Agashusho ka Pocheevskaya ka nyina wImana nimwe mubakristo bubaha cyane mumaso akomeye. Urusengero rushobora gukiza indwara zikomeye, kugirango irinde ibyago, kwigisha umuntu inzira nziza. Reka uyu munsi twige mumateka yishusho yera, aho ubu, ninde ushobora kuvugana nigishushanyo kugirango kigufashe.
Amakuru yamateka
Izina ry'ishusho riva muri monasiteri ya orotodogisi, iherereye mu mujyi wa Pocheev (Akarere ka Tenopil, Ukraine). Kugeza uyu munsi, umugani mwiza wabitswe ku bijyanye no kubona umukristo. Ku bwe, mu mwaka wa 1340, wino ebyiri zagiye mu rugendo rwa kure.
Shakisha ibigutegereje uyu munsi - horoscope uyumunsi kubimenyetso byose bya zodiac
Amaze gukora inzira itari mike, abihayimana bageze ku buvumo bukarishye buherereye ku musozi (uyu munsi hari aho wa Phareevskaya yera). Kuramara igihe kirekire umuze, uba muri ubwo buvumo kandi usenga Usumbabyose, ku buryo yafashije kurinda igihugu cye kavukire kuva ingogo ya Tatar-Mongoliya.
Abakristo bamaze kuzura ku mpinga ndende y'umusozi kugira ngo basenge aho. Igihe amagambo ya nyuma y'isengesho yumvikanye, Mariya wa Mariya yagaragaye mu buryo butunguranye. Yahagaze ku ibuye, akikijwe impande zose n'umuriro. Ntabwo ari abihayimana gusa, ahubwo no mu mwungeri, kubwimpanuka muri kiriya gihe hafi, yashoboye kubona iki gitangaza.
Abihayimana bapfukama imbere yinkumi, kandi iyerekwa rirazimira vuba. Ku ibuye, aho yari ahagaze, igitaramo cy'ibirenge bye cyarabitswe. Mu gitondo, igicapo cyuzuyemo amazi meza mu mpeshyi.
Kuva icyo gihe, amazi atemba iruhande rw'ibuye ryera atangira gutanga imiti. Buri mwaka abarundo benshi baturutse impande zose z'isi arimbutse ku isoko, inyota yo kunywa amazi meza kandi bakamwunguka nabo.
Kubisabwa byinshi byabasomyi, twateguye porogaramu "Kalendari ya orotodogisi" kuri terefone. Buri gitondo uzakira amakuru kubyerekeye umunsi uriho: iminsi mikuru, inyandiko, iminsi yo kwibuka, amasengesho, imigani.
Kuramo Ubuntu: Kalendari ya orotodogisi 2020 (iboneka kuri Android)
Igitangaje ni uko igihe kigenda, ariko amazi yo mu kirenge cy'isugi Mariya ntiyigeze abura, buri gihe akomeza kuzura. Nyuma yigihe, abantu bubatse hamwe nibintu byiza byinkumi yera ya picaevskaya Lavra nitorero.
Igishushanyo cya Pochaev kizwi kandi nkigitangaza. Hafi ya buri shusho ikubiyemo irangi ryabashakanye, ryabitswe ku ibuye.
Umwimerere wishusho yera ni ukubika muri pochaevsky. Urashobora kumenya igishushanyo hejuru yindorerwamo yumwami, biherereye muri katedrali yera. Ku minsi idasanzwe yumwaka, umukozi wa Monk afite akazi ko kugabanya ikibi, aha amahirwe abizera kumubona n'amaso ye no kuvugana nibisabwa.
Ariko reka dusubire mu mateka yo kwitegereza igitangaza. Yazanye i Lavra na nyir'ubutaka bwa voln Anna Goykaya, wabayeho mu kinyejana cya 16. Byemezwa ko umunsi umwe, metropolitan yo mu Bugereki yageze mu buturo bwumugore wizera. Yarakiriwe neza, yarishimye cyane, kandi Ana yahaye Anna umugisha aramuha nk'impano ku gishushanyo cya kera cy'isugi.
