Méla zoyera kwambiri m'zaka mazana ambiri anathandiza Akhristu orthodox kuti akhale ndi moyo wanzeru pa Mawu a Mulungu. Zolungamazi ndi zake za Yohane. Madyerero a John Korntadt amachitika chaka chilichonse masiku angapo m'masiku osiyanasiyana, amadziwika kalendala ya tchalitchi. Nchiyani chimathandiza Yohane Woyera? Anamasulanso anthu masauzande ambiri chifukwa cha chidano pamoyo wake, ndipo atamwalira atamwalira. Mwana wa mnansi wathu anali ku tambala nthawi zonse, ndipo amapemphera kotentha kotentha kwa Atate, adapanga chozizwitsa: Mwamuna amamasulidwa kwathunthu kudalirika.
Mu 1990, tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha ku Russia chinali chotchinga St. John Kronstadt, adalemba ndi oyera.
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Moyo waufupi
Ivan Ilich Sergiev adabadwa m'chigawo cha arkhangelkk mu 1829 pa Novembala 1 (malingana ndi mtundu watsopano). Popeza tsiku lobadwa la tsiku lobadwa linalemekezedwa ndi kukumbukira kwa Yohane Rylky, wobadwa kumene anali kudziwika bwino dzina lake. Popeza mwanayo adabadwa wofooka kwambiri, adazisalidwa mwachangu: adawopa kuti adzafa osakonzekera. Komabe, atabatizidwa, mwana amasudzulana osati tsiku, koma ndi wotchi, ndipo mwachangu adasintha. Makolo anazindikira kuti Yohane anasankhidwa ndi Mulungu pantchito yapadera.Bambo a John a John adayimba masalimo patchalitchi, motero nthawi zonse amatenga mwana wake. Mnyamatayo amakonda kwambiri mpingo kotero kuti amakonda Mulungu ndi kupemphera kwa ana wamba. M'zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, John adayamba kuphunzira diploma, koma sakanatha kuphunzira chiphunzitsocho. Ngakhale anali ndi ziphunzitso zovutirapo, anapitilizabe kupita kusukulu ndipo anapemphera molimbika kwa Mulungu kuti amumvetse. Ndipo tsiku lina, monga paddy adagona pamaso pa mwana: adayamba kumvetsetsa zonse, ndipo phunziroli linayamba.
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Yohane anamaliza maphunzirowa poyamba sukulu ya parishi, kenako ndi seminare ya zauzimu. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa seminal yauzimu yauzimu, John adalembetsa ku seminale yauzimu ya St. Petersburg yauzimu pa nkhani yophedwa. Kumeneku adalandira digiri ya zamulungu. Popeza nthawi ya maphunziro ake, bambo ake okondedwa adamwalira, bambo ake a John onse adalandira ndalama (muofesi) ndalama yatumiza mayi.
Pamapeto pa kuphunzira, John adadzuka ndi mwana wamkazi wa wansembe wa tchalitchi cha Krontadt ndipo adapeza malo a wansembe. Komabe, banjali ndi Elizabeti lopeka: Omwe anali kumene kumene anavomera kuti awononge mwankhanza ndi kupereka mphamvu zawo zonse mu utumiki ndi Ambuye. Moyo wonse wa St. John unachitikira ku Kronstadt, motero analandira dzina la John Koronstadt.
Kutumikila moyo
M'masiku amenewo, njala, umphawi ndi chiwerewere zinalamulira ku Kronstadt. Woyera Woyera adatenga cholinga chotumikira Mulungu, adakhala mlaliki wotentha wa Mawu a Mulungu chifukwa chopulumutsa kufa. Abambo a Yohane sanathe kuwerengera maulosi a Lituurgy, adatenga nawo mbali m'moyo wake wa pabalaza zake, anali ndi chidwi ndi zochitika za moyo wawo. Bambo wa Yohane adalilira malipiro ake kwa osowa, adadzisiyira okha. Oyera amakonda anthu ambiri omwe anachezera ngakhale odwala opatsirana ndipo sanapachikika kuti awathandize. Ndi kangati adabwerera kunyumba popanda zakunja ndi nsapato, chifukwa adapatsa anthu osauka onse.
Pomuthandiza, woyera sanatenge chilichonse kubwerera, amangofunsa za chinthu chimodzi: kuti anthu asamuyiwale Ambuye.
Yohane Woyera anatsegula mphatso ya miliri, ndipo kuchiritsa kunali kuchiritsidwa kuchokera ku matenda ake owopsa komanso owopsa. Anthu adalandira machiritso ngakhale kudzera pa zilembo svt. John, popeza ambiri sanakhalepo ndi ndalama zopita ku Kronstadt. Miyoyo yambiri yotayika idayimirira panjira yoyenera, idayima ataledzera ndikumenya mabanja awo. Zikalata za kumasulidwa chifukwa cha kuledzera kumeneku kunali: pamapemphelo a Yohane, anthu adasiya ziwanda zakuledzera ndi ziphuphu.
