Umuziki wa Healer Hippocrates mu kinyejana cya BC yashyize ahagaragara igitekerezo cy'itandukaniro mu miterere y'abantu bishingiye ku kigereranyo cy'umutobe mu mubiri. Nibihome bifite ingaruka zitaziguye kumyitwarire ya muntu nishusho ye yibitekerezo nubuzima. Igitekerezo cyuzuyemo cyimyitwarire gishingiye ku myitwarire ishingiye ku bumenyi bw'imiterere y'abantu kandi ryarangije abayoboke n'abanyeshuri b'impubuswa.
Nashimishijwe nibibazo byukuntu imiterere yabantu igira ingaruka kuri ibizaza, nyuma yo gutandukana na mukuru wawe. Abantu babiri ntibashoboraga kubana neza nigisenge kimwe kubera kudahuza imiterere yimpera zigaragaza imbaraga zuzuye mugihe cyo gutura hamwe. Kugirango utazangiza iherezo ryawe hamwe nigihe cyabana bizaza, ugomba kwiga byimazeyo ikibazo cyimiterere. Kuberako iyi atari inzira yumvikana, ariko intangiriro isanzwe muri buri muntu.
Ubushyuhe
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Imiterere yitwa ibinyabuzima, niyo shingiro ryo gushiraho umuntu nkishami ryimibereho. Muyandi magambo, iyi ni urutonde rwimyitwarire yatewe nibiranga inzira zabo imbere mumubiri. Imiterere ntishobora kugurwa mugikorwa cyibikorwa byingenzi byabantu, bitangwa kuva kuvuka. Umuntu mubikorwa byubuzima bwe yiga nkumuntu, yujuje umwihariko wimyitwarire ye muburyo bubitse, ariko ntabwo ayobora ibyo bitekerezo kandi ntabwo ayobora.
Icyitonderwa! Imiterere yahinduwe mu kigereki cya kera yerekana igipimo gikwiye no kugereranya.
Ubumenyi bwa kera bw'Abagereki Heallel, indahiro ye ivuga buri muti buri wese nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri iki kigo, yashyizeho umwete mu bumenyi bw'umuntu ndetse n'imyitwarire ye. Mu bushakashatsi bwinshi no gutekerezanshi, umuhanga yanzuye ko reaction ku byo byabaye bitewe n'ingaruka z'amazi imbere yumubiri.
Ku buzima bw'ubuzima, umuhanga yashyize ahagaragara:
- maraso;
- bile (umukara n'umuhondo);
- Flegm (mucus).
Kurugero, amaraso asusurutsa umubiri wumuntu, ni isoko yubushyuhe. Flegma ikonjesha umubiri, umuhondo wihuta izuba ryitangazamakuru ryimbere, ibara ryirabura ryibirungo rishinzwe urwego rwubushuhe bwumubiri.
Rero, imvubu yashyizeho intangiriro yubushakashatsi bwumuntu hamwe nibiranga itumanaho ritaziguye nibinyabuzima.
Iterambere ry'inyigisho ku miterere rimaze kuba abayoboke n'abanyeshuri b'imyuga: Claudius Galen yatanze ibisobanuro by'imyumbati. Nyuma yaho, ubwoko bw'imiterere ya Hippocrate na Galline bwitwaga kwicika. Ubukurikira, iterambere ry'inyigisho ryakomeje umufilozofe w'Ubudage Imanuel Kant, yatanze ibisobanuro nyabyo ku miterere ine y'umuntu:
- Sanguine;
- Choleric;
- Umuntu wa Flegmatike;
- Melancholic.
Nanone, Kant yasobanuye ko reaction ya Sanguinics na Melancholike byatewe n'amarangamutima n'amarangamutima, kandi imyifatire ya Choleric na Pholegmatique ikozwe mu rwego rw'ibikorwa byabantu. Dukurikije ibi, choleric na flegmatique bararanzwe nigikorwa mugaragaza, na Sanguini na Melancholic - amarangamutima.
Ibiranga ubushyuhe bwabantu kubisibo:
- Ubwoko bwa choleric bukoreshwa ninini yumuhondo.
- Sanguine ifite ingano nini yamaraso.
- Melancholic igenzurwa nabariribirabura.
- Ibinyabuzima bya Flegmatic byuzuyemo mucus.
Imbonerahamwe yimiterere ukurikije Kant:
- Sanguine irangwa no kwishima no kwitabwaho.
- Melancholicali yerekana guhangayika kandi wijimye.
- Amatara ya Choleric vuba aha kandi byihuse bijya kumutwe.
- Flegmatike yerekana ubukonje no kutitonda, bitandukanye n'ubunebwe.
