righteouss oyiNgcwele onke eminyaka njengamaKristu Orthodox ukuba baphile ubomi ngobulumko kwiLizwi likaThixo. Abalungileyo abanjalo bobabo St John. Umthendeleko welungisa John Kronstadt ubanjwa minyaka le ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ziphawulwe kwikhalenda ecaweni. Yintoni esiza UYohane oNgcwele? Yena yakhulula amawaka abantu ukunxila ngexesha ubomi bakhe, yaye emva kokufa kwakhe kuqhubeka ukuncedisa. Unyana ummelwane wethu kwaba njalo ku inkuku, kwaye kuphela imithandazo eshushu uyise, uYohane, wenza ummangaliso: indoda elikhululekileyo ngokupheleleyo nxamnye ukuxhomekeka.
Ngowe-1990, i-Russian Church yobu lamiselwa St John Kronstadt, uphakathi kunye abangcwele.
Suku obekekileyo wamiswa - NgoJanuwari 2, Disemba 1 Juni 14.
Ubomi obufutshane
Ivan Ilich Sergiev wazalwa kwiphondo Arkhangelsk ngo-1829 ngoNovemba 1 (ngokungqinelana isimbo esitsha). Ukususela ngomhla wokuzalwa nkwenkwe idunyiswe Ukukhunjulwa kwelungisa kaYohane Rylsky, usana wabizwa ngokuchanekileyo igama lakhe. Ekubeni umntwana wazalelwa siswele kakhulu, ukuba ngokukhawuleza ngokuthi: boyika ukuba uza kufa ingasonjululwanga. Noko ke, emva kokuba ebhaptiziwe, usana ilifu emini, kodwa nobusuku, ukhawuleze waphuma, waya phezu izilungiso. Abazali waqonda ukuba uYohane awonyulwe nguThixo, ukuba abe umsebenzi okhethekileyo.uyise kaYohane bacula Psalms kwi ezinkonzweni ibandla, ngoko wayesoloko wathabatha unyana wakhe. Inkwenkwe wayethanda emoyeni ecaweni kangangokuba wayekhetha izibhengezo likaThixo nangezibongozo fun abantwana eziqhelekileyo ngayo. Kulo ubudala oneminyaka emithandathu ubudala, uYohane waqalisa ukufunda idiploma, kodwa akaba nako ukubazi mfundiso. Nangona iimfundiso nzima, waqhubeka esikolweni bekhona yaye wathandaza nzima kuThixo kangangokuba wamnika ukuqonda. Kwaye ngenye imini, njengokuba erayisi balala ukusuka iliso umntwana; yena waqala ukuqonda yonke into, kwaye Uphononongo lwaqala ukuba lula.
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John ngempumelelo iziqu kuqala isikolo kumarhamente, uze sobufundisi ngokomoya. Emva kokuphela sobufundisi yokomoya Archangelian, uYohane babhalise eSt Petersburg sabefundisi ngokomoya akhawunti abulawe. Apho ke wafumana isidanga kwamagqwetha wezakwalizwi. Ukususela ngexesha izifundo zakhe, nguYise wakhe amthandayo wafa, uYohane zonke uhola (kwi-ofisi) imali wathumela uMama.
Ekupheleni kwesifundo, uJohn wavuke nentombi kambingeleli womfundisi wecarestrat kwaye wayifumana indawo yombingeleli. Nangona kunjalo, umtshato noElizabhete wayesisixa esithile: Ezisandul 'ukutshata kwavuma ukugcina ubuphambisi kwaye bunike amandla abo entsimini. Ubomi bonke bukaSt. UJohn uJohn wabanjwa eKronanstst, ngoko wamfumana igama likaYohane eKronanced.
Ubomi - Ubulungiseleli
Ngezo ntsuku, indlala, intlupheko kunye nokuziphatha okubi yayilawula eKronannstst. U-Entm John wathabatha umsebenzi wokukhonza uThixo, waba ngumshumayeli ovuthayo weLizwi likaThixo ngenxa yokuhlangula ishawa yokufa. uyise kaYohane wawungapheleliselwanga iintshumayelo kwi ezinkonzweni, yathatha inxaxheba ebomini bakhe amarhamente akhe, waba nomdla neemeko ubomi babo. Utata kaYohane wawuthoba umvuzo wakhe kwabasweleyo, washiya eyona nto ifunekayo. Sithandwa njengabantu abaninzi abatyelele nezigulana ezosulelayo kwaye bengazange babhukuqele ukubanceda. Mangaphi amaxesha awagodukayo ngaphandle kwempahla kunye nezihlangu, kuba wanika onke amahlwempu.
Ngoncedo lwakhe, abangcwele abakhange bathathe nantoni na, babuze nje into enye: ukuze abantu abayilibali iNkosi.
UYohane oNgcwele wavula isipho wirals, yaye wokuphiliswa ephilisa izifo zakhe ezimbi yaye iyabulala. Abantu bafumana ukuphilisa kwiileta ze-SVT. UJohn, kuba abaninzi bengazange babe nemali yokufika eKronanstst. Imiphefumlo emininzi elahlekileyo yema ngendlela elungileyo, yanxila inxila kwaye ibetha amakhaya abo. Izatifikethi zenkululeko yokunxila yayingamawakawaka: Kwimimoya kaYohane, abantu bashiya iidemon zokunxila kunye negugu.