Mosakhalitsa Russia yonse idazindikira za zodabwitsa za osankhidwa posachedwa, anthu adayesetsa kuti alandire kumvetsera - anagonjetsa makilomita masauzande ambiri akuyembekeza kupulumutsa. Ndipo pa positi adatsegula Dipatimenti Yapadera yokonza makalata ndi ma telefoni kwa Atate Woyera. John adatumizanso ndalama zambiri zachifundo, zomwe adagawana chifukwa. Ngati mufanani ndi ndalama zomwe zilipo pano, ndiye kuti mabiliyoni a Rubleo adapita chaka chilichonse kuchokera m'manja mwa Atate Woyera. Ndalama zolipirira kuchokera ku St. John adamanga tchalitchi, pogona, Sande sukulu, zokambirana. Anzake awiri amamangidwanso - akazi ndi wamwamuna.
Ngakhale ndalama zambiri, bambo woyera anali ndi moyo wocheperako wa aslet chipinda chaching'ono. Tsopano chipinda chino chimatha kuwona aliyense amene akufuna: Malo osungira zinthu zakale atsegulidwa pamenepo. Tsiku logwira ntchito la abambo linayamba 3 m'mawa. Pofika 4 koloko, maulendo ambiri omwe anali atayembekezeka kale, akufuna kupeza khonsolo yanzeruyo ndikudalitsa. Pambuyo pa tsiku logwira ntchito pakachisi, bambo wa Yohane adapita ku St. Petersburg kwa odwala ndi osowa, koma adabweranso usiku. Zinachitika kuti kunalibe nthawi yakugona osasiyidwa.
A John Kronland adatchedwa "Batyuska Yachilendo" ku Rushily, chifukwa idayesedwa kuchokera kudziko lathu lonse kuchokera kumakona onse.
Popeza iwo amene akufuna kuvomereza m'machimo awo anali ochulukirapo, bambo ake a Yohane adauza kulapa kodziwika bwino: Anthu akumveka machimo awo, ena adafuula. Nthawi zina kuulula ku 12 koloko: Anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kulapa ndikutenga Mgonero Woyera.
A John Korland atafika ku Kharkov, unyinji waukulu wa anthu unasonkhana kutsogolo kwa tchalitchi kupita ku tchalitchi - 60,000. Nthawi zina kulemekeza kwa woyera mtima kunafika kwa opanda nzeru. Chifukwa chake, pambuyo pa ulaliki wa ku Riga, wa Padyushki adang'amba chimodzi, monga aliyense adafuna kundisiya. Koma ambiri mwa onse ankakhulupirira mphamvu zozizwitsa zonse, zomwe adazikhudza.
Ngakhale anali pantchito, bambo woyerayo adatha kusunga zolemba, komwe adalemba malingaliro ake ndi zomwe adawona. Malinga ndi zolembedwa za zolembazi, buku lotchedwa "moyo wanga mwa Khristu" udakokedwa. Ili ndi buku lofunika kwambiri kwa wokhulupirira aliyense, monga limaphunzitsira moyo woyenera mwa Khristu, utumiki woona. Bukuli lidasankhidwa kukhala masauzande a Orthodox. Sizingatheke kungowerenga ndi kutseka: Nthawi iliyonse mawu a Atate Woyera amatsegulidwa pamtengo watsopano. Bukuli likhoza kufupiranso moyo wonse, ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukatsegula choonadi chatsopano.
Komanso, bambo Woyera anali ndi mphatso yakuchitira umboni ndi kunenera. Zochitika zambiri zomwe zinanenedweratu zakwaniritsidwa kale, zolosera zina zofunika kuyembekezera kuti nthawi yake ikwaniritsidwe komanso kukwaniritsidwa. Chifukwa chake, bambowo oyera amakhulupirira ntchito yapadera ya ku Russia ndi Orthodoxy, wotchedwa Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha kupulumutsa kamodzi.
Woyera Yohane adadziwa pasadanda zake, anali atakonzekera iye ndi kudetsedwa kwamunthu pa 12/20/190/19 mu kalembedwe kakale (malinga ndi Zatsopano 2). Anthu opitilira 10,000 adapita kumaliro a John, nthawi ya mawaya ndi zozizwitsa za machiritso. Asitikali ankhondo ndi asitikali adatenga nawo malirowo. Njira yonse yochokera ku Krontadt kupita ku nyumba ya amonket ku St. Petersburg yomwe idavala okhulupilira omwe adabwera kudzagwiritsa ntchito bambo ake okondedwa panjira yomaliza. Zinalidi chikondi cha Nudio.
Chimathandiza Chiyani
Pemphero lakutsogolo la chithunzi cha Yohane Woyeran limathetsa mapemphero ndi abale ake kuchokera kumadera awo owononga, machitidwe achiwerewere, osakhulupirira komanso osamvera. Muyenera kuti muwerenge mapemphero, canon, Akoki John. Ngati mukuwerenga mwakhama, mutha kumvetsera zovomerezeka ndi zachipembedzo pakulemba.
Othandizira Olungama Olungama Amathandizira:
- kupulumutsidwa ku zopota zilizonse;
- Kupeza ndi Kulimbikitsa Chikhulupiriro;
- Maukwati Amalimbikitsa;
- mpumulo ku matenda;
- maphunziro opambana ndi gawo;
- Kupeza tanthauzo lenileni la moyo.
Nanga nchiyani chinathandiza bambo oyera kukhala a moyo, kuti amathandizira ndi pambuyo pa imfa yake. Zosavuta za John kupumula ku John Monchan pa Karlovka (St. Petersburg).
