Umukiza Nerukomotnaya - itariki yo kohereza. Iki gikorwa cyizihizwa buri mwaka ku ya 29 Kanama . Nk'uko umugani, ishusho idahwitse ya Kristo yakijije umuntu urwaye ibibembe. Iyi shusho ntabwo yanditswe nigishushanyo gishushanya kandi igaragara, kubera igitangaza: shebuja ubwe yamuremye. Kuri uyumunsi, twasomye amasengesho adasanzwe hamwe numuryango wose, kandi mubyara wanjye ashyira urukurikirane numuryango we. Ibihuru mu gutabara byoroshye bifite imbaraga nyinshi zirinda ubupfumu no kwangirika. Reba ibibazo byose birambuye.
Agaciro k'ibiruhuko
Ibirori byari igitangaza cyishusho kitari cyo cyabanjirije indwara idakira yumwami Sgalo - na. Yarwaye ibibembe, agakiza katari umuntu: abantu babayeho kandi barababara. Mesiya yagaragaye muri Yudaya, akiza indwara kandi agakiza ako gakiza k'ubugingo, umwami yohereje mu butaka bw'amarangi. Avgar yizeraga ko gukururwa ishusho ya Kristo byamukiza indwara iteye ubwoba.
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Iyo umuhanzi ageze i Yeruzalemu, yabonetse byoroshye Yesu: yahoraga akurikira imbaga y'abantu. Iyo umuhanzi yatangiraga gushushanya umukiza, ntabwo yakoze. Kristo yabonye umuntu ufite canvas arayikangiza aramusanga. Umuhanzi yavuze ku burwayi bwa mushiki we arasaba. Hanyuma Umukiza yategetse kuzana ibibindi hamwe n'amazi na canvas nziza. Amaze gukaraba no kunywa isura ya canvas, amushyikiriza umuhanzi: mu maso hera k'Umukiza byahinduwe kuri icyo kibazo.
Umunsi wo kwimura ishusho idahwitse ya Nyagasani muri 2021 yizihizwa ku ya 29 Kanama.
Yesu yategetse kugeza umwami wa chanvas kandi icyarimwe avuga ko umwe mu banyeshuri be azaza rwose kumukiza indwara. Iyo umuhanzi yazanye imyenda itangaje kuri Tarya, akandagira icyo kibazo maze asoma ishusho: umurwayi yari yorohewe n'umurwayi, imibabaro yasubiye inyuma. Nyuma yo kuzamuka kwa Kristo, intumwa ya Fadiya yageze mu masangano, yakijije rwose umubabaro mu bibembe. Muri kiriya gihe, abantu benshi bizeraga Yesu Kristo barabatizwa mutagatifu.
Umwami ategeka gushyira igishusho hejuru y'irembo ryo hagati mu mujyi. Yategetse abantu bose gusenga no gusenga ku gishushanyo kidacomeka gitanga gukira n'agakiza. Ariko abakomoka kuri terary bahisemo gusubira mu kwizera k'umukristo no gusubira mu gusenga ibigirwamana. Ibi byize Umwepiskopi wumujyi witanura kandi ahishe igishusho cyigitangaza inyuma ya slab. Igihe abaparuzi batabonye igorofa hejuru y'irembo, baratuje bahindura imitekerereze kugira ngo bamure aho.
Nyuma yigihe gito, inzira yatangiye kubangamira igitero cya Agaryan. Iyo abizera basenze bashishikaye Uwiteka kandi bagasaba ubufasha, ihishurwa ryatanzwe: gufungura ishusho idashidimiro hejuru y'irembo. Abakirisitu bakoze imyitwarire ya musenyeri: Ishusho yarakinguwe, yahise agira nta nkomyi. Abizera bahimbye Uwiteka, bakoze urugendo basenga kandi bafite icyubahiro hafi y'urukuta rw'akago. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umwanzi yasubiye mu rukuta rw'umujyi, abaturage bakijijwe urupfu ndetse na Misssune.
Icyubahiro kijyanye n'ishusho idahwitse ya Nyagasani yakwirakwiriye mu bihugu byegeranye ikagera iburasirazuba. Nubwo nafatwa nabatsinze ibirabe barabu, ntibabujije abizera gusenga ishusho. Muri 944, Umwami w'abami konsantin bagryorovnoe yahisemo kwimura ishusho kuri Tsarigrap (Constantinya) ibibazo by'umutegetsi w'Abarabu w'ibibazo bijyanye no gucungurwa. Ariko, mu 1204, abagatolika bashimuse gatolika. Igihe kimwe, ishusho yari mu Bufaransa, kandi nta kintu kizwi ku bihe bye.
Ni ikihe gishushanyo gisa
Kubera ko imbaho nyazo zatakaye, igishushanyo gishushanya gukuramo ishusho yUmukiza kuri canvas cyangwa igiti. Mu mateka y'Amateka, ibyemezo birinzwe ku buryo ishusho igomba kumera. Ikibaho gifite isura yacapwe byarambuye ku rufatiro rw'ibiti. Ku kibaho nicyo gihuje amaso y'Uwiteka, ni ukuvuga, ni ishusho. Muri iyi ngingo idasanzwe yishusho muri devolus (isura ishushanywa kuri canvas hamwe nububiko): Ku yandi mashusho, Uwiteka agereranywa no gukura kwuzuye cyangwa hamwe nibiranga, cyangwa mugihe cyo kurangiza igikorwa icyo aricyo cyose. Igishushanyo cya Portrait ni kimwe gusa - cyakijijwe imfashanyigisho.Umukiza yataye agaragara nta marangamutima, agena iby'umwuka by'ishusho, uko Imana ya Kristo. Ibiranga isura ni byiza cyane, kandi amaso gusa yashushanyijeho gato (reba ibumoso cyangwa iburyo). Kuva ku gishushanyo, gutemba byo gutuza, ubuziranenge n'amahoro no mu mwuka biraza. Ku gishushanyo c'ishusho zimwe, Umukiza wa Lick agereranywa muburyo bwo gutanga igitekerezo cya kera cyubwiza bugaragara.
Around mutwe Umukiza bugereranywa Nimb. Ariko ugereranyije Nimbami Wera, umusaraba yinjira iyo. imigenzo Byzantine yamye imitako musaraba iyi y'agaciro-y'agaciro. Ariko, ku images cyane kera gishusho batari manual, nta remor, imitako na Ikimenyetso n'ibindi: gusa kigaragaza ishusho ya Kristo.
Portrait ishusho Yezu afite agaciro idasanzwe abizera. Umukiza, nk'aho, atwibutsa ko ari ngombwa gushyiraho imishyikirano na we - nka inshuti, umugabo hafi. N'Imana ugomba kuyobora ibiganiro isengesho, bumva ukuhaba kwiwe kutaboneka. Ibi si irangwa kidafatika, ariko umuntu muzima - Yesu Kristo. Mu isengesho, ushobora kugaragaza amakenga yawe yose, share umunezero n'akamwemwe, gusaba imfashanyo n'inkunga. Mbere, nyogokuru wacu ati: "Nta Mana, si rwinjiriro." Basobanukiwe ko ubugingo bose bivana Umuremyi, kandi nta ko, iteganya hari ubusa.
Niki kifasha
Ishusho ya gutabara mu batari umuhinzi ni umwe mu iconography mbere mu Orotodogisi. Abantu amamiliyoni bizera bafatwa na bisabwe isengesho Agashushondanga in ibyiringiro kurondera imfashanyo:
- mu kwigobotora indwara;
- mu gukemura ibibazo bikomeye munsi;
- mu gushimangira ukwizera.
Mu Flaka Wera yandikiwe ibibazo bigoye igihe imfashanyo bakeneye mu ihitamwo ribereye. Kandi yandikiwe Agashushondanga niba b'abanyabyaha ibitekerezo, ibyifuzo, ibishuko no puzzles ni akurikira. abizera benshi basenga ishusho bene wabo na abacu mu kaga cyangwa isosiyete mbi.
Amasengesho yo Agashushondanga:
Amasengesho bishobora gusomwa mu itorero, no ushoboye rugo imbere iconostasis rugo. Buji Itorero cyangwa itara bigomba bacana n'amagambo isengesho avuge na kwizera mu mutima. Nyuma ubujurire isengesho, ushobora kubaza Uhoraho ku ubufasha mu magambo yawe bwite.
Mu Burusiya, gukizwa mu deliciously baramya ari gukiza icon. Mu Lick Wera bugereranywa ku horugets na amabendera Na abarwanyi ajya ku rugamba - Kuva Kulikova rugamba kugeza mbere y'Isi. restry yari kandi byagaragajwe ku minara igihome buryo yagombaga kurinda umugi mu yagabaga Agaryan (bitari). Orthodox ibisalubeti ishusho ntoya ya gutabara bari kandi bahuriyeho. Uko igihe gihita, remotion yaguze agaciro kamwe crucifixes n'umusaraba.
Ibitangaza icon mu Tutaev
Mu Tutaevsky cyumweru Cathedral hari icon gitangaro bose y'igorofa Umukiza. Ibi ni Agashushondanga bunini ufite ibipimo kugera metero eshatu mu uburebure. ibipimo mu batari yitoranyirije amahirwe: Agashushondanga yari irangi kuko aho ku gisenge cya Kiliziya mu ikuzo rya bahowe wera mu baganwa ba Boris na Gleb. Mu 1749, i Agashushondanga yari yatwaye mu Rostov, ariko rero basubira inyuma.Iyo abizera bikorwa image bakunda gusubira katederali kavukire, hanyuma ku stop ku ruzi Koval igitego gukira isoko. Kuva icyo gihe, abantu kuronka gukira amazi, bikaba abaganga indwara nyinshi. Kuva mu bihe vya kera yagombaga barasohoka ku mavi munsi i Agashushondanga ku akiza. imigenzo Ibi yongeye muri iki gihe cacu.
Uruziga ku Umukiza Umukiza
Kugira wirinde indwara umupfumu umwaka wose, ugomba gusoma nk'impigi idasanzwe. Umuhango ukorwa ku buryo bukurikira:
- Buji y'itorero.
- Soma ibi bihe tubayemwo Data atatu.
- Soma isengesho no kayira icon.
- Soma myugariro ibihe bitatu.
Nubwo gusoma overag, ugomba kureka buji itorero ku ruhande inyuma Agashushondanga, ngo rero Kugerekaho ifoto yawe bwite ku ibishashara ku.
AMAGAMBO:
Icon yambara iconostasis. ishusho izaba kwihenda protected mwaka bose, hanyuma nk'impigi bigomba kuvugururwa.
Hari ubundi gukoresha Agashushondanga remotion. Ni ngombwa umucyo imbere buji itorero, gusoma tropar n'isengesho, maze gusoma inshuro 7 amagambo dusize. Reka buji kuba kugira ngo mu mpera ubwayo. Niba usoma nk'impigi ku uwundi muntu, gushyira ifoto ye iruhande buji mu.