Umndeni wethu wawungakaze u-Orthodox ngomqondo wendabuko weZwi. Sonke - umama, ubaba, mina nomfowethu babhapathizwa, kwesinye isikhathi bavakashela isonto, kodwa ngikhumbula i-Ista kuphela kuwo wonke amaholide esonto.
Lapho sengimdala, ngifunde ukuthi ndodana yami igcina izinsuku ezithandekayo futhi ayizange idle inyama ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo noma ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, njengoba bengilokhu ngibona lokho okuthunyelwe. Ebusheni bami, bekungangithakaleli ikakhulukazi kimi, ngabhala konke kubathandi abathandekayo be-Eccentrics abathandekayo be-Gabli futhi bathola ukuthi izinsuku zokuposa zazingaphenduki.
Lapho ogogo bengekho, umama wahlatshwa umxhwele izikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwavela ukuthi okuthunyelwe kwesonto kwaqala ukubona abangane bami abaningi, futhi kwaba nomthethonqubo onjalo, umuntu angasho umkhuba othile wemfashini owufaka kancane kancane.
Futhi nami ngangiba nesithakazelo - yini okuthunyelwe, okuthunyelwe kwe-Orthodox okuhlukile komunye nomunye lapho kuqala futhi kuphela. Futhi okubaluleke - kungani abantu bebabheka? Yisiphi isifiso esiyinqaba sokunciphisa wena futhi iyini incazelo yakhe?
Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiac
Lesi yisihloko esimnandi impela, futhi kuyadingeka ukukuqonda ngokucabanga. Ake sizame ukukwenza ndawonye.
Yini iposi le-Orthodox futhi lisho ukuthini
I-Church Post ukwenqaba isikhathi esithile ekudleni kwenyama (kubhekwa "ngokushesha") ukuze kuqedwe noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa okulimazayo. Eqinisweni, kugwema ukudla, kwesinye isikhathi kuqede.Ngezicelo eziningi zabafundi, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza "Ikhalenda le-Orthodox" nge-smartphone. Njalo ekuseni uzothola imininingwane ngalolu suku lwamanje: amaholide, okuthunyelwe, izinsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imifanekiso.
Landa Mahhala: Ikhalenda le-Orthodox 2020 (litholakala ku-Android)
Umgomo oyinhloko weposi ungomunye - ukusindiswa komphefumlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuthunyelwe kungaba bomabili umzimba (lokhu kumane nje ukugwema ukudla) nangokomoya (lokhu okuthunyelwe kuqukethe ukwenqaba kokuzijabulisa noma ukuzijabulisa).
Inkolo ngayinye yamukele ukugcinwa kwezikhulu, kepha okungathi sína kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside kubo kwamukelekile kubuKristu nase-Islam. AmaKatolika, kanye nabalandeli beSonto lase-Anglican, okuthunyelwe kubaluleke kakhulu.
Njengoba izimfundiso zenkolo zithi, okuthunyelwe (ngokomzimba nangokomoya) kunamagugu amaningana:
- ukuphenduka (njengesitatimende sokuzikhulula izono);
- isicelo (njengethuba lokuphendukela kuNkulunkulu nesicelo sokuthile);
- Mbumbululi kaJesu Kristu (kulokhu, sikhuluma ngeposi enkulu, elithatha izinsuku ezingama-40, ngoba kwakuyisikhathi sesikhathi esinjalo esibe sazila ukudla ehlane);
- I-Ascetic, okungukuthi, ukukhululwa ezifundweni;
- Thumela ukuhlanza amaholide esonto.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukwenqatshwa kokudla kubhekwa njengegugu ngokwako, kepha ukufeza noma yiziphi izinhloso noma ngisho nokukhokhelwa kwezono ezisetshenzisiwe noma zesikhathi esizayo.
Okuthunyelwe Kwama-degrees ayisithupha
Okuthunyelwe, njengoba sesishilo, kuhlukile, futhi ngokuya ngalokhu kunamadigri abizwa ngokuthi yiposi. Kukhona i-Strict, ungasho okuthunyelwe okunamandla, futhi kulula impela, okulula ukukubona ngisho nomuntu ongazilungiselele.
Onke amazinga anjalo "wobunzima" abayisithupha:
- Ukwenqaba okugcwele kuphela kusuka emikhiqizweni equkethe inyama, noma abanye bavunyelwe futhi abavunyelwe;
- Amaqanda, inyama yonke imikhiqizo yobisi akuvunyelwe, kepha akuvunyelwe ukudla imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi kanye nezinhlanzi, kanye nokudla kwemifino - iphalishi, amasaladi, njll.);
- Ayikho imikhiqizo evela phezulu ayivunyelwe, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi udle iphalishi, amasaladi, izithelo - cuisine ye-Vegeisine ye-Classic. Ungagcwalisa futhi amasaladi anamafutha yemifino bese uphuza iwayini;
- Okulandelayo kuqala ukwehluleka namafutha ngewayini. Empeleni uhlale okusanhlamvu kanye namasaladi ngaphandle kokungeza uwoyela;
- Ukudla okomile. Isinkwa, amanzi, izithelo ezomisiwe, amantongomane;
- Ekugcineni, ukwenqatshwa okuphelele kokudla namanzi. Lokhu okuthunyelwe okuqinile kakhulu. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuphela okubizwa ngokuthi "okuthunyelwe" ngomqondo wangempela wegama. Konke okunye kufanelekile, ngombono wami, igama elithi "Ukudla", kepha ayikho into enjalo enkolweni.
By the way, isonto lifuna ukuthi abantu bakhulume nabo ngokuthunyelwe kancane kancane, ngoba kwenqatshelwe ukulimaza impilo yabo, kahle, noma okungenani - kungathandeki kakhulu. Futhi ngokuvamile, isonto lihlala lidinga ukulinganisela nokungazinzi - kukho konke. Ukuhambisana nokuthunyelwe nakho kuyathinteka.
Isihloko Sokuthumela Ikhalenda Church
Okuthunyelwe kuhluke kakhulu ngokwanele (njengoba sesishilo, okuthunyelwe okuhle kuyaqhubeka izinsuku ezingama-40), futhi kube mfushane kakhulu, ngolunye usuku okubizwa ngokuthi "masonto onke".
Iposi lezinsuku eziningi kakhulu likhona, yiqiniso, likhulu nje. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kubizwa nangokuthi oNgcwele Okwesine, ngoba kunguJesu omkhulu ogwadule lwamaJuda.
Igama Usuku lokuqala kokuqala okukhulu kunzima, ngoba isiqalo salo kuncike ku-Ista, esingenalo usuku oluthile. Kuqala phakathi kwamabili osuku, lapho i-easter yawa khona, iposi enkulu iyaqhubeka ngqo izinsuku ezingamashumi amane, bese ilandelwa ngokushesha "isonto lokuhlupheka" - intshiseko yosizi. Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho okuthunyelwe okuhle kuqalile - Kuhlala kuqhubeka nezinsuku ezingama-48. Ugcina futhi phakathi kwamabili kokugcina isonto lonke lokuhlupheka, okubandakanya izinsuku zokubethelwa, ukufa nokungcwatshwa kukaJesu Kristu.
Okunye okuthunyelwe, okunikelwe kubaphostoli abangcwele uPeter noPawulu, ngokunembile, ukushumayela kwabo nokufa. Izwa igama lePetrov Post. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuqala impela isonto ngemuva kukaZiqu-zintathu.
Futhi, uZiqu-zintathu oNgcwele ugujwa ngqo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu ngemuva kwePhasika, ngakho-ke leli holide libizwa nangokuthi iPentecosti. Leli yisonto ngemuva kwaleli holide futhi kuze kube nguJulayi 12, okuthunyelwe kukaPetrov kuyaqhubeka.
Isipoki sokucabanga esizinikezele esizinikezele ku-Mama kaNkulunkulu siyaqhubeka sisuka ku-14 kuye ku-28 Agasti, noKhisimusi siqala ngoNovemba 28 futhi siyaphela, ngokulandelana, ngoKhisimusi, okungukuthi, phakathi kwamabili ngoJanuwari 7th.
Ngokuqondene nokuthunyelwe kwamasonto onke, ngokwesiko kuthatha umshado ngamunye nangoLwesihlanu.
Qala nesikhathi sokuphela
Okuthunyelwe kunomlingiswa wekhalenda, aqale futhi aphele phakathi kwamabili. Uma kuqala nalapho okuthunyelwe kugcina, ngasiphi isibalo, awukwazi njalo ukusho, ngoba unyaka wonke uwela ngezinsuku ezahlukahlukene, futhi yingakho isikhathi sikaPetrov sihluke njengosuku lokuqala lokuthunyelwe. Kulula ukusho ukuthi iposi liqhubeka isikhathi esingakanani, okungukuthi, isikhathi seposi.Uma kubalwa, khona-ke ngokwesilinganiso ngonyaka ongama-200 angejwayelekile izinsuku, kuya ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwe kukaPetrov. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka okuncane, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu. Cishe ingxenye yezinsuku ngonyaka, noma ngaphezulu, ziwela eposini.
Kuyini inyama
Kunezikhathi zesikhathi emithethweni yesonto lapho abantu bevunyelwe ukudla inyama. Izikhathi ezinjalo zivame ukuvalelwa kuze kube sekupheleni kokuthunyelwe, futhi zibizwa ngenyama.
Njengoba kungabonakala ekuhlaziyeni kokuthunyelwe, bawela entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla nasebusika. Iposi Elikhulu, okude kakhulu, liqala entwasahlobo, khona-ke uPetrov uthathelwa indawo ngoJulayi, ngemuva kokusondela ekwindla, ngemuva kokusondela ekuqaleni kobusika kulandela Thumela ngoKhisimusi.
Kusukela ngoKhisimusi nakulolu suku lokuqala lwe-Ista, kuthunyelwe amasonto onke ngoLwesithathu kanti noLwesihlanu kufanele lubhekwe.
Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ama-nsies nawo antwasahlobo, ihlobo, ekwindla nobusika.
Entwasahlobo, ngokuya ngemithetho yesonto, imikhiqizo yenyama ingadliwa phakathi kokuphela kokuthunyelwe okuhle nangaphambi kokuqala kwePetrov.
Ngemuva kukaJulayi 12, lapho okuthunyelwe kukaPotrov kugcina, ekusetshenzisweni kokucabanga okuningi, okungukuthi, kuze kube ngu-Agasti 14, ungasebenzisa futhi zombili imikhiqizo yenyama nemikhiqizo yobisi.
Ukuqagela okuthunyelwe kugcina ku-Agasti 28, futhi izinyanga ezintathu emva kwakhe, okungukuthi, kuze kube nguNovemba 28, lapho iposi likaKhisimusi liqala, akukho mingcele ekwamukelweni kokudla kwenyama. Kusukela ngoNovemba 28 kuya kuJanuwari 7, kukhona inyama nenhlanzi akuvunyelwe.
Futhi ngemuva kukaJanuwari 7 kuya e-Easter uqobo, akukho mingcele ngokwamukelwa kwanoma yikuphi ukudla.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma uneminyaka engama-40, futhi isikhathi eside, adliwa kumasaladi nezithelo, awukwazi ngokoqobo ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuphela kokuphela kokuphola, noma ngabe ufuna kangakanani It. Lokhu akuyona ingozi nje esiswini, kodwa kungenzeka kube nemiphumela edabukisa kunazo zonke.
Akumangalisi ukuthi ku-Tsarist Russia, lapho okuthunyelwe, ikakhulukazi edolobhaneni, kwaqashelwa ngokuqinile, ukushona kwezingane kwaphakanyiswa ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokudla. Ngemuva kokudla okukodwa nesigamu, ukudla amaqanda abilisiwe kungabulala.
Ngale ndlela, njengalolondeni nezindawo, okungukuthi, lezo zinsuku, lapho kuyisiko lokushesha, okuhlukile kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokudla kwezinsuku ezinjalo. Lokho wukuthi, ehlobo nasekwindla akunakwenzeka ukudla inyama nezinhlanzi, kepha entwasahlobo nasebusika kungenzeka. Noma kunjalo, ukuphumula okuthile, kucatshangelwa ubunzima bendlala ebusika, ibandla labantu lanikeza. Ehlobo, zisinda ezinsukwini "ezilambile" zilula kakhulu kunasebusika.
Kusekhona okubizwa nge- "Omnivorous Week" - lezi yizinsuku eziqala amasonto amabili ngaphambi kwePhasika. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungathola noma yimiphi imikhiqizo futhi ungahambisani nanoma yiziphi izinsuku ezingejwayelekile, ngisho nalezo ezibizayo zamasonto onke.
Ngokusobala, ngale ndlela umzimba ulungiselela eposini ende. Noma kunjalo, cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu ukuchitha empeleni ngaphandle kwamaprotheni ezilwane kulabo bantu abangewona imifino, kunzima impela.
I-Meat Beseed kwakuyiholide langempela labalimi emadolobhaneni aseRussia, ngoba kamuva ukuthi izinkomo zashaywa futhi emindenini yabampofu etafuleni ekugcineni yavela inyama.
Ukugcina
Ngakho-ke, into esemqoka engiye kuyo, ngiqala ukufunda okuthunyelwe kukhalenda lesonto, yehlela kokulandelayo:
- Okuthunyelwe kuhlale kuyimizamo yokuqeda ezinye izimfanelo ezingezinhle zabantu, ezinjengobubi, ukungazinzi, ukuqinisela, umona. Kuhlala kungumzamo wokuzivumelanisa nezwe futhi wazi indawo yakhe kuyo;
- Noma yikuphi okuthunyelwe kungukuhlola okubucayi kakhulu, futhi njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa, kudinga ukulungiswa, zama ukuba ngokulinganiselayo. Ungazilimaza kakhulu kunenzuzo uma uqala ukulandela ama-canons esonto ngokungacabangi. Isinqumo sokuthobela okuthunyelwe kumele siyene silungiselelwe;
- Okuthunyelwe kufanele kuxhumeke ngqo emphefumulweni, uma kungenjalo ngeke kube ngumzamo wokukhanyiselwa, kepha ukudla okujwayelekile, okungukuthi, okuthile kwezwe, ibandla elizama ukugwema;
- Isonto libiza ukungahlali hhayi umphefumulo kuphela, kodwa futhi nomzimba. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi udinga ukulwela, ukuvutha inyama yakho. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi zonke izintshumayelo ziyaqondiswa.