha, noma inhlanhla yomhlaba namandla - yenqaba ngokuzithandela.
Esontweni lesimanje lobu-Orthodox, yonke i-macushk ayivuvukalanga, kepha umane usike imicu yezinwele. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyingxenye ebonakalayo yesakramente yekhefu. Eqinisweni, ukuthambekela kuqukethe izingxenye eziningana ezenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.
Ingxenye yokulungiselela ukumiswa:
- ubunzima;
- Ukulalela;
- monastism.
Ngubani isiqinisekiso esigodlweni sezindela? Lokhu akuyona indela, kepha i-layman ekhathazayo esigodlweni sezindela zesigodlo sezindela. Ubuciko bungaba yindoda yomndeni esesigodlweni esithile. Ngisho nomndeni wonke ungafika esigodlweni sezindela, lesi siko sithole uhla olubanzi eRussia yanamuhla. Abaningi abasebuthana bakhetha ukuchitha amaholide abo emsebenzini ezindlini zezindela. I-Chin iso alisho impilo eqhubekayo eqhubekayo.
Ngubani i-novice? Indima yakhe esigodlweni sezindela ayihluke kakhulu endimeni yesisebenzi - agcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela umsebenzi ofanayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani ne-chalk, okuyisimenywa nje, i-novice ingeyemphakathi we-monastic futhi yilungu layo. Ukuqashelwa isikhathi sesivivinyo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Ukugqoka izingubo ze-monastic kanye nokusikwa kwezinwele akukunikezeli ilungelo lokuba yindela. IMonK - indoda eyanikeza isifungo sama-monastics.
Ukubabaza kutholakala ngezindlela ezimbili - ngelungelo eligqoke uhambo lokugibela okuningi futhi ngaphandle kwesokudla. Ilungelo lokugqoka ingubo lithatha i-novice esigabeni se-ink futhi libizwa ngokuthi yiRyasofor. Le novice futhi ithola umusa wezinto ezihlangene ezimoni ezisondelaneni ngokuphendula igama elisha. Ngabe i-ink egcwele indela? Akukabikho, ngoba akazange anikeze isithembiso se-monatic senkonzo.
URyasofor angaqhathaniswa ne-hoop, ne-schima - ngomshado.
I-Rasoform Acta ye-Rasoform ibizwa nge-hieromonahs futhi ingathatha umpristi weSan.
Towth njengesakramente
Manje cabanga ngezinyathelo zokunikezela ezimoni. Esontweni lesimanje lobu-Orthodox kunezindlela ezintathu zokubamba:
- Ryasofor;
- I-Mantle (Schima Encane);
- I-Schima enkulu.
Njengoba ubuqonda, lokhu kukhula kwe-monastical kuqala ngokusheshisa. I-Schima yehlukile ku-Ryasophore kuya ekuphinyisweni kwesithembiso sezinambiso. Okungukuthi, umuntu uphetha umshado wasezulwini noKristu futhi uzinikele ngokuphelele ekukhonzeni. I-Schima encane nenhle ukusetshenziswa kwama-vobs. Bese behluke kanjani komunye nomunye? Akukho mpendulo okwamanje, ngoba isonto edolobhaneni alikakanqunywa ngala ma-chinOsurias.
Isibonelo, esigodlweni se-ATHOS ngokushesha sizomakwa kwi-Schima enkulu, sidlula omncane. Kepha eSontweni LaseRussia Orthodox, kuphela izindela ezindala, ezingakwazi ukuthwala ukulalela okujwayelekile, zizothintelwa ku-schima enkulu. Ngokusobala, lokhu kungenxa yezinto ezihlukile zesiko lama-orthodox aseRussia. Eqinisweni, i-schip encane ayihlukile ku-Great, futhi indela laseMantle ithatha isitobha esigcwele se-monastic.
Abaningi banentshisekelo, futhi amathani ezindelakazi ezisesimweni saseRussia sama-Orthodox? Isenzo sesiko siqala ngokufundwa kwe-tropary mayelana nendodana yolahleko. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikusasa leNun likhasa esiswini enkabeni yethempeli, lapho lihlala khona esikhundleni sobuso phansi ngesiphambano eseluliwe. Isenzo esinjalo siwuphawu lokuphenduka nokuqwashisa ngesono sayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho unikeza iqembu ukuthi likhuphukele phansi limemezele isinqumo sabo sokuchitha empilweni kaNkulunkulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunqoba kuxwayisa ngokuthi uJesu Kristu ngokwakhe wamukela isifungo sama-moonastics kanye noMama kaNkulunkulu nawo wonke amabandla ezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, indelazana yekusasa inika izifungo:
- Hlala uhlala unomphela ezindongeni zesigodlo sezindela;
- Thandaza futhi usheshe;
- ngokuqinile qaphela amashadi wesigodlo sezindela;
- Dlulisa ngesineke zonke izivivinyo;
- Ungacabangi ngomshado wasemhlabeni;
- Lalelani kuqala nodade;
- Ungacabangi ngezinzuzo zasemhlabeni.
