UJayinism ufundisa njengomuntu ukufeza ukuphelela

UJainism ungomunye wamagatsha obuBuddha. Lesi siqondiso sasungulwa ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu, emhlabathini, lapho kutholakala khona i-BIHAR ne-UTtar-Parade. Kulezi zinsuku, uJainism akakwazi ukubizwa nge-Flow ethandwa kakhulu yinkolo, yize enabalandeli bayo.

Ngiphakamisa ukuthi ufunde imininingwane ewusizo ngoJainis, ngemuva kokufunda isihloko esilandelayo.

Kwavuka kanjani uJayini

Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiac

Izicelo eziningi zababhalisile, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-horoscope olunembile lwefoni ephathekayo. Izibikezeli zizofika ukuze uthole uphawu lwe-zodiac njalo ekuseni - akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe!

Landa Mahhala: Horoscope for nsuku zonke 2020 (etholakala ku-Android)

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nkolo yaqhamuka cishe phakathi kuka-599 no-527 kuya esikhathini sethu. Yasungulwa iVardhaman Mahavir, eyayinendodana yomnini mhlaba ovikelekile. Wenqaba yonke ingcebo yabantu eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu kuphela kwaze kwaba kanye kuphela empilweni yakhe kwakungukuphila okuhle kakhulu.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi iVardhaman yanikela ngisho nezingubo zayo, waphupha kangaka ukuyeka ukudala i-karma engemihle. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-12 yokuzilolonga, uMahavir umemezela ukuthi wakwazi ukufeza ukukhanyiselwa. Lapho eneminyaka engu-72 ubudala, waphendukela ku-PlapleKhan - ukulahlwa ngokuzithandela kokudla washona.

Yize lo muntu uthathwa njengomsunguli kaJayini, yena ngokwakhe wayenombono ohlukile. Ngakho-ke, uMahavir wathi ungowokugcina kubo bonke othisha. Wayengandulelwa yi-23 ehlakaniphile eyayihlala emiphemelweni emi-3-4. Ukufa kukaVardhaman kwaqeda ama-4 ama-Ecoch.

Inkolo Kazwelonke Hindu

I-Indian Verbation ithi bonke abantu bahlukaniswe izinqolobane. Lokhu kubonisa ukungalingani kokuqala kwesikhundla esimisiwe. Kungani kunjalo? ENdiya, bakholelwa ukuthi ubuntu buvela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wesiqhwaga, wakhe umhlaba wethu nakho konke okukuwo.

• Caste Brahmanov - Yadalwa izindebe nezindlebe zeNkosi, ezimelelwa ngabaprofethi kanye noDervis. Banamakhono ahlukile ukuxhumana noMdali, ukudlulisela intando yakhe ephezulu kakhulu kubantu abajwayelekile. Le Caste ibhekwa njengenhloko, labo abahlobanayo, ngokulandelana futhi bahloniphe wonke amaHindu.
• Caste Kshatriya - Kuvela ezandleni nasemahlombe oMdali, omelwe amaqhawe nababusi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko weKshatriys - Ukuvikelwa kanye Nokuphathwa Kwabantu Abalula.
• Caste Vaisya - Kuvela okhalweni nasemilenzeni kaNkulunkulu, kuqukethe abaqeqeshi bezobuciko kanye nabafuyi bezinkomo. Umsebenzi wabo - umsebenzi okhuthele, ukuhanjiswa kanye nokukhokhwa kwentela.
• Casta shudr. - Izinceku ezinobuso obungcolile futhi zadalwa ezinyaweni zeNkosi. Cishe bangekho ngokuphelele impahla, futhi umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukusebenzela labo abanamandla. Kufanele bazivocahisele futhi bagcwalise buthule imisebenzi yabo, ngoba le yimishini yabo yokuphila.
• I-casta ayiphumelelanga - Kungokugcina kulolu hlu. Imelelwa yilabo abadalwa odakeni ngaphansi kwemilenze yama-Giants. Abantu abanjalo abakwazi ngisho nokuthinta, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho bangcolisa uMdali. Labo abebezenzekile kulokhu kufanele baqiniseke ukuletha isisulu kuNkulunkulu futhi basebenzise isiko elikhethekile. Angamukeleki ukubuthana emiphakathini ehlukile, futhi lapho beshiya insimu yabo, kufanele babike yonke into nxazonke ngakho, ukumemeza, izingoma ezomile kanye nezixhumanisi ezinsimbi ezikhethekile.

Yini engaphumeleli? Empeleni umsebenzi ongcolile kunabo bonke: Ukuphindwa kwezindlu zangasese ezihlalayo, zokuhlanza, ukungcola emigwaqweni nokunye. Futhi ukuze umuntu angahleliwe ngokungahleliwe, anophawu olukhethekile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi kwebunzi lakhe.

Kuyavela ukuthi inkolo kazwelonke yaseNdiya ekuqaleni ichaza indawo yomuntu ngamunye ekufikeni kwayo. Ukuchibiyela le nkomba akunakwenzeka.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-jainism

Le mfundiso inxusa abantu ukuthi bazithuthukise ngokuqhubekayo, inhloso yokugcina yokuthi yikuphi ukuxhumana nomhlaba, ingqondo eyodwa ephakeme. Kodwa-ke, ukufezekiswa kwalokhu kungenzeka kuphela lapho noma yiluphi udlame luphela.

Ngokwama-postutates amaJainism, akwamukeleki ukubangela noma ngubani okubi kunoma ngubani ophilayo, ngisho nesinambuzane esincane kunazo zonke. Futhi lapho umphefumulo ususiwe nganoma yikuphi okubi, okubi, kufinyelela esimweni se-nirvana - okungukuthi, kugcwele futhi kuxhunyiwe nesikhala.

Inkolo ifundisa ukuthi wonke umphefumulo kufanele ukhathazeke ngenani elithile lokuzalwa kabusha aze afinyelele ephelele. Futhi ukufeza kuphela isimo esinjalo, kushiya isondo lesiSnsary (ukunyakaza kwaphakade), kufinyelela ngempela isimo saseMoksha - okungukuthi, ukukwazi, njengoMdali, ukuqonda insiza kanye nemithetho yendawo yonke kanye nemithetho yendawo yonke.

Kodwa-ke, akulula ukukwenza. Umuntu uzodinga kanye futhi kuze kube phakade ngokunganakwa yizo zonke izinjabulo zasemhlabeni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokombono we-ascetism, siyahlupheka ngoba ngeke sikwazi ukufeza zonke izifiso zabo, sifinyelela ngokushesha umphumela owufunayo.

Lapho efunde ukuzibamba ngokugcwele ngosizo lwengqondo, hhayi imizwa, elahlekelwa yisifiso (ukudla okumnandi, ukuphuza, ukulala, ubulili nabanye), singayeka ukuhlupheka okungapheli, singayeka ukuhlupheka okungapheli. Vele, kumuntu ojwayelekile, lokhu kuba umsebenzi ongasebenzi kahle, ngoba umzimba wabo ubuthakathaka futhi uhlala emithethweni yemvelo.

Abalandeli bezimfundiso (babizwa ngokuthi ama-Jain) bazama ukuthola insindiso, vula zonke izimfihlo zokugeza komuntu. Kukholakala ukuthi ukukhanyiselwa kusiza usizo "lwemiyalo" emithathu engasekelwe "

1. Ukuziphatha kahle - njengoba kufundisa inkolo.
2. Study lwelwe ukwazi okusha, funda umkhathi.
3. Ungazinaki izimpawu ezithunyelwe phezu kwezimpawu, izimpawu, ziveze ukusabela okulungile kuzo.

Ukufinyelela esifundazweni saseNirvana (noma i-moksha) kungokoqobo, ukuqeda i-karma - umthetho wobudlelwano be-causal arouse emhlabeni.

Umthetho kaKarma uthi umuntu ngamunye unesibopho sayo yonke imicabango yakhe, amagama nezenzo zakhe ezenziwe namuhla nasezimpilweni zangesikhathi esedlule. Kumsulwa kusuka ku-karma kunzima kakhulu futhi kunzima kakhulu. Kepha namanje kunjalo, uma uzama kanzima.

Lapha imiyalo emi-5 (Imithetho) kaJayinism izosiza:

1. Ungabulali noma yiziphi izidalwa eziphilayo, ngoba kuphela indawo yonke enganikela nokuthatha impilo.
2. Musa ukubheka impahla yomunye umuntu, njengoba ingokomoya langempela lisho ukungabi bikho kwezibopho zasemhlabeni.
3. Ungaphingi, ngoba inhloso enkulu yothando ukuqhubeka nohlobo, hhayi ukujabulela nje.
4. Khombisa ukuvuleleka, ukwethembeka, ubuqotho, ukuze baphile ngezimiso zenkolo, basize labo abaludingayo.
5. Ungabi nezifiso, angiceli lutho, ngoba luholela empahleni. UJainism uthi akwamukeleki ukwenza okubi hhayi kuphela ngezenzo zomzimba, kodwa futhi ngamazwi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma ucasule umphefumulo womunye, nakanjani uzolandela okukhokhwayo kusuka esikhaleni.

Uhla kanjani uFain?

UJainism uyinkolo efuna kakhulu abalandeli bakhe. Ngokungafani nobuKhrestu, lapho kunezinqumo eziqinile ikakhulukazi zithinta izindela kuphela, iTabu inenhloso yonke. Isibonelo, ukuthuthwa okujwayelekile akukwazi ukuzingela, ukubamba izinhlanzi, ukwenza ezolimo, ngoba ezenzweni zazo zidala ukulimala kwezinto eziphilayo, eziphikisana nemithetho ye-jainism.

UJaina uphoqelekile ukuthi afune amakilasi anikwe amandla, okungukuthi:

• imboni yobucwebecwebe;
• ukuhweba;
• Uscury.

