Ukufuna i-Holy Grail kuhlala emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. Umkhumbi oyimfihlakalo uthi muva nje ngophondo lobuqaba, abopha ngemfihlo kusihlwa njengesitsha senhlanganyelo, sibizwa ngokuthi itshe elinika ukungafi. Isitsha se-grail - Yini?
Kusuka emfihlakalweni kuya mansalvat
Isitsha esingcwele se-shutter sesivele siyiveli eliyinqaba. Yaziwa kuphela ukuthi lokhu kuyinto enamandla, enikeza izinzuzo eziningi zasemhlabeni. Uhlotshaniswa nomgodi wokuqala, owakhonza uJesu Kristu nabaphostoli bakhe lapho kwakuqhutshwa imfihlakalo.
Ezinye izinganekwane zithi i-grail ingumqhele ohlobisa umqhele kaLucifer, elahlekile phakathi nezulu livela ezulwini.
Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiac
Kwelinye inganekwane, kuthiwa, ngesikhathi sokubulawa kweNdodana kaNkulunkulu, yaqoqwa ngegazi eligeleza ngomzimba obhalwe phansi. Lokhu kwenziwa nguJoseph Arimafi, owayengumdala ongumJuda nomlandeli oyimfihlo kaKristu.
UJoseph, uthukuthele ngesenzo sikaJosefu, amphonse ejele futhi akhohlwe ngaye. Umkhumbi ongcwele wasekela lokho okuphethwe iminyaka engamashumi amane nambili, emnika ukudla futhi angangivumeli ukuba ngimbele kude indlala nokoma. UJoseph waxoshwa nguMbusi uVespasian, owangabaza ngochoko ngosizo lokukhala kukaKristu. Kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, izikebhe zangasese ziqala.
UJoseph Arimafi wayengumbono lapho uJesu amyalela khona ukuba avikele isitsha esingcwele. Ucasha ezintweni ze-grail futhi uhambe naye ogwini lweBrithani. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, uJosefa uqeda ukunakekelwa kwamathuna kumshana wakhe.
Ngezicelo eziningi zabafundi, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza "Ikhalenda le-Orthodox" nge-smartphone. Njalo ekuseni uzothola imininingwane ngalolu suku lwamanje: amaholide, okuthunyelwe, izinsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imifanekiso.
Landa Mahhala: Ikhalenda le-Orthodox 2020 (litholakala ku-Android)
Enye inganekwane ithi isikejana esingcwele sesisezulwini isikhathi eside sisezulwini isikhathi eside, silinde isikhathi lapho kuvela khona ama-knights athembekile emhlabeni.
Umgcini walabo ababenelungelo lokugcina le ncwadi edumile, iba ngumbusi wase-Asiya - uPeria, wahlala eGaul. Kamuva, izindlalifa zakhe zizokwakha imishado enezingane zenkosana enethonya.
Vikela umkhumbi ongcwele unikele nge-opest citric, inzalo kaPerilla. Kwakunguye futhi ama-knights akhe athembekile aklanyelwe ukuvikela indebe yasezulwini, azokwakha ngegama lakhe le-monsalvat. Le ndaba ithi i-Bowl isengaphansi kwe-arches yenqaba edume.
Ezinganekwaneni eziningi kuchazwa ukuthi uGrail ongcwele wanika ukudla futhi aphuze kubo bonke abambuza futhi bamkhonza. Waphilisa nezifo ezingalapheki, anganikeza ukungafi kanye nentsha yangaphakade. Umkhumbi ongaqondakali wanikeza ukukhanyiselwa nokulungiswa kwengqondo kubo bonke abathinta yona. Kakade emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka kuya kokusanhlamvu kufaka zombili izingcezu ezidume kakhulu nezingaqondakali emlandweni wesintu.
Ukuzalwa Kwenganekwane Kanjani
Inganekwane yenkomishi eyimfihlakalo sekuyisikhathi eside ibhekwa njenge- "People's", futhi ilandelele ukuqala kokuzalwa kwenganekwane kunzima impela. Kodwa-ke, abantu ababandakanyekile ekufundeni konke okuhlotshaniswa nendebe eyimfihlakalo akulahlekelwa yithemba. Bathi baqala isidingo sokucinga e-Medieval Europe. Kulapho lapho ngaleso sikhathi kunwebeka ukusesha okukhulu kwezinto zobuKristu.Ngaleso sikhathi, isonto lamaRoma libopha wonke amathempeli ukugcina izinsalela noma izinto zabangcwele. Izinto ze-reliquia zidluliselwa esigabeni sezimpahla ezizuzisa kakhulu. Ukusuka emazweni aseMpumalanga kuya emazweni aseYurophu aqala ukuletha iningi lezinhlobo eziningi, amathambo nezinto, okusolwa ukuthi zinosanta odumile.