Ubwa mbere, nyir'ubutaka yakomeje urusengero mu nzu ye. Ariko nyuma yigihe runaka, yerekeje ibitekerezo ku munyamu udasanzwe uva mu maso.
Kandi ishusho yatangiye gukora ibitangaza byukuri, ntabwo ibona ko bidashoboka. Urugero, igishushanyo cya Pocheevskaya cyashutse umuvandimwe Anna Philippe ivuye mu buhumyi igihe yasomaga isengesho imbere ya Mutagatifu. Nibwo bwa mbere (ariko kure y'amateka ya nyuma) Amateka yo mu Gihugu cyo Kwizera Kwizera Abakristo.
Kubwamahirwe, ibitangaza, byakozwe muburyo, ntibyarangije kandi biracyakomeza kwiyemeza. Ntabwo ari impfabusa, abantu benshi bashaka kugera kumasaha yo kunywa umushoferi wamarozi inkoko, arunama imbere yikigereranyo cyinkumi yera.
Ishusho yashusho, ibintu byihariye
Pochaevskaya Shrine bivuga uburyo bwa Byzantine. Igereranywa kuri linden ihenze, uhereye munsi ya rail ya oak. Isura ikoreshwa hamwe namashusho yamavuta.Birasabwa ko mugihe kurema ku ishusho habaye igipfukisho - isahani yoroheje ya feza, ariko, ishyano, igihe cyababajije nticyabitse kugeza na nubu. Nyuma yaho, kumeneka byarimbishijwe rome n'amasaro mato.
Nyina wera cyane w'Imana agereranywa iburyo bw'umwana Yesu Kristo. Isura y'Amasura yombi akora ku masura, Maria arushaho gushinja umuhungu we. Muri iki kimenyetso, abapadiri babona urukundo rugaragara rutagira iherezo urukundo n'urukundo.
GI DUTRA SHAKA YIKURIKIRA KU BURUNDU. N'ukuboko kwe kw'iburyo kwarimbuwe mu kimenyetso cy'umugisha. Inyuma n'amaguru ya Kristo bitwikiriye igitambaro.
Ku ishusho ya pochaevsky yisugi, hari ibintu byihariye:
- Hashyizweho ko amarangi ashushanyije yari ashingiye kuri wolk yamagi;
- Munsi y'urusengero, urashobora gusuzuma ikirenge cya Devir Mariya;
- Nyina w'Imana hamwe na Yesu Kristo yakuye urumuri rwa zahabu;
- Bagereranywa kumurongo wumukandara, kandi ntabwo bakura neza.
Amatariki yo Kwizihiza Igishushanyo cya Pochaev
Ubusanzwe, umunsi wo kwibuka wishusho nziza washyizwe ku ya 5 Kanama buri mwaka. Kuri iyi tariki, mu 1675, Pocheevskaya Lavra yaruhutse igitero cya Turukiya.
Byongeye kandi, bibuka urusengero no ku mirongo: 13 Mata (itariki irashobora guhinduka) na 21 Nzeri.
Urutonde ruva muri pochaev
Ntabwo ari ngombwa kujya muri Pocheev niba ushaka gusenga mbere yubu buryo. Kuva ku gishushanyo cyambere, umubare munini wa kopi zakozwe (urutonde), ruherereye mubihugu byinshi byisi. Urashobora rero kubimenya mu Burusiya, Ukraine, Seribiya, Buligariya na Bosiniya.
Hanyuma utondekanya ahantu hazwi cyane kandi uzwi cyane ya kopi ya picaevsky:
- Mu rusengero rwa Damitri Solunsky (Moscou, Uburusiya).
- Muri Yohana-yatangijwe imfashanyo y'abagore, iherereye hafi ya tobolsk (Uburusiya).
- Muri Katedrali y'Ubutatu, iherereye ku myanya yera ya Danesil (Moscou, Uburusiya).
- Mu rusengero rw'intumwa Nfiti (Lefort, mu Burusiya).
