Chikristu chakawanda uye ndechimwe chezvitatu zvitatu zvitendero zvepasi pano pamwe neBuddha neIslam. Orthodox ana maKristu ese, asi havazi vese maKristu vanoomerera kuOrthodoxy. Chikristu uye Orthodoxy - Ndeupi mutsauko? Zvakandinetsa apo muMuslim anozivikanwa akakumbira kukudzwa kubva pakutenda kwekutenda kunobva kuBaptist. Ndakatendeukira kuna Baba vangu vekunamata, uye Akanditsanangurira musiyano wechitendero.
Chikirisitu
Chitendero chechiKristu chakaumba anopfuura makore zviuru zviviri apfuura muPalestine. Mushure mekumuka kwaJesu Kristu mumutambo weJudhiya weiyo Kunichi (Pentekosti), Mweya Mutsvene wakaburuka pavaapositori muchimiro chemitauro yemurazvo. Zuva iri rinoonekwa sezuva rekuzvarwa rekereke, sevanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu vanofunga muna Kristu.
Tsvaga kuti chii chakamirira iwe nhasi - horoscope yeanhasi kune ese ezviratidzo zvese zodiac
Nekudaro, chechi iyi yakanga isiri nguva dzose yakabatana uye yakazara, sezvo muna 1054 pakanga paine kupatsanurana pane Orthodoxy neCatholic. Kwemazana emakore, kutuka uye kutuka kwekutuka mukubatana kwenhweko kwakabata, misoro yemachechi maviri inotengeswa mumwe nemumwe Anatherema.
Kubatana mukati meOrthodoxy neCatholic neCatholic kuti vasingarambe, sezvo vaPurotesitendi vakaputswa kubva kubazi reKaturike, uye chechi yeOrthodox vakaonekwa mhinduro yavo - vatendi vekare. Idzi dzaive zviitiko zvinosiririsa munhoroondo yeiyo kamwe chete yeCucemenicy yechechi, iyo isina kubata zvibvumirano zvomuapostora Pauro.
Orthodoxy
Ndeupi musiyano pakati pechiKristu kubva kuOrthodoxy? Bazi reOrthodox rechiKristu rakaumbwa zviri pamutemo muna 1054, apo tateguru wezve constant, pakatarisana nekubika chingwa chitsva chekudyidzana. Kupokana kwacho kwave kuchikwanira nguva yakareba uye kunetseka kwechimiro chikamu chekunamatwa, pamwe chete nedzidzo dzeChechi. Iko kusangana kwakapera nekupatsanurwa kwakakwana kweiyo yunifomu kereke muzvikamu zviviri - Orthodox neCatholic. Uye muna 1964 chete, machechi ese ari maviri akayananiswa uye akabvisa mutual anatherema mumwe nemumwe.
Nezvekukumbira zvakawanda zvevaverengi, isu takagadzirira chikumbiro "Orthodox kalendari" ye smartphone. Mangwanani oga oga iwe uchagamuchira ruzivo nezvezuva razvino: Mahoridhe, Posts, mazuva ekurangarira, minamato, mitezo, mifananidzo, mifananidzo
Dhawunirodha MAHARA: Orthodox kalendari 2020 (inowanikwa pane admin)
Zvakangodaro, tsika yacho muOrthodoxy neCatholic yakaramba isina kuchinjika, uye iyo imbwa kutendawo. Izvi zvine chekuita nenyaya dzakakosha dzechiratidzo chekutenda uye kuita masevhisi ekunamata. Kunyangwe pakutanga kutarisa, iwe unogona kuona mutsauko wakakosha pakati pevaKatorike uye Orthodox mune zvakawanda zvinhu:
- nguo dzevapristi;
- chinzvimbo chekunamatira;
- kushongedzwa kwechechi;
- Nzira yekuisa muchinjiko;
- kurira kuri kuenda liturgium.
Vapirisiti veOrthodox havave nenbvu.