Kulokhu, okungenani eNdiya hhayi amaphesenti amaningi amaJanists (abantu asabise ukulinganiselwa kanzima), kepha bathinta kakhulu umnotho kanye nezinqubomgomo zezwe.

Hlukana nokufutho

UVardhaman Mahavir, osususe le nkolo, wacela abalandeli bakhe ukuba balahle noma yiziphi izimpahla zasemhlabeni, ekudleni nasekubhedeni ngisho nasezakhiweni. Yena ngokwakhe walala ngaphansi komqhele kakhuni, wasuthisa kanye ngosuku, kwathi ngaleso sikhathi lapho kungukudla okulula, nasezambeni zakhe wayenebhande elilonakele kuphela.

Kamuva, abalandeli bakaJayini bahlukaniswe izigaba ezilandelayo:

1. IDigambara - Kunqunu ngokuphelele, njengoba sinethemba lokuthi izingubo ziyisihloko sokunethezeka okukhethekile okuphikisana nemithetho ye-jainism. Okuhlukile kwenziwa kwabesifazane kuphela abavunyelwe ukumboza umzimba wabo ngezicubu ezikhanyayo. Kepha kukholakala ukuthi isitezi esibuthakathaka ngeke sikwazi ukufeza i-nirvana futhi siyeke imithetho karmic. Kusolwa ukuthi abesifazane bazophoqeleka ukuthi baphile izimpilo eziningi, kuze kube sekupheleni, abazalelwanga emzimbeni wesilisa. Inani le-digimbar alinakuqhathaniswa - abukho abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu.
2. UStavanasi - Bahlala ezindaweni ezincane, banempahla ethile ebahlabela ngayo ngabantu abalungile.
3. I-Murttuzhui - Banokukhulekelwa kwezithombe zamatshe nokhuni.
4. Shvetambara - Gqoka ingubo yamaphaphu emhlophe. Lesi sigaba samaJanist sithembeke kakhulu, siveza umbono wokuthi izingubo azixhumekile nengozi yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane beSchvetambarov nabo bangakhanyiselwa, ngoba ngoba isibonakaliso sobulili asihlotshaniswa nokwakheka ngokomoya komuntu. Lokhu kuchazwa ngeqiniso lokuthiphansi umzimba ngumzimba womzimba, kepha hhayi umphefumulo, kepha yimi kuphela umphefumulo ofinyelela esimweni se-moksha.

Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, wonke umuntu ozolandela imithetho kanye nezidingo zenkolo zabo ziyakwazi ukufeza i-nirvana. USchvetambara yi-oda eliningi kakhulu nelidala lalo lonke elaseJainis. Namuhla bangama-10,000 abantu.

USvetambara uyaqiniseka ukuthi ngenxa yokubonga noma yikuphi ukuhlupheka, izinkinga nezinkinga, umphefumulo ucaciswa ngokushesha kusuka ku-karma embi. Ngakho-ke, abalandeli balesi sigaba baya ngaphandle kwezicathulo futhi babheke ngokucophelela izinyawo bengazibulali ngesinambuzane. Futhi izindela-shvetambaram kufanele zihambe ngebhandeji elimhlophe elimhlophe ebusweni bakhe, ezingavumeli ukufakwa okungahleliwe kwezinambuzane ezincane (zithinta umphefumulo).

Umbuzo oyinhloko uJain

Abalandeli bale mfundiso babuzwa ngokungakhathali umbuzo ofanayo: "Ngingubani kanjena futhi kungani ngifika kule planethi?" Impendulo kuyo izwakala cishe ngakho:

"Ngingumuntu onomphefumlo ongafi, ngakho-ke akwamukeleki ukuthi ngesono esibi kunazo zonke - ukuzibulala, noma yini eyenzekayo. Kumele ngimelane kahle nanoma yiziphi izilingo ezithunyelwe kimi yi-Destiny. Futhi, kimi, ngaphansi kokubulawa kwanoma yibaphi abanye abantu noma abantu abaphilayo, ngoba bonke banomphefumlo wabo, onjengemi, ongenza ukuphelela. "

Ukufeza ukukhanyiselwa okuphelele nokuxhuma nomphefumulo wayo, kufanele kumiswe kusetshenziswa ukudla okungokwenyama kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwelanga nomoya kuphela. Vele, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kungabizi kubantu abaningi banamuhla.

Ngakho-ke, abakhethi kuphela abathola ifilosofi ye-jainism, lapho kudingeka khona ukuba nendlela enzima: kusuka ekungcoleni kwegobolondo ngokomzimba ekuxhumeni komphefumulo walo ophelele, kugcwele ukuhlupheka, izinhlungu kanye no-ascetic. Kepha ekugcineni, injabulo, nirvana nokuphila okuphakade ngaphandle kwesondo lesiSnsary.

Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda kabanzi nge-jaisinme? Bese ubhekabheka ithrekhi yevidiyo elandelayo: