Isithonjana sikaPocheevskaya sikaMama kaNkulunkulu singenye yamaKristu ahlonishwa kakhulu wobuso obuyisimangaliso. I-Shrine iyakwazi ukwelapha ukugula okungathi sína, ukuvikela ebubimeni, iyalela umuntu ngendlela efanele. Ake sifunde namuhla ngomlando wesithombe esingcwele, lapho manje, ubani ongaxhumana nesithonjana ukuze asize.
Imininingwane Yomlando
Igama lesithonjana livela esigodini sase-Orthodox, elisedolobheni lasePocheev (esifundeni saseTernopil, e-Ukraine). Kuze kube namuhla, inganekwane enhle igcinwe ngokutholwa kwenhlangano yobuKristu. Ngokusho kwakhe, ngonyaka we-1340, kwafika u-inki amabili ohambweni olukude.
Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiac
Njengoba sesenze indlela ebonakalayo, izindela zafika emhumeni opholile oseNtabeni (namuhla kunesikhumbuzo esingcwele Pochaevskaya Lavra). Ithuba isikhathi eside laliqamba isikhathi sakhe, lalihlala kulo mhume futhi lithandaze koPhezukonke, ukuze asizakale evikela izwe lakhe lomdabu ekuhlaselweni kwejoka likaTatar-Mongolian.
Lapho amaKristu asukuma ephakeme kakhulu entabeni ukuze athandaze lapho. Lapho kuzwakala amazwi okugcina omkhuleko, kwaqhamuka ama-Mary of Mary aseMary. Wama etsheni, ezungezwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngomlilo. Hhayi izindela kuphela, kodwa futhi noMalusi, wavela ngengozi ngaleso sikhathi, wakwazi ukubona lesi simangaliso.
Izindela zawa emadolweni phambi kwentombi, futhi umbono wanyamalala kungekudala. Etsheni, lapho emi khona, ukufakwa kwezinyawo zakhe kwagcinwa. Ekuseni ukugcwaliswa kwagcwala amanzi amsulwa evela entwasahlobo.
Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, amanzi ageleza eduze kwetshe elingcwele aqala ukunika izici zokwelapha. Minyaka yonke yabahambi abahambi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bahlalela entwasahlobo, bomele ukuphuza amanzi amangalisayo bamthosele.
Ngezicelo eziningi zabafundi, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza "Ikhalenda le-Orthodox" nge-smartphone. Njalo ekuseni uzothola imininingwane ngalolu suku lwamanje: amaholide, okuthunyelwe, izinsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imifanekiso.
Landa Mahhala: Ikhalenda le-Orthodox 2020 (litholakala ku-Android)
Ngokumangazayo, isikhathi siyahamba, kepha amanzi asesitebhisini sentombi enguMariya akanyamalale, uhlala egcwala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu bakhelwe eceleni kwento emangalisayo yentombi engcwele Pochaevskaya Lavra nebandla.
Isithonjana sePochaev saziwa nangokuyisimangaliso. Cishe zonke izithombe zidonswa umshado umshado, ogcinwe etsheni.
Okwangempela kwesithombe esingcwele kuyisitoreji ePochaevsky Lavra. Ungathola isithonjana ngamasango asebukhosini, atholakala e-Holy Assuse Cathedral. Ngezinsuku ezikhethekile zonyaka, iphoyisa likaMonki Lokwehlisa le yehlisa amakholwa, linikeze amakholwa ithuba lokumbona ngamehlo akhe futhi athinte izicelo zawo.
Kepha ake sibuyele emlandweni wale ndlela ebona isimangaliso. Ulethe eLavra nguMnini We-Volyn LandOwer, u-Anna Goyskaya, owayehlala ngekhulu le-16. Kukholakala ukuthi ngolunye usuku kwafika i-Metropolitan eGreece lapho kuhlala kowesifazane okholwayo. Wamukelwa ngemfudumalo, wajabula kakhulu, futhi u-Ana wanikeza u-Ana u-Ana wasibusiswa sakhe futhi wamletha isipho esithombeni sakudala seNkosazana.
Ekuqaleni, umnikazi womhlaba wagcina i-shrine endlini yakhe. Kepha ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, wadonsela ukunaka ukukhanya okungajwayelekile okuvela ebusweni.