PICAEVSKA YUMANA Mama - Niki kifasha abizera
Abantu bakunda kwibuka Imana mugihe hari indwara mubuzima bwabo, ibihe bigoye, bikunze, bisa nkaho nta gusohoka. Noneho abantu benshi bahindukirira kwizera, basaba gufasha Umukiza wa Yesu Kristo na nyoko.Pochaevsky ishusho yinkumi irashobora guha umuntu ubushishozi bwumwuka, akuraho ibitekerezo bibi kandi ashuka, yiyongera, atera kwizera gukomera kandi afasha kurwanya ibishuko. Agashusho ka Pocheevskaya karashobora gutanga uburinzi, gukiza indwara ziremereye, itera ubwoba ubuzima.
Hasi nurutonde rwibihe abizera nkuko bisanzwe basenga mbere yiki gishushanyo:
- Basaba gukiza indwara zidakira, pathologie zikomeye, yavunitse;
- Menya neza ko ubuzima bwiza, umuryango wabo n'abakunzi;
- Shiraho umubano mwiza, wizerana nabavandimwe;
- Uzigame n'ibibazo bitandukanye, ibibazo, impanuka;
- Rinda utuye kubajura, abashyitsi batatumiwe, abantu bafite ibitekerezo bitemewe;
- Humura urugo rwawe ruhishe;
- Kuraho ibitekerezo bibi, byicyaha, bikunze kuvuga numwanzi mukuru kumuntu;
- Kurinda igihugu kavukire kuva kwabanzi.
Inkuru nziza zo gukira
Igitangaje ni uko nko kubaho kwe, lick yera yashoboye gukora ibitangaza hafi 600, inkuru zikiza. Reka dusubire hamwe nabandi badasanzwe:
- Igihe Tuture zagabasimbura umujyi wa Pokayev, abaturage bateraniye muri Lavra basenga cyane bavuye mu ishusho ya Bikira Mariya. Abinginga bashimishijwe cyane - abanzi babonye mu buryo butunguranye nyina w'Imana. Ibintu bye byarabishyize ubwoba bwinshi, batangira gusatana, bagatera.
- Iyi nkuru yabaye mu 1664. Hanyuma mu nzu y'umukire ku izina rya Zhabokristky byabaye ku musozi - umuhungu we yarapfuye. Umuntu wese yari afite akababaro kavunitse, kandi nyirakuru nyirakuru, ntiyashoboraga kwizera ko umwuzukuru we yakundaga yapfuye, nuko ndasenga ijoro ryose mbere yigishushanyo cya PoCev. Mu gitondo, mu museke, umuhungu mutunguranye arazima.
- Mu 1950, hifashishijwe igishushanyo cy'igitangaza, umubikira w'ikamba yakozwe n'izina rya Varvara, utuye mu mujyi wa Orenburg. Imyaka 48 ntiyashoboye kwiyegereza, yihebye cyane, umugore yazamuye amasengesho avuye mu isugi ya likaevskaya. Kandi biteye ubwoba byabaye: Barbara yashoboye guhaguruka ngo kugenda. N'inkoni yacyo kugeza uyu munsi ibitswe nk'ikimenyetso cyo gukiza mu ishusho.
- Umuturage wa Ukraine Anna Yakimchukova avuye mu mujyi wa Kamenets-podolsky kuva akivuka yari impumyi. Yahisemo kuza muri Pokayev, azamuka hejuru y'umusozi, aho abihayi bigeze kubona nyina w'Imana. Ngaho, yogejwe isura y'amazi yera kuva mu mpeshyi no mu kanya nkaya yarashoboye kubona.
Uburyo bwo Gusengera Igishushanyo cya Pochaev
Kugirango tuzuze amasengesho imbere yinkumi, ntabwo ari ngombwa kujya mumujyi wa Pocheev. Nubwo, niba hari icyifuzo nibishoboka, birashoboka rwose kujya mu gihugu cyikigo cyera. Ariko urashobora gusura urusengero urwo arirwo rwose urutonde rwabitswe hamwe nibishushanyo, cyangwa kugura mini-verisiyo izashyira murugo rwawe icotostasis.
Icy'ingenzi nuko isengesho ryawe rivuye kumutima. Ntuzigere ubaza ikintu kibi kubandi bantu, kuko wibuke ko ikibi cyose cyoherejwe hanze kizagaruka. Kandi ntiwibagirwe iherezo rishimira inkumi kubera ko yagufasha.