Intsapho yethu yayingekhe i-orthodox kwimvakalelo yesintu yeLizwi. Sonke - Mama, utata, mna nomnye kwaye sityelele icawa, kodwa ndikhumbula i-Ista kuzo zonke iiholide zecawa.
Xa ndandimdala, ndafunda ukuba umakhulu wam ngamanye amaxesha agcina iintsuku ezithandekayo kwaye engayityi inyama ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo okanye ngezizathu ezifanayo, njengoko bendihlala ndisibona isithuba. Ebuncinaneni bam, yayingemdlanga ngokukhethekileyo kum, ndabhalela yonke into kwi-ectcecentrict gitlict gabli kwaye ndifumanise ukuba zeziphi iintsuku zeposi azizange zibekho.
Xa ootadam bengazange babe ngaba, uMama wayenomdla kwizikhundla. Ukongeza, ekuhambeni kwexesha kwavela ukuba izithuba zecawa zaqala ukugcina uninzi lwabahlobo bam, kwaye olo phononongo lwalutsho, umntu unokuthetha ngendlela ethile yefashoni enokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kwaye nam ndaba nomdla- siyintoni isithuba, apho izithuba ze-Orthodox zezo zahlukile komnye nomnye xa ziqala kwaye ziphela. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - kutheni abantu bebajonga? Nguwuphi umnqweno ongaqhelekanga wokubeka umda ngokwakho kwaye intsingiselo yakhe?
Fumanisa ukuba ulindelwe yintoni namhlanje - i-horoscope yanamhlanje kuzo zonke iimpawu ze-zodiac
Esi sisihloko esinomdla kakhulu kakhulu, kwaye kubalulekile ukuyiqonda kakuhle. Masizame ukuyenza kunye.
Yintoni iposti ye-orthodox kwaye ithini intsingiselo yayo
Iposti yecawe kukwala ixesha elithile ekufumaneni inyama (kuthathwa njenge "ngokukhawuleza") ukuphelisa nayiphi na indalo eyonakalisayo. Ngapha koko, kuyakhubeka ekutyeni, ngamanye amaxesha kugqityiwe.Ngezicelo zabafundi abaninzi, silungiselele isicelo "sekhalenda yeOrthodox" kwi-smartphone. Rhoqo kusasa uyakufumana ulwazi malunga nosuku lwangoku: Iiholide, iiposti, iintsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imizekeliso, imizekeliso.
Khuphela Simahla: I-Orthodox Calendar 2020 (Ifumaneka kwi-Android)
Eyona njongo iphambili yesithuba kukuba usindiso lomphefumlo. Ngaphezu koko, isithuba sinokuba semibini emzimbeni (oku kukhubazekile ekutyeni) kunye nokomoya
Inkolo nganye yamkele ukugcinwa kwezithuba, kodwa ezona xesha linzulu nelona xesha lixabisekileyo nelona xesha lide kakhulu lamkela kubuKristu kunye ne-Islam. AmaKatolika, kunye nabalandeli beCawa yase-Anglican, izithuba azibalulekanga kangako.
Njengoko iimfundiso zenkolo zithi, isithuba (sobabini emzimbeni nangokomoya) sinamaxabiso aliqela:
- Inguquko (njengento ebhaliweyo izono);
- Uxwebhu lwezikhalazo (njengethuba lokubuyela kuThixo ngesicelo sento);
- Ukuxeliswa kukaYesu Krestu (kule meko, sithetha ngeposi enkulu, ehlala iintsuku ezingama-40, kuba yayilixesha nje elininzi likaYesu entlango);
- i-quotic, oko kukuthi, ukukhutshwa kwinkanuko;
- Iposti yokucocwa kwiiholide zecawa.
Njengoko ubona, ukwala ukutya kuthathwa njengexabisekileyo ngokwayo, kodwa ukufezekisa ezinye iinjongo okanye njengokufumana izono esele zizinikele okanye zezezono ezizayo.
Amathandathu ama-degrees
Izithuba, njengoko sele sitshilo, zahlukile, kwaye ngokungqinelana nale nto ibizwa ngokuba ziidigri zeposi. Kukho ngokungqongqo, unokuthetha izithuba ze-sqicic, kwaye zilula, ekulula ukuzijonga nomntu ongazange alungiselele.