Ngemuva kwezifungo, ukunqoba kuchaza izici zempilo ye-monastic, zibeka ekhanda lomBhalo futhi zithandaze ngokuhlolwa nokufundiswa nguMoya oNgcwele. Emva kwalokho, ukunqoba kufanele kukhuphule isikele kusuka phansi kathathu futhi kuphonsa ama-irumen abo kathathu. Lesi senzo siyadingeka ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ngokuzithandela unquma ngokuzithandela. Owesifazane usenganikela ngesinqumo sakhe kuze kube yilapho isikere sithinta izinwele zakhe.
Phakathi, i-iokine entsha esanda kufakwa okokuqala ngqa ilalela igama lakhe elisha, elizobizwa kusukela manje. Kusenesikhathi, igama alibikwa kunoma ngubani, ligcinwa imfihlo. Okulandelayo, i-iokein iyakhuphuka ngezingubo ezintsha okufanele aziqabule. Uqabula isandla sakwaHegumen. Ngemuva kwalokho, unikeza ikhandlela elivuthayo, isiphambano nerosari.
Kepha lokhu kungukuphela kwesiko langaphandle, ngaphambi kwalesi sifiso esisha esisekelwa emoyeni, okuthunyelwe, njalo njalo nokuphenduka okusebenzayo. Yile bhizinisi elenza ukuzalwa kabusha kwangaphakathi kanye nokunqwabelana kwethempeli lomzimba wendela.
Umehluko wesakramente
Ingabe isakramente sebandla? Ngokungangabazeki, le yisakramente, hhayi isiko elilula. Umehluko phakathi kwesakramente elivela kwisiko lesonto libaluleke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sesakramente, umuntu uthola ikhwalithi entsha, isimo esisha - okwakungenjalo ngaphambili. Isibonelo, ubhapathizo yisakramente. Ngolimi lweBandla, ukutholwa kwento entsha kubizwa ngokuthi ukuqondanisa noma ubumfihlo.
Ngesikhathi sokubhabhadiswa, amanzi angaqondakali aphendukela, abe ngumqhubi womusa kaNkulunkulu. Futhi lo muntu uqobo uyaba musha. Esakramente, inhlanganyelo iphendulela iwayini elilula egazini likaKristu, nesinkwa emzimbeni kaKristu. Ukhululekile uphenduke ngokungaqondakali emqalweni omusha, lapho umusa kaNkulunkulu uhlala khona.
Ngakho-ke, iMonastism kuwukubhabhadiswa kwesibili komuntu. Uthethelelwa zonke izilonda zangaphambili, futhi uya endleleni entsha yokulandela uKristu. USymeon Solunsky wabhala ngakho ngesakramente leTaze:
Kodwa-ke, akufanele kudidaniswe ukuqedwa ngobhapathizo, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuposa kuvuselelwa yimvelo yalo. Ubhapathizo lunye lokushiya izono. Ubhapathizo lunikeza ukuzalwa okungokomoya komuntu, futhi isimo sakha isingelosi - njengobuntu obuvela kuye - vele, uhlala eNove ngenxa yokuthola umbuso wezulu.
Kungani indela inikeza igama elisha, njengaseSakramente lokubhapathizwa? Impendulo ilele endizeni yenqwaba yeTestamente Elidala. Siyabona ukuthi iNKOSI ihlala i-oda umuntu onegama elisha lapho igcwala amandla amasha. ETestamenteni eNtsha, uKristu waqhubeka, lapho enika abafundi bakhe amagama amasha. Leli gama elisha lisho ubudlelwano obusha obukhona nalabo abamnika leli gama. Indela inika isifungo sokulalela, kusho ukuthi ubudlelwano obusha busungulwa phakathi kwakhe noNkulunkulu.
Ngubani onikeza igama elisha kwabanqobayo? Ochitha isisulu. Lokhu kungukuqala kwayo okuhlukile. Igama elingakanani igama elinalo? Kuya ngamasiko esigodlweni sezindela noma ekukhetheni inombolo.