Kusiyanisa kweOrthodoxy kubva muChristu kwedzimwe masangano ndiyo nzira yekumabvazuva yekunamata. Chechi yeOrthodox yakachengeta tsika yeEast Pomm
VaKristu veOrthodox vanovimba kuti Chechi yavo inotanga kubva mukurovererwa nekumuka kweMuponesi. Rubhabhatidzo rweRuva rwakaitika muna 988 zvichienderana netsika yeByzantine, iyo inosara uye zvichingodaro.
Zviyero zvikuru zveOrthodoxy:
- Mwari anotya Baba, Mwanakomana neMweya Mutsvene;
- Mweya Mutsvene wakaenzana naMwari Baba;
- Jesu ndiye ega mwanakomana wemwanakomana waMwari Baba.
- Mwanakomana waMwari akaita, akatora mufananidzo wemunhu.
- Rumuko ndechechokwadi seyechipiri kuuya kwaKristu;
- Musoro weChechi ndiJesu Kristu, kwete tateguru;
- Rubhabhatidzo runogara munhu kubva kuzvitadzo;
- Mutendi achaponeswa uye anowana hupenyu hwusingaperi.
MuKristu wechiOrthodox anotenda kuti mushure mekufa kwake, mweya wake unowana ruponeso rusingaperi. Hupenyu hwese, vatendi vanozvitsaurira kubatira Mwari uye kuzadzikiswa kwemirairo iyi. Chero bvunzo dzinoonekwa nezvakashata uye kunyange nemufaro, nekuti kuora mwoyo uye tambo dzinodziviswa kwechivi chinofa.
Katurike
Iri davi reChechi yeChristian rinosiyaniswa nenzira kwayo kuenda kuCreed uye kunamatwa. Musoro weChechi yeRoma Katurike pane papa, mukusiyana nedanho reOrthodox.
Zvakakosha zvezvisikwa zveKatorike:
- Mweya Mutsvene unodzika kwete chete kubva kuna Mwari waBaba, asiwo kuna Mwari wemwanakomana;
- Mushure mekufa kwehunyengeri, mutendi anowira mukati meurigatori, uko bvunzo iri kuedzwa;
- Papa anodzivirirwa neanogamuchira zvakananga muapostora Petro, zviito zvayo zvese zvinoonekwa seusingatarisirwi;
- MaKatorike anotenda kuti virgo Maria vakakwira kudenga, vasingaone rufu;
- Vatsvene vakaparadzirwa.
- Kuregererwa (kuregererwa kwezvivi) chikamu chakasiyana cheChechi yeKaturike;
- Kukurukurirana kunoitwa nechingwa chezvitsva.
Kunamata mumakereke echiKatorike kunonzi Mesia. Chikamu chakakosha chemakereke nemakereke chiumbwa chavanoita mimhanzi yakarongeka. Kana choir yakasanganiswa pane yekuvhara kuimba muOrthodoc machechi, varume chete vanoitwa mumakereke echiKaturike veRth (Vakomana Choir).
Asi mutsauko wakakosha kwazvo pakati pechiKaturike chechiKaturike kubva kuOrthodox ndidzo dzidziso yekushaiwa mhosva yemhandara yemhandara Maria.
MaKatorike ane chivimbo chekuti akataura zvisina kunaka (iye asina zvivi). Or Orthodox anoti amai vaMwari vaive mukadziwo zvake anofa wakasarudza Mwari pakuzvarwa kwaHo Mwari.
Zvakare, kusaziva kwechiitiko chechiKaturike kunedzidzo kusiri kwehupfu hwaKristu. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinotungamira kuchokwadi chekuti kutenda kwemuviri kunoonekwa shuwa (maronda kubva pazvipikiri uye tern wreath).
Massage yeiyo yakabviswa inoitwa musi wa3, mazuva manomwe nemakumi matatu. Miropomanazism haina kuitwa nekukurumidza mushure mekubhabhatidzwa, sechigadzirwa, uye mushure mekubudirira kwezera revanhu vazhinji. Vana vanobudirira vanotanga mushure memakore manomwe, uye muOrthodoxy - kubva paucheche. Iconostasis mumakereke echiKaturike haapo. Vese vafundisi vanopa mhiko yekupokana.