Onke amanqanaba "okuntsonkothi" amathandathu amathandathu:
- Epheleleyo iyabalazela kuphela kwiimveliso ezinenyama, abanye bavunyelwe kwaye bengavumelekanga;
- Amaqanda, inyama kunye nazo zonke iimveliso zobisi azivumelekanga, kodwa akuvunyelwanga ukutya iintlanzi kunye neemveliso zeentlanzi, kunye nayiphi na i-curidge yemifuno-i-Porridge, i-PORDE.);
- Akukho mveliso zivela apha ngasentla azivumelekanga, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba itye i-porridge, isalare, iziqhamo-cuisine ze-fuisine. Ungazizalisa neebhanti ngeoyile yemifuno kwaye usele wayini;
- Okulandelayo kuqala ukusilela kunye neoli nge wayini. Eneneni zihlala zindala kunye nesaladi ngaphandle kokongeza ioyile;
- Ukutya okomileyo. Isonka, amanzi, iziqhamo ezomileyo, amantongomane;
- Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukwala ukutya ngokupheleleyo kunye namanzi. Esi sesona sithuba singqongqo singqongqo. Ngapha koko, kuphela oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "Post" ngemeko yokoqobo yeLizwi. Zonke ezinye zilungile, ngokoluvo lwam, igama elithi "lokutya", kodwa alikho into enjalo kwinkolo.
Ngendlela, icawe ifuna ukuba abantu bazithethele nezihlaso ngokuthe ngcembe, kuba kunqatshelwe ukonakalisa impilo, okuhle, okanye ubuncinci. Kwaye ngokubanzi, icawe ihlala ifuna ukumodareyitha kwaye inyibilikisi - kuyo yonke into. Ukuthotyelwa kwezithuba kuyachaphazeleka.
Ikhalenda yeCawe yeCawe
Izithuba zahlukile kakhulu (njengoko sele sitshilo, isithuba esikhulu siqhubeka iintsuku ezingama-40), kwaye simfutshane kakhulu, ngenye imini "ebizwa ngokuba" veki ".
Esona sithuba semini yeentsuku ezininzi, kunjalo, inkulu. Esi sithuba sibizwa ngokuba nguwesine ongcwele, kuba unguYesu kwintlango yamaYuda.
Igama Umhla wokuqala kwesithuba esikhulu kunzima, kuba ukuqala kwayo kuxhomekeke kwi-Ista, engenakubi nomhla othile. Ukuqala ezinzulwini zobusuku, apho i-Ista ihle, isithuba esikhulu siyaqhubeka ngqo iintsuku ezimashumi mane, emva koko kwalandelwa "kwiveki yentlungu" - inkanuko ye-handersic. Ke, ngalo lonke ixesha isithuba esikhulu saqala - ihlala iqhubeka ngokuthe ngqo iintsuku ezingama-48. Uphela ezinzulwini zobusuku okokugqibela iveki yokubandezeleka, ebandakanya iintsuku zokubethelelwa emnqamlezweni, ekufeni nasekungcwabeni kukaYesu Kristu.
Elinye iposi, elinikelwe kubapostile abangcwele uPeter noPawulos, ngokuchanekileyo, ukushumayela nokufa kwabo. Liva igama leposi yepetrov. Esi sithuba siqala ngeveki emva koBathathu Emnye.
Emva koko, uBathathu Emnye oNgcwele ubhiyozelwa ngokuchanekileyo emva kweentsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu emva kweIsta, kwaye ke le holide ibizwa ngokuba yiPentekosti. Le yiveki emva kwale holide kwaye de kube nge-12 kaJulayi, iposi kaPetrov iyaqhubeka.
Isithuba esimiselweyo sinikezelwe kumama kaThixo aqhubeka nge-14 ukuya kwi-28 Agasti, kwaye iKrisimesi iqala nge-28 kaNovemba, ngeKrisimesi, oko kukuthi, ezinzulwini zobusuku ngo-7 kaJanuwari.
Njengakwizithuba zeveki, ngokwesiko bathatha usuku ngalunye nolwesihlanu.
Qala kwaye uphele ixesha
Izithuba zinesimilo sekhalenda, qala kwaye uphele ezinzulwini zobusuku. Xa iqala kwaye xa kuphela iposi, ngeyiphi na inani, awuyi kuthi rhoqo, kuba unyaka wonke uwe ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo, kwaye yiyo loo nto i-pettrov ixesha elingafaniyo njengomhla wokuqala weposi. Kulula ukuthi kuqhubeka ixesha elingakanani, oko kukuthi, ixesha leposi.Ukuba ubaliwe, ngoko ke umyinge ngonyaka malunga neentsuku ezingama-200 ezinzwayo, kuxhomekeke kwixesha leposi yepetrov. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka kancinci, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu. Phantse isiqingatha seentsuku ngonyaka, okanye nangaphezulu, ziwela kwisithuba.
Yintoni inyama
Kukho elo xesha kwimithetho yecawa xa abantu bavunyelwe ukuba batye inyama. Amaxesha anjalo ahlala ephethwe esiphelweni seposi, kwaye babizwa ngokuba yinyama.
Njengoko kunokubonwa kuhlalutyo lwezithuba, bawela entwasahlobo, ihlobo, ekwindla nasebusika. Isithuba esikhulu, esinde kakhulu, siqala entwasahlobo, emva koko i-Petrov ithe yathatyathwa yi-Petrov, ephela ngoJulayi, emva kokuba isondele ekwindla, kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ngakumbi, kufutshane ne iposti yeKrisimesi.