Kungekudala wonke Russia wafunda ngemimangaliso Saint kamsinya, abantu bazama ukufumana ukuya ukuphathwa utata - amakhulu ngakwazi kunye amawaka eekhilomitha ngethemba zohlangulo. Kwaye kwiPosi ivule isebe elikhethekileyo lokuqhuba oonobumba kunye neetelegram kuYise ongcwele. UYohane wathunyelwa imali enkulu yemali yesisa, awasisasaza imfuneko. Ukuba uthelekisa nenqanaba lemali yangoku, kwaze kuthi ga ngoko iibhiliyoni ze-rounds zidlula ngonyaka ngezandla zoBawo ongcwele. INgxowa-mali efunda evela kuSt. U-John wakha icawe, indawo yokuhlala, kwisikolo seCawa, iindibano zocweyo. Kwakhiwa oomonandosties ezimbini kwakhiwa - ibhinqa nendoda.
Ngaphandle kwemali enkulu, utata oNgcwele wakhokelela obomi bokuthozama kwigumbi elincinci. Ngoku eli gumbi lingabona wonke umntu ofuna: imyuziyam ivulekile apho. Imini yokusebenza kukaYise yaqala nge-3 kusasa. Ngentsimbi yesi-4, uPilgrims obaninzi esele belindelwe, becela ukufumana iBhunga elilumko kwaye basikelele. Emva kosuku lokusebenza etempileni, utata kaYohane waya eSotsburg kwabagulayo kwaye efuna, kodwa wabuyela kubusuku obunzulu. Kwathi kwakungekho xesha lokulala alisashiywanga.
John Kronstadtsky ngokuba yi "All-Russian Batyushka", ekubeni bafuna ukuba ukufumana kulo lonke kwilizwe lethu ezivela kulo lonke iikona.
Ekubeni abo bafuna wamvuma ngezono zabo kakhulu malini, uyise kaYohane leza inguquko eqhelekileyo: Abantu ngokuvakalayo wavakalisa izono zabo, abanye bade akhwaza. Ngamanye amaxesha uvumo yathatha ngentsimbi yesi-12: Abantu abaninzi kangaka abanqwenela ukuba uguquke uze uthabathe uMthendeleko Ongcwele.
Xa uYohane Kronstadt weza eKharkov, isihlwele esikhulu abantu bahlanganisana phambi isonto ukuya yecawa - abantu 60,000. Ngamanye amaxesha ndili saint bafikelela ezitenxileyo. Ngoko, emva kokuba ntshumayelo e Riga, i Padyushki wakrazula zibe ziingceba, njengoko wonke umntu wayefuna ukuba ukundishiya kunye naye. Kodwa uninzi bakholwa ngamandla angummangaliso okuphilisa zonke, athe wachukumisa.
Nangona umsebenzi wakhe, uBawo oyiNgcwele ikwazile ukugcina idayari, apho wabhala iingcinga zakhe kugcinwa. Ngokutsho kweengxelo oku kwidayari, incwadi ebizwa ngokuba "My Life kuKristu" lwenziwa up. Le yincwadi exabisekileyo kakhulu ikholwa zonke, njengoko ifundisa ubomi elungileyo kuKristu, bya ntiyiso. Le ncwadi yaba desktop amawaka amaninzi Orthodox. Akwenzeki ukuba ufunde kwaye close: ixesha ngalinye amazwi Bawo oyiNgcwele zivulwa ixabiso elitsha esemantiki. Le ncwadi kufuneka bafunde yonke ebomini, yaye ngalo lonke ixesha ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuvula i inyaniso entsha.
Kwakhona, uYise oyiNgcwele yaba isipho lingqina nokuprofeta. sele iziganeko ezininzi kwangaphambili kubo kuzaliseka, ezinye iingqikelelo silindele ithuba lazo ukuze kuzaliseka okwimo yomntu zifezeke. Ngenxa yoko, i-Bawo oyiNgcwele ukholelwa umsebenzi ekhethekileyo yokomoya Russia Orthodox, ngokuba iCawa yobu imali elinye.
John Saint wayesazi kwangaphambili ngokufa kwakhe, wayelungele kuye lileyo zithe zatya nge 12/20/1908 ngendlela endala (ngokutsho we2 omtsha ngoJanuwari 2). abantu abangaphezulu kwama-10,000 zazinyaswa emngcwabeni kaYohane, ngexesha imicwe nemimangaliso nokungcwatywa ukusinda izigulo ezinzulu. izibhengezo Military and yamajoni bathabatha inxaxheba emngcwabeni. Yonke indlela ukususela Kronstadt ukuya woonongendi eSt Petersburg befake bedanduluka amakholwa weza kuchitha uyise intanda yakhe endleleni lokugqibela. Luthando nudio ngokwenene.
Yintoni encedayo
Umthandazo phambi kwe icon wamalungisa John Kronstadt ancede ethandaza kunye nezalamane zalo evela izixhomekeki engcwabeni entshabalalo, ukuziphatha kakubi, ukungakholwa qhekeko. Kufuneka ufunde imithandazo uluhlu, akathist uYohane. Ukuba ufunda nzima, uyakwazi ukuphulaphula luhlu ize akathist kwi ezirekhodiweyo.
lunceda Amalungisa oyiNgcwele noncedo:
- nentlangulo na izixhomekeki;
- ukuzuza nokuqinisa ukholo;
- ekuqiniseni imitshato;
- ukukhululeka izifo;
- izifundo yimpumelelo kunye nokukonke;
- Ukufumana intsingiselo yobomi.
Into eyanceda uYise oNgcwele, kuba uyanceda nasemva kokuba afe. Iziqwenga zikaJohn zaphumla kwi-John monastery kwiKarlovka (St. Pretersburg).