Futhi isithombe saqala ukudala izimangaliso zangempela, hhayi ukuqaphela ukuthi lokho kwakungenzeki nje. Isibonelo, isithonjana sePocheevskaya saphulukisa uMfoweth 'u-Philipi Philippe ukuba abe yimpumputhe lapho efunda umkhuleko phambi koSanta. Kwakungokokuqala (kodwa kuze kube kude nomlando wokugcina) wokubhekana kokholo ukuze ukholwe amaKristu.
Ngenhlanhla ngenhlanhla, izimangaliso, ezenziwe ngendlela, ayizange iphele futhi isaqhubeka nokuzibophezela. Hhayi ngeze, abantu abaningi bafuna ukufika ehoreni ukuze baphuze umshayeli womlingo kusuka emthonjeni bese bethabana ngaphambi kwesithonjana sentombi esingcwele.
Isithombe sezimpawu, izici zayo ezihlukile
I-PochaevSkaya Shrine ibhekisa kwisitayela sokupenda isithonjana seByzantine. Kuboniswa ku-linden ebizayo, kusuka ngaphansi kojantshi we-oki. Ubuso busetshenziswa ngopende kawoyela.Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi lapho udala isithombe lapho kwakusekhona ukuhlanganiswa - ipuleti elincanyana lesiliva, kodwa, maye, isikhathi esingesihle asisindisi kuze kube namuhla. Kamuva, ukuvuza kwahlotshiswe ngeRoma namaparele amancane.
Umama ongcwelengcwele kaNkulunkulu uboniswa ngakwesokunene sengane uJesu Kristu. Ubuso bobabili bathintana, uMaria uncike kakhulu ekhanda lakhe endodaneni yakhe. Kulesi senzo, abapristi babona okubonakalayo okungenamkhawulo kothando nothando.
UJesu omncane wabeka ibhulashi lesobunxele ehlombe likamama. Isandla sakhe sokudla sisongelwe ethusenta isibusiso. Ingemuva nemilenze kaKristu imboza induku.
Esithombeni se-pochaevsky sentombi, kunezici ezithile ezihlukile:
- Kusungulwe ukuthi amapende abhalwa yisithonjana abhalwe ngaso ngenxa ye-yolk yeqanda;
- Ngezansi kwethempeli, ungacabanga ngesimo sezinyawo sikaDevir Mary;
- Umama kaNkulunkulu noJesu Kristu wakhipha ama-radiance wegolide;
- Ziboniswe emgqeni webhande, hhayi ekukhuleni okugcwele.
Izinsuku zokugujwa kwesithonjana sePochaev
Ngokwesiko, usuku lokukhumbula lomfanekiso omangalisayo lubekwe ngo-Agasti 5 ngonyaka. Kulolu suku, ngo-1675, i-pocheevskaya lavra yakhululeka ekuhlaselweni kweTurkey.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhumbula i-shrine nakwezinye izinsuku: Ephreli 13 (usuku lungashintsha) nangoSepthemba 21.
Uhlu oluvela kwizithonjana ze-pochaev
Akudingekile ukuya ku-pocheev uma ufuna ukuthandaza ngaphambi kwale ndlela. Kusuka kwisithonjana sokuqala, kwenziwa inani elikhulu lamakhophi (uhlu), olutholakala emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Ngakho-ke ungawathola eRussia, e-Ukraine, eSerbia, eBulgaria naseBosnia.
Bese kufakwa kubala izindawo ezidumile nezithandwayo zamakhophi e-Pochaevsky Dis:
- Ethempelini likaDimitri Solunsky (eMoscow, eRussia).
- EseNundastery yowesifazane kaJohane owethulwe, etholakala eduze ne-Tobolsk (Russia).
- Esontweni lesithathu, endaweni yaseNgcwele Danil yaseDani (eMoscow, eRussia).
- Ethempelini labaphostoli abangcwele (Lefitorv, eRussia).
Pochaevskaya uNkulunkulu mama - Yini esiza amakholwa
Abantu bavame ukukhumbula uNkulunkulu lapho kunezifo ezimpilweni zabo, izimo ezinzima, kwazo, kubonakala sengathi akukho okuphumayo. Lapho-ke abantu abaningi baphendukela ekukholweni, bacela ukusiza uMsindisi kaJesu Kristu nonina waphezulu.I-Pochaevsky Image yentombi nto ikwazi ukunikeza indoda ukuqondisisa ngokomoya, isusa imicabango emibi futhi yayenga, ukungabaza okwengeziwe, yenza ukholo lube namandla futhi lusize ukulwa nokulingwa koSathane. Isithonjana sePocheevskaya siyakwazi ukuvikela, siphilise ngisho nesisindo esinzima kakhulu, esisongela impilo.