Ibitekerezo bigezweho
Ibisobanuro bya none byinyigisho zerekeye imiterere itandukanye gusa namagambo yose afite imiterere yimiterere, ariko yiganjemo imwe murimwe. Ariko, abahanga bashishikajwe no gusuzuma kwishingikiriza kumyitwarire yabantu muburyo bwumubare kuruta imikoranire yamazi yimbere.
Itsinda ry'abahanga b'Abanyaburayi bo mu Burayi mu kinyejana cya 19 na 20 rwashyize imbere ibitekerezo byo guhuza imiterere n'imiterere y'itegeko nshinga ry'imiterere y'umubiri w'umubiri w'umuntu ku giti cye. Kurugero, Umuganga wumugabo wumugore wo mu mutwe washyize ahagaragara igitekerezo cy'uko uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bujyanye no kuranga itegeko nshinga ry'imiterere y'umubiri:
- Uburozi - prepique physique; Umwanditsi w'icyitegererezo arasaba kubita ibisimba.
- Towick ni umugabo wa physique nini, rimwe na rimwe ifite imiterere ya barri. Itandukanye ibintu.
- Imikino ngororamubiri ni ubwoko bwimitsi idafite ibintu binini. Itandukanye kumukandara mugari kugirango ikibuno gito.
- Kugaragaza bitandukanijwe no kubaka bidakwiye. Kurugero, ifite imikurire nini cyangwa nto.
Krechmere yaremye imyanzuro yo kurogereza imitekerereze ye, uburozi bukunda Schizofrenia, no kuri Epilepsy - abakinnyi.
Nyuma, imitekerereze y'Abanyamerika n'Umuhanga V. Sheldon igenera amagambo atatu yangiza bitewe n'imiterere y'itegeko nshinga ry'imiterere y'imiterere:
- EgoMorphic;
- Mesoorphic;
- ectomorphic.
Ubwoko bw'iburyo bwa somendofhic bugaragara no kuba haribintu byinshi byafunzwe no guteza imbere inzego zimbere. Aba bantu basa nkaho batazatera imbere mumubiri.
Ubwoko bwa Mesoorphic ni iyingamuntu ya tereviziyo kandi itandukanijwe numutsima wateye imbere aho kuba ibinure. Aba bantu bakunda kugira ubuzima bukomeye, ubushake bukomeye kandi bwihebe.
Ubwoko bwa remorchic burangwa no kubura imitsi n'imitsi, kimwe niterambere ryihariye ryingingo zimbere. Abo bantu bishimye byoroshye, bidahwitse no gukomeretsa.
Sheldon avuga ko hari undi, ubwoko bwa kane bwubwoko: bivanze. Ariko, ukurikije ibyo yabonye, ubu bwoko ni gake cyane.
Ubukurikira, Sheldon yasabye ko azahungabana imico idahwitse y'umuntu hamwe na physique, nk'ibisubizo yageneye ubwoko 3 bwa kamere:
- WhisOtonics;
- Somatotoni;
- Ubwongereza.
Ibitekerezo bitandukanijwe no kwibanda ku byiyumvo byimbere, somatototonic yerekana imiterere yabo mubikorwa nibikorwa, cerabrotonics ukunda gusesengura no gutekereza.
Nubwo yibanze ku bintu by'imitekerereze mu nyigisho y'ikigo cy'umuntu ku giti cye, igitekerezo cy'amazi cya psychics yo mu mutwe gikomeje gukurikizwa. Kubwibyo, inyigisho yuburyarya nabayoboke bayo kandi uyumunsi ihinduka ingenzi mubyerekeranye numuntu nibiranga ubwenge.
Ibiranga ubwoko bwibintu
Tekereza ku buryo burambuye abantu 4.Sanguinik
Uyu ni umwe mubahagarariye kamere muntu, barangwa na eleiribrium kandi byiza. Sanguine akubiyemo imico myiza yumuntu:
- amarangamutima meza;
- Kwishima;
- ituze;
- kwigirira icyizere;
- Umusabane.
Sanguine ni abayobozi b'amatsinda, kora ikirere cyiza cyo mumutwe, ntucike intege kubera gutsindwa, bigamije ejo hazaza heza. Ibibi by'ubwoko ni ukudateganya amasezerano, ariko, ibi akenshi biterwa no guhinduka mubihe. Dukurikije inyigisho y'uburyarya, ubu bwoko bwa kamere ni ingaruka z'inama y'ubusa.
Icyitonderwa! Sanguine byoroshye kumenyera kumiterere yahinduwe.
Ababishije kandi bararanga ibitekerezo byoroshye, ibikorwa byiza byo mumutwe, imikorere na societe. Ariko, barangwa no kudaconerwa, ntabwo rero ari ngombwa kwishingikiriza ku ijambo rya Sanguinik.
Sanguiniki Yumva Agahinda no guhangayika? Nibyo, nabyo birahari cyane kumarangamutima mabi, ariko banyura vuba kandi cyane. Nibyo, Sanguiniki kuruhande rwinshi ziri mumarangamutima, n'amarangamutima yumuyaga (meza kandi ari bibi) ahinduka igice gito mubuzima bwabo. Aba bantu koroshya ubuzima bushoboka, bazi ukongera kugoreka.
Icyitonderwa! Gutandukanya Sanguinic byerekana ibimenyetso bifatika hamwe na mobile yisura.
Ibi nibirori bifatika bihagaze neza n'amaguru yombi kwisi kandi birashobora kubyishimira ubwinshi. Ntabwo ari ibintu byihariye byurukundo no gutekereza, ntibazi gutekereza no guhindukira mubicu. Niba nta binezeza bishimisha, Sanguin birababara. Cyane ntabwo yihanganira kubura amafaranga. Ahari kubura amafaranga ya Sanguiniki barimo kurushaho kuba bahagarariye ubundi bwoko.
Melancholic
Niba umuntu wibintu ari umuntu wa mobile kandi wa mobile, noneho kubura imiterere cyangwa kubura kugaragazwa cyane binyuze mumibabaro. Aba bantu barumva cyane kandi barakomeretse, ibyabaye byose birashobora kubakura mu buryo bungana no kurakara. Kandi niba bibaye ibihe bidashimishije, melancholike ibona ko ari ikibi kitihanganirwa. Aba bantu bakunze kwiheba no kwiheba.Icyitonderwa! Melancholic yabanje gushyirwaho kubibi, biranga ubunebwe.
Ibyiza bya Melancholike birashobora guterwa nihame ryo guhanga. Bafite imitekerereze isesengura kandi bakunze gutekereza. Melancholis irashobora kuzana akazi yatangiye kurangiza, bitandukanye na Choleric na Sanguini. Barashobora kwizerwa.
Intege nke na reaction ikaze kubintu bikikije biterwa n'umuryango mwiza wa sisitemu y'imitsi. Iyi mico ifite ihame ryiza: Muri Melancholys Hariho abahanzi benshi b'indashyikirwa n'abahanzi, abasiganwa n'abahimbyi.
Urashobora gusobanura mellcholike kumubare uhoraho, impungenge n'amaganya. Bivuga ko "uko byagenze bite," ibi bijyanye na Melancholi. Melancholis ashoboye guhangayika cyane kubibazo biri mubibazo bishoboka. Kugirango ubone isi mumabara yijimye, birakatirwa kubera ntaho bihuriye no kwibeshya mubintu bibi - ibintu byihariye byabahagarariye ubu bwoko.
Icyitonderwa! Melancholic urashobora kuboneka mumasoko mabi, ubwenge butekereje, kubura gushikama n'ijwi rituje. Melancholic ahitamo kwihererana ninzozi kumuryango no kwishimisha.
Melancholis ntiyinjiramo kandi byoroshye guhura, ahubwo ni ukuvuga amahirwe yo kwerekana ibintu byabo, barashobora gutuma amakimbirane n'amakimbirane bababajwe na bose ku isi. Bakunda kumva ko bababajwe bidashoboka kandi bababazwa: hariho ikintu cyo kwinubira umuturanyi.
Mu mico myiza, urashobora kwandika imitunganyirize nubushobozi bwo gutegura ibikorwa byabo. Ibi biterwa no kwifuza kumva ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza hamwe nigihe kizaza. Ariko utuntu icyo ari wo wose ushobora kuganisha ku bwoba n'ubwoba ku mibereho yabo ndetse n'ibizaza mu gihugu cyose.
Umuntu wa Flegmat
Nubwo isuzuma ribi ryibungabunga imiterere ya flegmatique ryimico, aba bantu bafite imico myinshi myiza. Kurugero, bahora bafunzwe kwigaragaza amarangamutima, gutuza no kutavunika. Biragoye kuri bo guhuza ibihe byahindutse nibimi bishya, ariko fileppite itandukanijwe no gutsimbarara kandi nta gihombo kidasanzwe gishobora kohereza ingorane zose.
Imico mibi ya flegmasike yahawe igihembo kubera ubunebwe nigikorwa gito mubibazo bitamenyerewe, gutinda bisanzwe no kubura gahunda. Bitandukanye na Melancholike, ntabwo bagwa ubwoba kandi bihangana kwimurira ingorane zose.
Icyitonderwa! Ubufindo ni bibi, bazi kwerekana ibitekerezo byabo muri make ibitekerezo byabo, ntituherekejwe no mumaso akomeye no guhinga.
Mu mico myiza ya flegmatique irashobora kugaragara amakimbirane: abo bantu birinda guhangayika kandi bakamenya uburyo bwo kunyeganyega. Kimwe na Melancholis, akazi katangiye kurangiza kandi ntiguhindura inyungu kumuvuduko wurumuri.
Flegmatique ntabwo ishaka kwihuta imyanzuro no kuba iyerekwa neza. Bakeneye gupima witonze "ibyiza n'ibibi" kugirango bareme mubucuruzi cyangwa umugambi. Bafite sisitemu ikomeye kandi "intwaro ndende". Flegmamaika biragoye cyane kuvana kuringaniza uburinganire no gutanga umwanzi wabo.
Icyitonderwa! Indangagaciro nyamukuru za flegmatique tekereza ku mwuka: ikiremwamuntu, kwitanga, ineza no kwihanganira. Buri gihe bagura ukuboko kwifashisha mugihe kitoroshye.
Nubwo yinjiye mu mico, bakunda kubana inshuti za kera zagaragaye. Flegmaikam Cory mu kigo gishyushye kimwe n'abantu: hamwe nabo urashobora kuzerera neza ibyawe. Ariko, ntabwo ari byiza gutekereza ko flegmatique izatirengagiza ibitutsi nibitero. Niba rwose ugerageza, urashobora kubyinjira mu gishishwa. Hanyuma ntamuntu numwe utazaramba: Phlegmatique arashobora guhinduka uwihorera utoroshye, yinangiye igitambo cye ku gatsinsino.
Choleric
Ubu bwoko bwimiterere buraranga imbaraga, ikora, itinyutse kandi itinyutse kandi idatinyutse kumarangamutima yabantu. Buri gihe bahitamo umwanya wumuyobozi, ntukihanganire kuganduka, ako kanya ufate ibyemezo no gufata amakuru yigitero. Ntushobora gutongana nabo, ntibashobora gutanga inama: Amakorikori azi byose kuruta abandi. Amakimbirane afatwa nk'ikibazo cyihariye, kandi Inama Njyanama ni nk'ikibazo cyo kwanga ubwisanzure bwo guhitamo.Icyitonderwa! Choleric ni Fidgets, abakora ibitekerezo bitanga umusaruro ningendo ziterambere. Batandukanijwe n'ijwi rirenga, imifuka y'ubuyobozi, isura yo mumaso n'ibimenyetso bifatika.
Kudashira hamwe na Fidgets akenshi biyobora choleric kuri stonari n'amakimbirane. Aba ni abaregwa igitekerezo cyabo hamwe nibipfumu, biteguye kujya kurugamba rw'ukuri. Muri bo harimo psychopaths nyinshi zigera kuri hysteria mu kutazibagirana. Ubushake n'amahoro ntabwo ari choleric.
Imico mibi irimo kandi idashobora kuzana yatangiye kugeza imperuka. Choleric yahise itakaza inyungu kubibazo byose kandi nta kwicuza, yirukana akazi nta kurangiza. Ntibashobora kwizera amategeko ashinzwe.
Iyindi myanda yo guswera ni icyifuzo cyo kuba icya mbere cyaba kinini, kidasanzwe. Ubu ni bwo bwigomeke, abanyapolitiki, imbaga y'abantu. Nta giciro cya politiki gishinzwe ntangiriro ya choleric. Imyitozo, kwihuta, guhubuka, impuha, imvugo yihuta kandi y'urukundo rwo gukaranya ukuri ni choleric isanzwe. Buri gihe batera icya mbere, kuko bizeye ko muribi no kurengera inyungu zabo.
Choleric - abanzi babi. Bahangayikishijwe nigitekerezo cyo gusenya abanzi babo ntabwo ari mumico gusa, ahubwo no kumubiri. Nibyiza kutaba munzira, kugirango utabona inyanja y'ibibazo. Ariko, komye kandi gutwika vuba, nkuko bikwiye. Kubwibyo, nyuma yigihe gito, uburakari bwabo burashira, kandi bafite umutekano.
Ibisubizo
Birashoboka kongera kwiyigisha no kuzirikana ibintu bibi byimiterere ya kavuni? Ntibishoboka gukuraho ingaruka zimiterere yimiterere yimiterere rwose, ariko gukora ku kugenzura amarangamutima bigera ku ntego. Kwiyigisha, gushiraho neza intego nibindi bidukikije birashoboye byinshi byo guhindura umuntu.