Ezokwazisa kakhulu lezo zingcweli ezazihlobene nezinkanuko zikaKristu. Lezi kwakuyilo:
- izingxenye zesiphambano sokhuni lapho kwabethelwa khona uKristu othelwe;
- Umkhonto kaLongin;
- izipikili ezibethela uJesu esiphambanweni;
- Sloud shloud kanye nobuso beNdodana kaNkulunkulu nokukhulu ngokuphrinta komzimba wakhe;
- Umqhele we-Ternist.
Konke lokhu kwakufuna ukungena ezimpahleni zabo ezinkulu, izikhonzi zesonto eziphezulu kanye namakhosi.
Ukuntuleka kwesitsha
Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwezinto eziningi ezingcwele ezifakwe ngabefundisi ukuze zibukezwe emathempelini, kwakungekho inkomishi edumile yamatshe amatshe amatshe. Inani layo lezinceku zeSonto alinakwenzeka ukuwela ngokweqile. Yize kunjalo, ngokwe-legend, uKristu ungokokuqala wayala abalandeli bakhe ngesikhathi kusihlwa. Uma ubheka leli qiniso nokubaluleka kwesinqumo sewayini eSontweni lamaKhatholika, umkhumbi onjalo waba yi-relic efiseleka kakhulu.
Ukungabikho kwendaba ebaluleke kangaka ngabe abefundisi kwakusobala. Kwakhiwa imibono ehlukahlukene, amahlebezi asabalalisa ngendawo yeRaritet enamandla nezakhiwo zayo ezingajwayelekile.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uDornasty wamaKhosi waseFrance wakwazi ukuqoqa inani elikhulu lezindawo zobuKristu. Ngokungafani 'nempumelelo' enjalo, iBrithani ibeka phambili inganekwane ephathelene nomkhumbi ongcwele futhi iveza ukuthi isensimini yayo.
Ilungelo lokuvunyelwa okunjalo kweBrithani lithola ngemuva kombhalo wesandla osho ngamathuna atholwe. Lawa kwakungamadokhumenti amabili asendulo, "embula" imfihlakalo.
Chronicle of William Malmsbury nemibhalo yesandla Grand Saint Graal
I-Chronicle isho nge-devant 63 eneminyaka yokuzalwa kukaKristu. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukholo lobuKristu lwabalandeli abathembekile bomphostoli uFiliphu bufika eBrithani. Abashumayeli baholwa nguJosefu e-Arimafia Yakha Ithempeli Lokuqala LobuKristu endaweni lapho i-Glastonbury Abbey izosungulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinganekwane zithi kule abbey ukuthi umzimba weNkosi edumile u-Arthur neNdlovukazi Guinera bazothola. Ngaphambi kwalolu suku kukhona umthombo, obizwa nge- "Bowl of the Bowl."Omunye umbhalo wesandla ufaka umbhalo wesandla obhalwe ngekhulu le-XII. Kuxoxwa ngakho ngokulethwa kwe-Grail engcwele eBrithani naseKnights - abagcini be-Bowl. Le ndaba yaphinde yandiswa ngamanoveli awo uRobert de Brooron noKreten de Troa, baye bavumela udaba lwakhe ngezinganekwane ngeNkosi engeyesabi u-Arthur.
I-British "Version" yokubonakala ekwandeni kwayo kwezithombe ezibalulekile ithola ukuthandwa okungakaze kube khona futhi iba yi- "Medieval BestSeller". Amazwe amaningi aseYurophu abonakala ezindabeni ezifanayo namanoveli atshela imininingwane emisha "ethembekile". Ngakho-ke le ndaba iyasebenza futhi iba "yiqiniso lomlando", ibangela isithakazelo esithe xaxa phakathi kwezizwe eziningi zomhlaba.
I-Priming Grail
Kunenye futhi inguqulo, kungani eBrithani iyinganekwane yamathuna njengesikejana esinganikeza inzuzo nezinye izinzuzo. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamandla adonsela phansi kobuKristu kanye nama-prototypes angamaqaba, nokunikeza nokudla, impilo, igolide nolwazi. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje.
- E-Ireland, i-Dagda Boiler, lapho amakhamera neziphuzo avele khona kuleyo micimbi eyimfihlakalo.
- EBrithani, isitsha somlingo, esilethwe yi-merlin enamandla emkhunjini wekristalu, kwabhekwa njengephondo lenalana. Lesi siqeshana singakhombisa ikusasa, sivule ulwazi nezimfihlo ezingcwele zendawo yonke.
- Izinganekwane zaseWales zikhuluma ngesimo sokuhlakanipha sikankulunkulukazi esabelwe. Ukhuluma "ngomlando we-CaleSign".
- Futhi ezinganekwaneni zaseLallian kanye nezinganekwane zisho enye i-firet yemilingo, eyethulwa yimichilo ebusisiwe eBrune esuka eLake Bowl, umthakathi kanye nomdondoshiya omnyama. Lo mkhumbi waphulukisa noma yisiphi isifo esibulalayo, phula amanxeba wavusa abafileyo. Ngenganekwane ekhuluma nge-brane, kuthiwa kamuva isitsha silahlekelwa amakhono aso. Ngesikhathi sempi, uBran ubusisiwe uphonsa inhloko yesitha sakhe kuye, kunokuhlanza ubumsulwa bomkhumbi.
Zonke lezi zinganekwane kungenzeka zakha iningi lamandla adonsela phansi.
Isitsha, isitsha netshe
IGrail engcwele ayihlotshaniswa hhayi kuphela ngesithombe sesitsha. Lesi isithombe esisodwa nje sabanye abahlukahlukene. Kwezinganekwane ezithile ze-Welsh, iGrail yenqatshwa ngesitsha sesiliva, lapho inekhanda legazi liqamba amanga ngalo. Lesi sithombe sifana nendaba noJohane uMbhabhathizi.I-Eschenbach eParcifalek ichaza amandla adonsela phansi njengetshe elinezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zomlingo futhi ezikwazi ukwenza izimangaliso. Ngokwezinguqulo ezithile, i-grail isithako kuKristu, futhi leli ntombi kaMariya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lokucatshangelwa kanye nezinguqulo zanda kuphela, futhi kwakungekho mbono owodwa we-relic emangalisayo.
Ibizo
Imfihlakalo negama lomkhumbi ongcwele kusele. Kungani lesi sitsha sanikezwa igama elinjalo? Impendulo ayitholakali kunoma yimuphi umbhalo oqinisekisiwe womlando noma inganekwane. Ngakho-ke, imvelaphi yegama elithi "Grail" lihlala lingaziwa futhi likhiqiza imibono eminingi futhi liqagele.
Ngokusho kwenguqulo eyodwa, kukholelwa ukuthi igama nenganekwane ehlobene nemvelaphi ye-Celtic. Ukuvunyelwa okunjalo kususelwa ekunciphiseni kwegama lesitsha esidumile kanye negama elithi i-Ireland, okusho ukuthi "Ibhasikidi Linanyani". Lapha kufana nomsindo womqondo wegama nezakhiwo zemilingo ezibangelwa isitsha sokuhlwaya.
Enye inguqulo yembula okushiwo igama le-Starofranzas "sangreal", elihunyushwe ngokuthi "igazi leqiniso". Enye enye inguqulo ivela egameni elithi "Gratelem", ichaza umkhumbi omkhulu lapho iwayini namanzi okuxubana ngalo.
Sesha i-Holy Grail
Ngisho nanamuhla, ukhetho olusha "esihlokweni se-Grail engcwele sibekwa phambili. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2014, eLeon Basilica, bathola ubumundulo basendulo, owabizwa ngokushesha ngokuthi iGraa. Izazi-mlando ezazivula zithi ngemuva kokubethelwa kukaJesu Kristu, umkhumbi ongcwele wathunyelwa eya ePalestine. Ngemuva kwalokho 'wamenyezelwa' eGibhithe, futhi osuvele uwela eSpain yase-Arabhu. Ngemuva kokukhululwa kwamazwe aseSpain kusuka kuma-Arabhu, iGrail iqhubekela edolobheni laseLeon. Lapho, ibalwa isitsha se-crank ukuhlonipha i-Queen Castilskaya.
Kulezi zinsuku, amadolobha ambalwa azama ukufakazela ukuthi anezinhlelo zakudala ezingaqondakali. "Abaphikisi" abadume kakhulu bangabalwa umkhumbi wesiliva - i-antioch patir. Yatholakala i-antiquary e-Antiyokiya ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Umkhumbi wenziwa ngesimo senkomishi emlenzeni oyindilinga. Kukhombisa ngokuhlekisayo uJesu Kristu nabaphostoli bakhe.
Enye "eyingqayizivele" Grail iseValencia futhi ingeyaseKhathedrali laseSt. Mary.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezingcwecwe ezingcwele lapha: