U-Ivan Kupala yiholide yabahedeni endala, ethi ookhokho bethu ibhiyozelwe ukusuka ngoJuni 21 ukuya ku-Juni 24, yawa ngomhla wehlobo lasehlotyeni. Namhlanje, umhla wokutshintsha kweKupalkaya, ivela nge-6 ukuya kwi-7 kaJulayi.
Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga kwiholide yembali ye-Ivan Kopala, izithethe eziye zehle kuthi zivela kwixesha lexesha. Sifunda ukuba kutheni lo mhla ifuna intyatyambo ye-fern ngee-mys kunye neentsomi.
Ivan Thenga: Imbali yeholide
Fumanisa ukuba ulindelwe yintoni namhlanje - i-horoscope yanamhlanje kuzo zonke iimpawu ze-zodiacNgezicelo zobhaliso ezininzi, silungiselele isicelo se-horoscope echanekileyo kwifowuni ephathekayo. Umenzi uza kuza ngophawu lwakho lwe-zodiac rhoqo kusasa- akunakwenzeka ukuba uphoswe!
Khuphela Simahla: i-horoscope ngayo yonke imihla 2020 (ifumaneka kwi-Android)
I-Praznik Ivan Kupapedia ithi ivele kwasempuma nasentshona yeSlavs ngexesha le-Oz. Kuyinto ehambelana ne-solstice yasehlotyeni kunye nokubaluleka kwegazi eliphezulu. Ngolu suku, umcimbi weenkwenkwezi zenzekile - ubusuku obufutshane kakhulu bonyaka kunye nosuku olude kakhulu.
Inomdla! Ndibanjiwe, i-cundeylo okanye i-ivanov yosuku- lo mbhiyozo uyabizwa.
Ukuthenga iqela lemibhiyozo emine ye-slavic ehambelana nendawo ye-leminaries yemini ezulwini (kunye nekholaji, iMaslenits, iRadochy). Igqibezela iveki yaseRussia.
Ngomhla kaIvan Kupala yayiyiholide kwilizwe liphela, eshiyekileyo le kwaye namhlanje: ngoko ibhiyozelwe eRussia, i-Ukraine, eBeraine, kumazwe amaninzi e-Yurophu. Ngaphandle komahluko kwizihloko kunye nezithethe, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zomlilo kunye namanzi kuhlala kuxhaphakile kuzo zonke - ezona mpawu ziphambili zosuku.
Kuyinyani, umhla wombhiyozo we-kupaas watshintshwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje - ngokufika kobuKristu, waphelelwa lixesha ukuya kumhla wenkumbulo kaYohane umBhaptizi (wafika kwikhalenda yakudala nge-24 kaJuni, nakwiNew - Lihla nge-7 kaJulayi).
Ke ngoko, kunokutshiwo ukuba ixabiso leenkwenkwezi lokuqala le-Praznik ilahlekile. Nangona esisa esihlayo, imibutho eyahlukeneyo ibekhona kwaye isebenze ngempumelelo kumazwe aseSlavic, evulekile ukubazi abantu ngenkcubeko yeSlavic-vedic yehlabathi nenkcubeko.
Banayo ivan Kupala kumhla wayo wokuqala omiselwe ziiSlavs zamandulo.
Inomdla! Okokuqala ngqa, ulwazi malunga noMnyhadala weheden uvela kuxwebhu lwembali - iLavrentiyav yeziKronike (i-1068th).
IHolide Ivan Kupala: Imbali kunye nesiko
Ngesiko, izithethe ezikhethekileyo zenziwa ngolu suku lubalulekileyo, izithethe ezingacacanga zenziwa. Kwaye ngoku ubusuku bokukhanya awukaphulukani nomlingo, kufanelekile ukuba bacinge kakhulu unyaka. Iimpawu eziphambili zeholide zizinto zomlilo namanzi, kunye namayeza.
Umbhiyozo waseIvan Kupala kookhokho bethu waqala ngokuhlwa kukaJuni 23. Olu suku lwalubizwa ngokuba kukuhlamba. Abameli besini esifanelekileyo baya ehlathini bafuna ukufuna izixhobo, apho emva koko kwathi emva koko iibhashala zokuhlambela emva koko zenzile.
Izinto ezithengisa amasebe emithi emincinci (iWillow, iBirch, Alder, Cherry kunye nezinye izityalo eziqinileyo). Kwakhona, abafazi baphalaza ii-storhhs.