Ukuqala ngeKrisimesi kunye de kube lusuku lokuqala lwe-Ista, kuphela izithuba zeveki kuphela ngolwesiThathu nangoLwesihlanu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Ngokuhambelana, inyama ikwasentwasahlobo, ihlobo, ikukwindla kwaye ubusika.
Entwasahlobo, ngokuhambelana nemithetho yeCawa, iimveliso zenyama zinokutyiwa phakathi kokuphela kweposi enkulu nangaphambi kokuqala kwepetrov.
Emva kwe-12 kaJulayi, xa iposti yePotrov iphela, kweyona posi iphambili, oko kukuthi, kude kube nge-14 ka-Agasti, unokusebenzisa zombini iimveliso zenyama kunye nobisi.
Ukuphela kwengcinga emva kwe-28 ka-Agasti, kunye neenyanga ezintathu emva kwakhe, oko kukuthi, de kube se-Novemba 28, xa kuqalisa iposi yeKrisimesi, akukho zithintelo zokwamkela ukutya kwenyama. Ukususela nge-28 kaNovemba ukuya kuJanuwari 7, kukho inyama kunye neentlanzi azivumelekanga.
Kwaye emva kwe-7 kaJanuwari ukuya kwi-Ista ngokwayo, akukho zithintelo zokwamkela nakuphi na ukutya.
Inokukhunjulwa ukuba ukuba uneentsuku ezingama-40, kwaye ixesha elide, zondliwe kwi-salares kunye neziqhamo, awungekhe ungowokuqala ingulube yeposi, nokuba ufuna kangakanani yona. Oku akuyongozi nje esiswini, kodwa kunokuba neyona miphumo imbi.
Ayimangalisi i-Tarist yaseTsarsia, xa izithuba, ngakumbi ezilalini, zaqwalaselwa ngokungqongqo, ukusweleka komntwana okhuliswayo ngexesha leMeatons. Emva komzuzu omnye kunye nesiqingatha sokuhamba ngokutya ukutya, ukutya kwanaxa amaqanda abilayo anokufa.
Ngendlela, ngoLwesihlanu kunye neemeko, oko kukuthi, loo mihla xa kungoko kulisiko ukuba kukhawuleze, kokwenziwe ngaphandle ngexesha lemihla ngemihla. Oko kukuthi, ehlotyeni nasekwindla akunakwenzeka ukuba kutyiwe inyama kunye neentlanzi, kodwa ngentwasahlobo nobusika kunokwenzeka. Ukanti, ukuphumla, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubunzima bokufakwa yindlala ebusika, iCawe yabantu. Ehlotyeni, isinde "kwiintsuku" zokulamba "kulula kakhulu kubusika.
Kusekho iveki ebizwa ngokuba "yiVeki yeNdlala yeNdawo "- zezi ntsuku ziqala kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kweIsta. Ngeli xesha, ungabi nasibindi naziphi na iimveliso kwaye ungathobeli naziphi na iintsuku ezizalisekileyo, kwanabo babizelwa ziiposti zeveki.
Ngokucacileyo, ngale ndlela umzimba ulungiselela kwisithuba eside kakhulu. Ukanti, phantse iintsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu ezitshutshisileyo ngaphandle kweproteni yezilwanyana kwabo bantu abaziimitha, kunzima kakhulu.
Inyama yasebusika yayiyiholide yokwenyani yabakhweli beelali zaseRussia, kuba kamva kwakusemva kokuba iinkomo zafunyanwa kwaye kwiintsapho ezinqwenelekayo kwitafile ekugqibeleni zavela inyama.
Ukuqukumbela
Ke, eyona nto iphambili ndangena kuyo, ukuqala kwezithuba zokufunda kwikhalenda yecawa, yehla kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Esi sithuba sihlala sizama ukuphelisa ezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zomntu, ezinjengobubi, ukucaphuka, ukucaphukisa, umona. Ihlala ingumzamo wokuzibuyisa kwihlabathi kwaye uyazi ukuba yindawo yakhe kuyo;
- Nasiphi na isikhundla luvavanyo olunzulu kakhulu, kwaye njengoluvavanyo, kufuneka lulungiselelwe, zama ukumodareyitha. Unokuzinzisa ingozi ngakumbi kunenzuzo ukuba uqala ukulandela iipheno zecawa ngokungacingi. Isigqibo sokuthobela iposi kufuneka silungiswe;
- Isithuba kufuneka sidityaniswe ngqo nomphefumlo, kungenjalo awuyi kuba ngumzamo wokuthambisa, kodwa ukutya okuqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, into yehlabathi, ethi icawa izama ukuyiphepha;
- Icawe ibiza ukungacoceli kuphela umphefumlo, kodwa kunye nomzimba. Yiyo le nto kufuneka izame, nyuse inyama yakho. Yiyo le nto zonke iintshumayelo zibhekiswa kuzo.