Chiratidzo
Ndeupi musiyano pakati pevaKristu maPurotesitendi neOrthodox? Iyi nzira yakamuka mukati mekereke yeKaturike sekuratidzira kurwisa simba rekuputirwa kweRoma (rinoonekwa mubati waJesu Kristu pasi). Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva zvinoshungurudza mauto ehondo, apo vaKatorike vakavezwa zvakanyanya muFrance (vaPurotesitendi emunharaunda). Iyi mapeji anotyisa nhoroondo icharamba iri mukuyeukwa kwevanhu semuenzaniso wehutsinye uye kupenga.Kuratidzira kurwisa chiremera che popipe kwakabiwa muEurope uye kwakadurura kunyange mukuchinja. Hondo dzeGusitsky muCzech Republic, Lutheran Movic Kutambudzwa kwakanyanya pamusoro pevaPurotesitendi vakavamanikidza kuti vatize kubva kuEurope uye vakawana utiziro muAmerica.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pePurotesitendi kubva kuKatorike uye Orthodox? Ivo vanoziva chete magute eChechi chete - rubhabhatidzo uye sakaramende . Rubhabhatidzo runodiwa pakubatana kwemunhu kuchechi, uye kugoverana kunobatsira kusimbisa kutenda. Vaprista vePurotesitendi havafarire chiremera chisina simba, asi hama muna Kristu. Panguva imwecheteyo, vaPurotesitendi vanoziva kuenderera kwevaapositori, asi vanoreva kuita kwake kwemweya.
Mapurotesitendi haadyi akafa, usanamata vatsvene, usanamata kune zvifananidzo, usateerere makenduru uye hauna cadyl. Ivo havana chakavanzika chemuchato, kureurura uye upristi. Nharaunda yePurotesitendi inorarama semhuri imwe, inobatsira vanoshaya uye nekushingairira kuparidza evhangeri kuvanhu (mumishinari).
Mabasa mumakereke ePurotesitendi ari munzira inokosha. Pakutanga, nharaunda inokudza Mwari nenziyo uye (dzimwe nguva) kutamba. Ipapo mufundisi anoverenga mharidzo mazvimisikidzwa pamazita eBhaibheri. Service yekunamata inopera zvakare nekukudzwa. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, machechi mazhinji evhidhiyo anosanganisira vechidiki vakaumbwa. Vamwe vacho vanozivikanwa nemapoka muRussia, asi muEurope uye America izvi kufamba kunobvumidzwa nevakuru vakuru.
Muna 1999, kuyananiswa kwenhoroondo yeChechi yeKaturike neLutheran Motion Zvakaitika. Uye muna 1973 kubatana kwechiyero chekereke dzekuchinja neLutheran rakaitwa. Iyo XX nezanzana yeXXI yakava nguva yekuyananisa pakati pemaitiro ese echiKristu, izvo zvisinga fadziri. Mukadzi uye anathema akaenda zvekare, nyika yechiKristu yakawana rugare nerunyararo.
Mhedzisiro
Mukristu munhu anoziva rufu uye kumuka kwevanhu vaJesu Kristu, vanotenda mukuvapo kwekutanga uye hupenyu hwusingaperi. Nekudaro, Chikristu chechiKristu chiri munyowani muchimiro chayo uye chakakamurwa kuita masangano mazhinji akasiyana. Orthodoxy neCatholic neCatholic zviri kutungamira zvitendero zvechiKristu, pane izvo zvimwe zvinobvumidzwa uye kuyerera kwakaumbwa.
MuRussia, matavi eArthodox anodzidziswa muRussia, muEurope mune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoyerera uye kugadzwa pasi pezita rakajairika rePurotesitendi. Mhirizhonga yeropa pamusoro peanyengeri, vanhu vanotyisa vezana rakareba, vakapfuura. Munyika yemazuva ano, rugare uye mvumo inotonga pakati pemasangano ese echiKristu, asi misiyano iri mumasevhisi ekunamata uye dzidziso dzedzidziso dzakachengetedzwa.