KUPALA (Umunsi wa Ivanov cyangwa Ivan Kupala) - Ikiruhuko cya kera, gakondo kigwa kumunsi wimpeshyi, ikigereranyo "hagati". Yamuhaye ibisobanuro byihariye - byemejwe ko iki ari igihe cyubumaji mugihe ibikorwa byamayobera bishobora gukorwa.
Uyu munsi ndasaba gusuzuma imihango muri Ivan Kupala yabereye mu Burusiya kandi mubyukuri, nicyo kiranga umunsi wa Ivanov?
Amateka
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Abantu bitirirwa imitungo ya buri munsi yamagike kuva kera. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bitangaje cyane kuba itariki yo mu cyi ari imwe mu birori bya kera. Mu binyejana byinshi, abahagarariye ibihugu bitandukanye kwisi bizihiza umunsi wo gukemurwa, ariko buri gihugu cyari gifite ibintu byabo biranga ibirori.
Gusa ibiranga muri rusange ni ibintu byinshi byingenzi byagize umunsi muremure wizuba. Niba tuvuganye mu majyaruguru y'isi, iyi ngingo ibaho hano mu gihe kuva ku ya 21 kugeza ku ya 24 kugeza 24 Kamena. Nibwo Slave yizihizwaga ibyiza kugeza ubukristo bwaje mubutaka bwikirusiya.
Hamwe no gukwirakwiza idini rishya kumugabane wu Burayi, kubura imigenzo myinshi yabantu yatangiye. Ariko, umuco wibyishimo byo kwizihiza umunsi wo mu cyi cyari ingenzi cyane ku bantu ko yabitswe mu binyejana byinshi. Reka kandi hahinduwe bimwe - bimaze kuba muburyo bwa gikristo.
Uyu munsi, ijoro ryo kuraramo ryizihizwa na slavs (Ukraine, Abarusiya, abaslariya, inkingi, nibindi), swides. Kandi finns kuri iyi tariki kandi na gato hari ibiruhuko byemewe kurwego rwa leta.
Imihango kuri ivana Kupala irasa cyane nibihugu byose: Imihango ifite umuriro n'amazi. Hafi ya hose mwijoro rigufi ryumwaka, umuriro munini uratwikwa, abantu mumigenzo barimo kwiyuhagira mu kigo gisanzwe cyangwa kujya kwiyuhagira. Ibikorwa byashyizwe ku rutonde bifite gahunda y'ingenzi - bizera ko kweza ubugingo bw'umuntu.
Niba ufashe Ubudage na Suwede, hano muri Ivanov umunsi ahantu rusange hashyizweho nigiti gishobora gushingwa nigiti cya Gicurasi, igereranya intsinzi yibyiza hejuru. Birashimishije kubona nanazis atigeze yirengagiza intsinzi! Bafite ibiruhuko bya bipi ntabwo byari byinshi cyane kuruta ibya slav: Kubyara byarahukanye muri bo, n'ingaruka zo kugenda, kubyina, kubyina n'indirimbo.
Itariki y'ibiruhuko
Mwisi ya none, Ivan Kupala ku ya 6-7 Nyakanga. Amatariki nkaya biterwa ningaruka zubukristo kumigenzo ya kera. Ariko wibuke ko Slaves yahoraga yizihiza ijoro rya KUPALI mu gihe kuva ku ya 21 kugeza ku ya 24 kugeza 24.
Ikimenyetso cyumunsi wikinyamakuru
Ikiruhuko cya Kupali cyagenewe guhuza umuntu nisi yisi ya kamere. Kuva mu bihe bya kera, ahabizihizwaga n'abasore batungura imihango. Ihame ryabo ryabaye nimugoroba w'impeshyi, umunsi ukurikira urangirira mu gitondo, huje izuba ribi.
Ninde Kupala (Gura) . Slavs, akora nk'Imana ya Yembi y'izuba, zifitanye isano n'izuba ryizuba, vertex hamwe no guhuza ibintu bitavuga. Yerekana urukundo mugaragaza cyane, akora nk'umuborof kandi umurinzi w'abashakanye. Bifitanye isano no kwibeshya k'amazi n'umuriro.
Kubera ko ibiruhuko biguye ku munsi w'impeshyi, mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo ihuza n'ivuka ry'ibyishimo. Barangije mugihe cyinama yinama yizuba ryizuba rya mugitondo. Muri iki gihe, Luminaire yinjira hejuru mugihe umunsi ubaye ndende, nijoro ni ngufi. Umubare ntarengwa nubushyuhe urimo kubona isi ninyamaswa, bitanga ubuzima nuburumbuke.
Birashimishije! Irindi zina ryimana ryatoranijwe.
Mbere yo kugura, biramenyerewe gukora imihango yera cyane aho kuba umurinzi. Kandi nijoro kupilsaya, imana yizuba itanga umugisha kuri buri kintu rwose kubutaka, yuzuza urukundo rwiza rwimitima yabakundana bato.
Ku munsi w'impeshyi, ubutaka bwa nyina bwuzuye imbaraga nini nini, ziha abana be abantu. Guhinduka gukira no gutanga amazi n'umuriro. KUPALSALKYA Rosa abona imbaraga z'amayobera, kandi Slave yakusanyije ibyatsi byo kugura irabikomeza: na bo babwiwe n'imitungo y'igitangaza, babakoresheje kugira ngo bakire abarwayi.
Birashimishije! Slavs yizeraga ko itariki yo gukomera aribwo yavumbuye amarembo yo mu ijuru, abikesha amasengesho ayo ari yo yose agera ku mana.