Ngezansi uhlu lwezimo lapho amakholwa njengenjwayelo athandaze ngaphambi kwalesi sithonjana:
- Bacela ukwelapha izifo ezingamahlalakhona, ama-pathologies ajulile, azalwa;
- qinisekisa impilo enhle kuwe, umndeni wabo kanye nabathandekayo;
- Sungula ubudlelwano obuhle, obuthembekile nezihlobo;
- Gcina ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene, ezinhluphekweni, ezingozini;
- Vikela indawo yokuhlala kubaphangi, izivakashi ezingamenywanga, abantu abanemicabango engamukeleki;
- vikela impahla yakho yasekhaya yehlise;
- Susa imicabango emibi, enesono, imvamisa ekhuluma ngesitha esikhulu somuntu;
- Vikela umhlaba wendabuko ekuhlaselweni kwesitha.
Izindaba ezimnandi zokuphulukisa
Ngokumangazayo, phakathi nobukhona bakhe, uLick oNgcwele wakwazi ukwenza izimangaliso ezingaba ngu-600, izindaba zokupholisa. Ake sibuyele nalabo abaphawuleka kakhulu:
- Lapho amaTurkeys ehlasela idolobha lasePokayev, abantu bendawo babuthana eLavra futhi bathandaza kakhulu emfanekisweni wentombi engcwele uMariya. Izinhlamvu zalo zezwakala ngaphezulu - izitha zabona kungazelelwe ngunina kaNkulunkulu. Into yakhe yabethelwa ukuba ibe yinto eyethusayo, yaqala ukuhlakazeka, ihlaselana.
- Le ndaba yenzeka ngo-1664. Lapho-ke endlini yomuntu ocebile yibo izibongo, uZhabokritsky wenzeke eNtabeni - indodana yakhe yafa. Wonke umuntu wayenosizi olubi, nogogo okholwayo, akakwazanga ukukholwa ukuthi umzukulu wakhe amthandayo wafa, ngakho ngathandaza ubusuku bonke ngaphambi kwesithonjana se-pochaev. Ekuseni, ekuntweleni kokusa, umfana waphila ngokungazelelwe.
- Ngo-1950, ngosizo lwesithonjana esiyisimangaliso, isizinda somqhele senziwa ngegama likaVarvara, ohlala edolobheni lase-Orenburg. Uneminyaka engama-48 ubudala akakwazanga ukunyakaza ngokuzimela, ekuphephelweni okujulile, owesifazane waphakamisa inkulumo yomkhuleko evela e-Likaevskaya ntombi. Futhi kwenzeka okwesabekayo: UBarbara wakwazi ukusukuma ahambe. Nemishini yayo kuze kube namuhla igcinwa njengobufakazi bokuphulukiswa kwesithombe.
- Isakhamuzi sase-Ukraine anna Yakimchukova ovela edolobheni laseKamenets-Podolsky kusukela ekuzalweni kwakuyimpumputhe. Unqume ukuza ePokayev, wakhwela esiqongweni sentaba, lapho izindela zake zabona umama kaNkulunkulu. Lapho, wagezwa ubuso bamanzi angcwele avela entwasahlobo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wakwazi ukubona.
Ungakhuleka kanjani kwisithonjana sePochaev
Ukuze akhulise imithandazo phambi kobuso bentombi, akudingekile ukuya edolobheni lasePocheev. Noma kunjalo, uma kunesifiso futhi kungenzeka, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uye ezweni lesikhungo esingcwele. Kepha ungavakashela noma yiliphi ithempeli lapho uhlu lugcinwa khona nezithonjana, noma liyithenge i-Mini-version ezobeka i-iconostasis yakho yasekhaya.
Into esemqoka ukuthi umkhuleko wakho uqhutshwe ngobuqotho okusuka enhliziyweni. Ungalokothi ubuze okubi kwabanye abantu, ngoba khumbula ukuthi noma yikuphi okubi okuthunyelwe ngaphandle nakanjani kuzobuya. Futhi ungakhohlwa ekugcineni ukuthi intombi yokuthi ikusize.