Kwi-Agraphene, amantombazana akwadadayo kufuneka anyukele kweyona mpahla ibalaseleyo kwaye aqalise ukuhamba ekhaya ephina ekhaya nge "CLEALV." Kuye, banikwa imihlobiso eyahlukileyo (i-Selings, ubuhlalu, iiribhoni, i-bracelets).
Ke yena ulutsha, lusuku oluthe lwangaphambi koIvan Kupala, baya emlanjeni, bazalisa khona amanzi amdaka. Kuya kufuneka abe nabantu abadlulayo kunye nokomelela, kunjalo, amantombazana. Okufana akuzange kubekho tyala, ukuzama ukufihla abasindileyo. Ngokubanzi, bafana namantombazana bayonwaba ngalo mhla kumphefumlo.
Kwangokuhlwa, baqinisekile ukuba bahlambe umbethe, kuba yayikholelwa ukuba iya kunika impilo entle. Ukongeza, ubungqina bethamsanqa ngamanye abantu abathandanayo baqala kumyeni wexesha elizayo. Kwakukho uninzi lwahlukileyo, umzekelo, kumatyala. Kwabakho isityalo, ngelixa begwebe la mazwi:
"Ehlanjeni - iPlatrina, hlalani ngasendleleni, niyabona mdala, kancinane, ndibonise intanda yakho."
Bamthabatha ekhaya kunye nabo, kwaye ebusuku babekwa phantsi komqamelo. Ngokokwenyani ngobo busuku ephupheni, kunxitywe iphupha ephupheni.
Phambi kwemini ivan Kupala yacocwa ngokungcola emathanjeni ukuze amanzi acocekileyo ayefumana. Kwaye kwiilali ezizodwa kukho isiko elinomdla lokukhwela kweRia. Isimboli sakhe yayikukutsala isivuno esinesisa kunyaka omtsha.
Inomdla! Ngobusuku bangoJuni 23-24, kwakuyimfuneko ukuqubha ebusuku: Amantla ee-SLAVs ahamba kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kunye nendawo yokugcina amanzi endalo.
Xa kwakuvela ngokuhlwa, izinto ezinomdla ngakumbi zaqala ukubanjwa. Bonke umlilo ochaphazelekayo, amanzi kunye namayeza. Ke, xa ilanga lalifihla ngasemva, i-bonirer enkulu yayiqhawule umtshato kwiinduli.
Ibukele ngenyameko ilangatye ukuba liphume ngaphambi kokuqala kokusa. Kwezinye iidolophana, abantu bathabatha umlilo enomlilo, beza endaweni yokuhlala, behlunguzela emlilweni. Bonke abafazi abahlala kufutshane nendlu bekufanele ukuba bahlangane emlilweni, kuba kungenjalo banqunyulwe ngamagqwirha.
Kodwa ubuyela kwimililo enkulu evuthayo kwiinduli zendalo. Ngobusuku bukaIvan Kupala, amaninzi abantu abaselula bacwangciswe: Kuyafumaneka imidaniso, zazikho iingoma zokuhlamba ezihlekisayo.
Isiko elinyanzelekileyo-ukutsiba ngomlilo. Kodwa ebengazange athethe nje ukuzonwabisa nje, kodwa wayenexabiso elingcwele elingcwele: ehlanjululwe kumandla amabi, inyama, ububi, ububi, ngokomoya.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, bazama ukutshisa iimpahla apho wayegula khona. Apha beza kunye nethamsanqa kaKutalkoy abaxelisayo - bathi, Ngubani oza kuba nako ukutsiba ngaphezulu kwabo bonke, kuba unyaka olandelayo uya konwaba kakhulu.
Amadoda ambalwa namantombazana makabe phezu komlilo kunye, ukubamba izandla. Kwakholelwa ukuba ukuba xa bengavumi izandla, emva koko umtshato ngokuqinisekileyo ubalinde. Uphawu oluhle kakhulu, ukuba amagama amaninzi aqalisa ukubhabha emlilweni.
Inomdla! Abemi bephondo leKieV babenomilo malunga neKupaal xhuma ngedangatye: ukuba amantombazana sele ephulukene nako, ke le ringi yavalwa kubo. Ukuze bangabuchanisi amandla omlilo.
Kweminye imimandla, iiSlavs zigxile kwi-Ivanov, hayi izikhanyiso nje, kodwa zikwamavili, imiphanda ye-resin, efanekisela i-solling. Kuya kufuneka ukuba bahambele ukusuka eHillock okanye bathambekele kwiPole.