Ikiruhuko cya Kupili - nigihe cyiza cyo gutangiza ibintu bishya, bikomeye, kubera ko Imana yo mu mpeshyi ubwe igereranya gukura, kwigenga.
Muri iri joro, ibirabyo by'Imana binyuze mu gucana indabyo fern. Niwe woherejwe gushakisha urubyiruko, kuko Usanga ibara rya Fern, ategereje umunezero mwinshi. Indabyo itanga amahirwe yo kubona ubutunzi ubwo aribwo bwose (nubwo, hano, ahubwo, tuvuga ibisobanuro byikigereranyo: bivuga ubutunzi imbere, ntabwo hanze).
Birashimishije! Byemezwa ko niba kupilsaya nijoro umusore ufite umukobwa azafata amaboko agasimbukira hejuru yumuriro wera, ubu barasezeranye. Kuri iyi ngingo, Umuryango wabo uzishima cyane.
Kuva ku bakinnyi bakomeye b'ibyabaye bisobanurwa neza:
- Imana Kupala (ishusho yumugabo, ingufu zizuba).
- Imana mararen (ifitanye isano numugore, gutangira amazi).
Inyuguti zombi zihitamo abasore nabakobwa, muburyo, urashobora kubikora muburyo bwuzuye. Ingufu z'abagabo n'igitsina gore muri Symbiose zitera ubuzima bushya, kandi ibirori bye bigereranywa n'umupfumu (bita kupulice).
Ivan yakubiswe: imihango
Intangiriro yikiruhuko igwa kumugoroba wizuba ryizuba. Ishingiro ryibifitirwa ni umuriro wera. Nimukikije kandi ibikorwa byose bizagenda. Umuriro nikimenyetso cyizuba nkisoro munda. Ni ngombwa ko atwika ijoro ryose - atangirira izuba rirenze izuba-yaril muri Lono ya Mama w'isi kandi mbere yo kuzamuka kwa Joons.
Mbere yo gukurura umuriro, mu rubyiruko rufata amatara no kuba kare, ruzengurutse akaba. Nicyiciro kivuga izuba 4 (cyangwa ibihe 4 byumwaka). Hanyuma umuriro uratandukanye.
Abakobwa muri iri joro haramenyerewe amahirwe akundwa. Ibisanzwe - indabyo zihutira kumazi, kandi inshingano yabasore nukubona. Indabyo zigereranya umunezero nu gusoza ubumwe.
Iyo umusore abonye indabyo runaka (hashingiwe ku byimpuhwe), aramusoma kandi hamwe basimbuka muri Flame ya Kupaul (mubisanzwe guhitamo bihuye na Eva). Niba couple yasimbutse inshuro eshatu binyuze mumuriro - bifatwa nkaho basezeranye kandi nyuma yigihe gito abakiri bato bagomba kurongorwa.
Ariko hariho imyizerere runaka:
- Niba, gusimbuka, abakundana ntibakingura intoki zawe - noneho ubukwe ni ukuri;
- Umubare munini wibishishwa bivuye mumuriro - bifatwa nkikimenyetso cyiza;
- Niba ibishishwa bidahagije - ingorane zizavuka mugikorwa cyo kwitegura kwizihiza;
- Niba umusore ufite umukobwa mu gusimbuka amaboko anywa amaboko - Ubukwe ntibuzasozwa.
Ariko urashobora gusimbukira mu muriro ntabwo ari abashakanye gusa: abantu bose barashobora kubikora, kuko byemejwe ko urumuri ruva mubibi. Kandi hano urashaka kuvuga ibimenyetso nkibi:
- Uriya musore uzasimburwa hejuru yabandi - azatanga umusaruro ukize kumuryango we;
- Kandi niba lacquer yinjiye mu muriro - kubwamahirwe.
Birashimishije! Mu muriro, urashobora gutwika imyenda yawe wakuyeho gukuraho indwara zose, kugirango ukureho ibyago.
Byongeye kandi, uruziga rw'umuriro-izuba (bishushanya solvor) n'umusozi nijoro. Irashobora kunyamirwa kuri posita munsi yirira ishishikaye. Iyo igihe cyo kwinezeza kiza kurangira, kwizihiza buji (ihagarare mu bitebo byambaye indabyo) uhereye kumuriro ukajya mu kigega cyegereye. Hano hari indabyo zifatiwe mumazi yo kwibuka abakurambere bitwaje.
Nyuma yibyo, ifunguro rya salle rigomba kugira, aho amafaranga asabwa, amasengesho avugwa nizuba ryizuba. Ninde ufite icyifuzo, bajya mwishyamba bashaka ibara rya fernyst, mubisanzwe ntabwo bikozwe muzima, ariko muri babiri. Mugitondo, umuseke haje, kwizihiza kujya kuri sprocket y'amazi, kubona imitungo yo gukiza. Ireswaga numuntu udasanzwe (mumigenzo ya Graveci yitwa kuyobora).
Noneho ibintu byose ni ukuzamuka kumusozi - guhura nizuba. Hariho amasengesho ashima ya buri munsi, yasabye kohereza umusaruro mwiza muri uyu mwaka. Mubyatsi byo mu gitondo bikusanyirizwa mu murima n'ishyamba, bikaba bisarurwa ejo hazaza. Muri icyo gihe, ibyifuzo byingenzi bigomba gusama - isanzure ubwaryo rizagira uruhare mu kurangiza vuba!
Noneho uzi icyo imihango kuri ivan Kupala mu Burusiya yari ifitwe na ba sogokuruza. Hanyuma, shakisha amashusho ku ngingo: