Umkhuleko wokwamukelwa kwe-prosphora namanzi angcwele kufanele kwaziwe kuwo wonke amakholwa okholwayo. Kuyamangaza futhi kulula, ngakho-ke ukuze ufunde ngenhliziyo ngeke kube ngumsebenzi omningi.
Isiko sokwamukela amanzi angcwele kanye ne-prosphora
Ukukhangisa i-prosfurt kanye nokwamukelwa kwamanzi angcwele inqubo okumele ihambisane ne-ventiation kanye nokubiza amagama. I-rite idinga ubuhlobo obunhlonipho.Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiac
I-proforsa namanzi angcwele amukelwa kuphela esiswini esingenalutho ngemuva kokwenza umthandazo wasekuseni: i-sip encane inqanyuliwe emanzini, kukhona futhi ucezu oluncane oluvela ku-proschert. Yenza konke lokhu udinga ukuzama ukuze ngisho nesivuno esisodwa sesinkwa esingcwele sekwedlule.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-prosphoras ngamanzi angcwele, ngokokwenqatshwa, uGeorge Zadonsky, kuvikela umuntu embolweni yomoya ongcolile, angcwelise imicabango yakhe futhi amlethe eNkosini uNkulunkulu.
I-profossa ayinakuthathwa ekuseni ngosuku lwenhlanganyelo engcwele. Ngalolu suku, lokhu kuvinjelwa kusho noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla.
Umkhuleko wokwamukela ama-prosphora namanzi angcwele: Umbhalo
Umbhalo womkhuleko ohambisana nama-bipores namanzi angcwelisiwe, okulandelayo:
Ngezicelo eziningi zabafundi, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza "Ikhalenda le-Orthodox" nge-smartphone. Njalo ekuseni uzothola imininingwane ngalolu suku lwamanje: amaholide, okuthunyelwe, izinsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imifanekiso.
Landa Mahhala: Ikhalenda le-Orthodox 2020 (litholakala ku-Android)
Prosfora nemvelaphi yayo
Imvelaphi yemvelaphi kaProsora ihlotshaniswa namakhulu eminyaka okuqala kobuKristu. Igama elithi "prosutora" esiGreki lihunyushwa ngokuthi "umnikelo". Owayekade ubizwa ngokuthi umnikelo okholelwa ukuthi ulethwe nabo ukufeza ukukhulekelwa - isinkwa, iwayini, i-wax amakhandlela, amafutha omnqumo (i-fir). Lo mnikelo wathathwa ngama-daucons, kanye nezinhlu zalabo abeza nokunikezwa kwashiwo ngomkhuleko ngesikhathi sokungcwatshwa kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlu lungafaka phakathi abantu abafile lapho beletha izihlobo egameni labo.
Ingxenye yeProsphora - isinkwa newayini - amadikoni ahlukaniswe nomzimba wezobunhloli kuKristu nangegazi, i-wax yaya emakhadlelani, futhi konke okwasala, bahambisa amakholwa. Kamuva, amaphuzu abizwa ngokuthi isinkwa kuphela esisetshenziswa ngesikhathi seLitorigia. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, esontweni, esikhundleni sesinkwa esijwayelekile saqala ukubhaka isikhashana sanamuhla.
I-Prosfora isinkwa esiqoqwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezi-2 ezihlukile:
- Ingxenye engenhla ibilise ngophawu olukhethekile ngesimo sesiphambano esilinganayo se-spin. Izimpawu ze-IC ne-XC (Jesus) zibekwe ku-crossbar evundlile (uJesu Kristu), kuso - sawubona noKa (ohunyushwe kusuka kuGreek - "Ukunqoba").
- Ingxenye engezansi ifana nesinkwa esijwayelekile.
I-profossa inamabhakhe kufulawa, ukudala okusanhlamvu okuningi kumanani amaningi, ngakho-ke kufanekisela uhlobo lomuntu ohlukile olwenziwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zemvelo, nakho konke abantu abaningi. Ingxenye yayo ephansi yawo isebenza njengokwenziwa komuntu kwenyama, isiqalo sasemhlabeni somuntu nobuntu, esiphezulu, esinophawu, ukuqala kokomoya. Ngokusho kwebandla, ubuntu bugcwele ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu, ngakho-ke amanzi angcwele nemvubelo angezwa enhlamani kaProsphora: Amanzi angcwele - njengophawu lomusa kaNkulunkulu, nemvubelo - amandla oMoya oNgcwele.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-prosphora ezingxenyeni ezi-2 akuyona into engahleliwe. Izingxenye zifanekisela ukuhlukaniswa komuntu osenyameni (amanzi kanye nofulawa) nasemphefumulweni (amanzi angcwele kanye nemvubelo), okuxhunyaniswe ngokungalingani. Ukuthola amafuphi ezandleni zamakholwa kungasemuva kokukhulekelwa - kulokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kudingekile ukufaka inothi "ngempilo" noma "mayelana nokuphumula." Ngegama ngalinye elichazwe enanini, kususwa ucezu lwesiqephu.
Isidlakazi (Kuhunyushwe kusuka ku-Greek "Wamstodarie") - izingxenye ezincane zeProsphora, kwasuswa lapho iWundlu leNgcwele e-Ancostradia. I-Antidor izwakala amakholwa ngemuva kokuphela kwe-liturgy. Kuyadingeka ukuyidla odongeni lwethempeli, esiswini esingenalutho, ngokumangala eshawini, ngoba isinkwa esingcwele, esivela e-altare leNkosi.
Atos. - I-Prosfora konke. Ngokubambisana nendlela uvuko likaKristu ethatha ngayo indawo eyinhloko ethempelini ngesikhathi seviki elikhanyayo. Ngemuva kwemikhosi ye-Easter, amakholwa azwakele. Izinhlayiya ze-artos abantu zigcinwa ngokungafanele umuthi ongokomoya ovela kumajuba akhe nasebuthakalweni. Iwele emacaleni akhethekile kuphela futhi ihlala ngamagama athi "UKristu Avukile!"
I-profos kanye ne-arthos nayo kudingeka igcinwe ekhoneni elibomvu, eduze kwezimpawu. Uma zilimaza, kudingeka zigule ngokwazo noma zibangelwa isonto, noma ukuqala ukugeleza komfula omsulwa.
Mayelana nemvelaphi yamanzi angcwele
Amanzi angcwele atholakala eduze kwekholwa elikholwa impilo yakhe yonke. Lesi ngesinye sezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu zobuKristu. YileliZwi - "Shrine" - Igama laso lesiGreki lihunyushelwa olimini lwesiRussia - "AGASMA".
Amanzi angcwele afanekisela umusa kaNkulunkulu: Ihlanza amakholwa kusuka kokubi ngokomoya, iqinisa umzimba nomphefumulo. Amanzi angcwele cishe acishe abe yimpawu enkulu yesakramente lokubhapathizwa. Ukushona kathathu kuyo kugezwa ngumuntu ekungcoleni kwesono, kuvuselela, kusondela kuJesu Kristu. Futhi, amanzi angcwelisiwe asetshenziswa kuwo wonke amasiko okuncipha kobuKristu, ngemikhuleko, iziphambano.
UmKhristu ngamunye okholwayo ongu-Orthodox uthola amanzi angcwelisiwe ngosuku lwe-Epiphany, athwale ekhaya futhi agcine iShrine ethandekayo, unyaka wonke. I-Agaisma ihamba ngazo zonke izifo, iyisebenzisa ngomkhuleko.
Sekuyisikhathi eside kufakazelwe ukuthi amanzi angcwele anezakhiwo ezingejwayelekile. Kuhlala kusha unyaka wonke ngemuva kwe-epiphany. Futhi amakhono okuphulukisa abhala elinye iSt. Dimitri Khersonsky. Amanzi e-Epiphany asetshenziswa kabanzi nguMfu waseSeraphim Sarovsky, anikeze abahambi. UMfu u-Amvrosy Optina nomuntu waphakamisa wayo ogula kakhulu ezinyaweni zabo. I-Seraphim veritsky ibize amanzi angcwele ngomuthi onamandla kakhulu, yelulekile ukuthi ifake noma yikuphi ukudla, inikeze njalo ngehora lonke esipuni umuntu ogulayo.
Ukungcweliswa kwamanzi kwenzeka izikhathi ezi-2 - e-Epiphany Christmas Eve nangoSuku lobhapathizo uqobo. ISonto likholelwa ukuthi i-Agaisma iyi-besis engokomoya nangokomzimba ebopha isibhakabhaka nomhlaba. Kufanele abe kuyo yonke indlu lapho ekholelwa khona kuNkulunkulu. Gcina amanzi angcwele uyadingeka ekhoneni elibomvu, eduze kwezimpawu.