Isiko eliqeqeshiweyo le-IVAN: Ukubhukuda okunyanzelekileyo kwimimandla egciniweyo
Ukukhumbula ukuba iholide yeholide ye-Ivan Kupala eRussia ibibanjelwe, akunakwenzeka ukuba ingabi sakhankanya ukuhlamba ubunzima kwimilambo nakwichibi. Umbhiyozo weSolstice yasehlotyeni yandulelwa yiveki erhabaxa, ngexesha apho ibingazange ivume ukuthoba imithi yendalo.Kodwa ukuya kwi-Ivanov, i-Lesmel kunye nabanye abachasi beendawo zokungacoceki abalunyuliweyo, ngenxa yoko abantu babehlambe wonke umntu ohlambe de kufike i-illin yosuku. Ukongeza, kukholelwa ukuba amanzi emlanjeni ngosuku lwetshathi ifumana iipropathi ezimangalisayo kwaye le yenye unobangela wokuqubha ngokwemvelo.
I-Wreath yenye yeempawu zobume beholide yeKupali. Amantombazana aqokelela ngokukodwa iintyatyambo zasendle, kwaye emva koko baphalaza iimfazwe ezintle. Ngokwesiko labo, amantombazana alodwa anika abantu abancinci abancinci.
Babesakwazi ukuyeka umlambo, batshise emlilweni, baphose emthini okanye ekhaya kwaye banomdla emangcwabeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukutshata kuhlala kwaye kusetyenziswa ukukhusela igadi kunye negadi kwimikhosi yezinto eziyingozi, izinambuzane eziyingozi okanye ngexesha lonyango.
I-Kualkoy ithamsanqa elithetha nge-wist lithandwa kakhulu. Waqulwa ngowona mnqweno mhle, emva koko wathunyelwa ecaleni komfula, ejonge ukuba uthatha ingqalelo:
- Ukuba i-wish ithe cwaka-kuthetha ukuba iphupha alizamiselwanga ukuba lube ebomini;
- Kwaye ukuba wandulela umkhethe kude, kude kakhulu, kuya kuzaliseka kungekudala.
Ngokufanayo, ithamsanqa libalisa kwi-conrowd:
- Ukuba i-wingh ihlawulwe-kuthetha ukuba intombazana inokulungiselela umtshato kulo nyaka;
- Kwaye ukuba cwaka-kwakusekho okungenani iinyanga ezili-12 zokulolonga.
Basalandele indlela apho i-Wresh ihamba ngenqanawa - ukusuka kwelinye icala kwakubalulekile ukuba ilindele ukufika kweqabane elizayo.
Ngobusuku be-ivana, ayisebenzi nje ngamanzi kuphela, kodwa amayeza aphela ngamandla omlingo.
Kwakukholelwa ukuba bafumana elona nani liphezulu kumama omhlaba kunye neJly-ilanga. Ke ngoko, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba baqokelele nge-cross elandelayo. Ngapha koko, ezinye zeentlobo zabafano bahlanganisana ngemini, kwaye abanye ngemini yangokuhlwa. Le nkqubo njengesiqhelo yayihamba kunye nokufunda imithandazo ekhethekileyo kunye neqhinga.
Khangela intyatyambo yentyatyambo kwiKupalkaya
Ewe, kunjalo, kudweliswe isiko elidwelisiweyo le-Ivan yesiko, kufuneka uchaze i-fern fern. Yayiyeye ukuba ngobomi obufutshane kakhulu enyakeni ababethunywe ukuba bajonge ukuvumelana okutyebileyo, akoyiki amaqhinga okungahlambulukanga. Ngapha koko, yena, ngokukholelwa, uya kwakha ibhokhwe eyahlukileyo, ukuthintela ukwaphula intyatyambo exabisekileyo.
Inomdla! Isiko lokukhangela intyatyambo ye-fern libonisa kakhulu ngomsebenzi we-N.V.gogol "ngorhatya malunga no-Ivan Kupala".
Ukuba ngokufutshane, kukholelwa ukuba intyatyambo yefern (okanye ngenye indlela yombala we-pernuv) kube kanye ngonyaka - iKupalkayaya ubusuku. Kwaye nethamsanqa elihla liphuhlise ukwaphula isityalo liya kugxininiswa ngamathuba amagqabantshintshi: Uya kufunda ukubona ikamva, aya kufunda ukuthetha ngolwimi lwesilwanyana kwaye avule amanqatha.
Kungagqiba kwelokuba imini ka-Ivan Kupala yayiyeyona kwaye ihlala yeyona holide ibaluleke kakhulu kwiiSlavs. Kwaye nangona amaxesha atshintshile kakhulu, kodwa izithethe zentambo kunye nezithethe, ifomuni ichaze kunye nokukhangela umbala othandabuzayo othandabuzayo.