UbuKristu buningi futhi bungenye yezinkolo ezintathu ezinkulu zomhlaba kanye neBuddha kanye ne-Islam. Orthodox wonke amaKristu, kepha akuwona wonke amaKristu anamathela ku-Orthodoxy. UbuKristu ne-Orthodoxy - Uyini umehluko? Ngazibuza ukuthi umSulumane ojwayele ubuza lapho kudunyiswa ukholo oluvela ku-Orthodox ukholo oluvela kuBaptist. Ngaphendukela kuBaba wami ongokomoya, futhi wangichazela umehluko enkolweni.
Ukholo
Inkolo yobuKristu yakha eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2 000 edlule ePalestine. Ngemuva kokuvuka kukaJesu Kristu edilini laseKunichi laseJudeni (iPentekosti), uMoya oNgcwele wehlela phezu kwabaphostoli ngesimo sezilimi zamalangabi. Lolu suku lubhekwa njengosuku lokuzalwa lweBandla, njengoba abantu abangaphezu kuka-3 000 becatshangwa kuKristu.
Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiac
Kodwa-ke, isonto lalingahlali lihlangene njalo futhi lihlala emhlabeni wonke, ngoba ngo-1054 kwaba khona ukwahlukana ku-Orthodoxy naseLakoloki. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, izinduna zokuhlambalaza kanye nokuhlambalaza ebusweni zibuseko, amakhanda amasonto amabili athi aqashelwane anathema.
Ubunye ngaphakathi kwama-Orthodoxy nobuKatolika abunakumelana, ngoba amaProthestani ephukile egatsheni lamaKatolika, futhi isonto lama-Orthodox lavela izixazululo zalo - amakholwa amadala. Lokhu kwakuyimicimbi ebuhlungu emlandweni weSonto le-Ecumenical elisanda elihlangene, elingazange libambe izivumelwano zomphostoli uPawulu.
Orthodox
Uyini umehluko phakathi kobuKristu kusuka ku-Orthodoxy? Igatsha le-Orthodox lobuKristu lakhiwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1054, lapho iConstantinople yakha isinkwa esisha sangemuva kwenhlanganyelo. Ingxabano ibilokhu ichitha isikhathi eside futhi yakhathalela ingxenye yesiko lokukhulekelwa, kanye nezimfundiso zesonto. Ingxabano yaphela ngokuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwesonto elifanayo laba izingxenye ezimbili - ama-Orthodox kanye namaKatolika. Futhi ngo-1964 kuphela, womabili la masonto abuyisana futhi asuse omunye nomunye.
Ngezicelo eziningi zabafundi, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza "Ikhalenda le-Orthodox" nge-smartphone. Njalo ekuseni uzothola imininingwane ngalolu suku lwamanje: amaholide, okuthunyelwe, izinsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imifanekiso.
Landa Mahhala: Ikhalenda le-Orthodox 2020 (litholakala ku-Android)
Noma kunjalo, ingxenye yesiko e-Orthodoxy naseChinistis Litale yahlala ingashintshiwe, futhi nokholo lwezinja. Lokhu kuphathelene nezinkinga eziyisisekelo zophawu lokholo nokubamba izinsizakalo zokukhulekela. Ngisho ekuqaleni nje, ungabona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamaKatolika ne-Orthodox ezintweni eziningi:
- izingubo zabaphristi;
- Isikhundla sokukhulekelwa;
- umhlobiso webandla;
- Indlela yokubeka isiphambano;
- kuzwakala ku-litorigium ehambisana ne-litering.
Abapristi abangama-Orthodox abaphuce intshebe.
Umehluko we-Orthodoxy ebuKristwini bakwamanye amahlelo yisitayela sokukhulekelwa saseMpule. Isonto lama-Orthodox ligcine isiko le-pomp yasempumalanga ye-pomp
AmaKhristu ama-Orthodox anethemba lokuthi isonto labo lisuka ekubethelweni nasekuvusweni kovusi loMsindisi. Ukubhabhadiswa kukaRus kwenzeka ngo-988 ngokwesiko leByzantine, elihlala njalonjalo.
Izinhlinzeko eziphambili ze-Orthodoxy:
- UNkulunkulu wesaba uBaba, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele;
- UMoya oNgcwele ulingana nobaba;
- UJesu uwukuphela kweNdodana yebhola likaNkulunkulu;
- INdodana kaNkulunkulu yenzile, yamukela isithombe somuntu;
- Uvuko uqinisile ngokweqiniso njengokufika kwesibili kukaKristu;
- Inhloko yeBandla nguJesu Kristu, hhayi inzalamizi;
- Ubhapathizo luthembela umuntu ezonweni;
- Ikholwa liyosindiswa futhi lithole impilo yaphakade.
UmKristu wama-Orthodox ukholelwa ukuthi ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, umphefumulo wakhe uzothola insindiso yaphakade. Konke impilo, amakholwa anikezela ekukhonzeni uNkulunkulu nokugcwaliseka kwemiyalo. Noma iziphi izivivinyo zitholwa kabi futhi ngisho nenjabulo, ngoba ukudangala kanye nezintambo kuhlonishwa isono esifayo.
Abanye KaKatolika
Leli gatsha lesonto lobuKristu lihlukaniswa ngendlela yalo esontweni nezomkhonzo. Inhloko yeSonto lamaRoma Katolika upapa, ngokungafani ne-Orthodox Patriarch.
Izisekelo zokudalwa kwamaKatolika:
- Umoya ongcwele wehla kuphela kuNkulunkulu kaYise, kodwa nakuNkulunkulu weNdodana;
- Ngemuva kokushona kwecebo, ikholwa liwela esihlalweni, lapho kuqhubeka khona ukuhlolwa;
- UPapa uhlonishwa umphostoli oqondile wabaphostoli uPeter, zonke izinto zalo zithathwa njengezikhali;
- AmaKatolika akholelwa ukuthi iVirgo Maria yanyukela ezulwini, engaboni ukufa;
- Abangcwele abasabalele bathuthukile;
- Ukuzitika (ukubuyisana izono) kuyinto ehlukile yeSonto lamaKatolika;
- Isivumelwano senziwa ngesinkwa esisha.
Ukukhulekela emasontweni amaKatolika kubizwa ngokuthi yi-Mesia. Ingxenye ebalulekile yamasonto namasonto isitho lapho enza khona umculo ovuthayo. Uma ikwaya exubekile ekuvalweni kwamasonto ama-Orthodox, kuphela amadoda enziwa emasontweni amaKatolika amaChants (abafana beyari).
Kepha umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwe-CEED yamaKatolika evela ku-Orthodox yimfundiso yokusokisa kweNtombi yeNtombi eyiNtombi Mariya.
AmaKatolika ayaqiniseka ukuthi ukhulume ngokungenangqondo (Wayengenasono sokuqala). U-Orthodox uthi umama kaNkulunkulu wayengowesifazane ojwayelekile owayengumuntu okhetha uNkulunkulu ngokuzalwa kuka-BE uNkulunkulu.
Futhi, ubukhulu benkolelo yamaKatolika ukuzindla okungaqondakali kofulawa kaKristu. Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukukholelwa emzimbeni kuvela ama-stigmatics (amanxeba avela ezipikili kanye ne-tern wreath).
I-massage of osusiwe ibanjwa ezinsukwini ezi-3, 7 no-30. I-MiropomaManazism ayizange yenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokubhapathizwa, njenge-Orthodox, nangemva kokufinyelelwa kweminyaka yobuningi. Izingane eziphumelelayo ziqala ngemuva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, nase-Orthodoxy - kusukela ebuntwaneni. IConostasis emasontweni amaKatolika ayikho. Bonke abefundisi banikeza isifungo sokungaqondakali.
Ubungcele
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamaKristu ne-Orthodox? Le nkambo yavela ngaphakathi kweSonto LamaKatolika njengombhikisho wokulwa negunya likapapa lakwaRoma (kubhekwa njengombusi kaJesu Kristu emhlabeni). Abantu abaningi bayazazi ubusuku obubi be-warkolomeev, lapho amaKatolika aqoshwa kakhulu eFrance (amaProthestani endawo). Lawa makhasi omubi asabekayo azohlala ekukhumbuleni kwabantu njengesibonelo sobuhlungu nobuhlanya.Imibhikisho emelana negunya likaPapa liphanga kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi yathela ngisho nasekuvuseleleni. Izimpi ze-Gusitsky eCzech Republic, ukunyakaza kwamaLuthere kumane nje kukhulunywa kancane nje kohlu oluhlukahlukene lokuphikisana nezimfundiso zeSonto LamaKatolika. Ukushushiswa kanzima kumaProthestani kwabaphoqa ukuba baphunyuke eYurophu futhi bathole isiphephelo eMelika.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamaProthestani avela kumaKatolika nase-Orthodox? Babona amasakramente esonto amabili kuphela - ubhapathizo kanye nesakramente . Ubhapathizo luyadingeka ekuhlanganiseni komuntu esontweni, futhi inhlanganyelo isiza ukuqinisa ukholo. Abapristi abangamaProthestani abajabuli igunya elingazenzisi, kodwa bangabazalwane kuKristu. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaProthestani abona ukuqhubeka kwabaphostoli, kepha abhekise esenzweni sakhe esingokomoya.
AmaProthestani awadli afile, ungakhonzi osanta, ungakhulekeli ezithombeni, ungalilaleli amakhandlela futhi awunalo i-CADY. Abanayo imfihlakalo yomshado, ukuvuma izono nobupristi. Umphakathi wamaProthestani uhlala njengomndeni owodwa, usiza abaswele futhi eshumayele ngentshiseko iVangeli kubantu (isithunywa sevangeli).
Izinsizakalo emasontweni amaProthestani zisendleleni ekhethekile. Ekuqaleni, umphakathi ukhazimulisa uNkulunkulu ngezingoma futhi (kwesinye isikhathi) ukudansa. Ngemuva kwalokho umfundisi ufunda le ntshumayelo esekelwe emibhalweni yebhayibheli. Inkonzo yokukhulekelwa iphela futhi ngokukhazimula. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, amasonto amaningi evangeli anamuhla akhiwa abantu abasha. Ezinye zazo zibonwa ngamahlelo eRussia, kodwa eYurophu naseMelika Ukunyakaza kuvunyelwe yiziphathimandla ezisemthethweni.
Ngo-1999, ukubuyisana okungokomlando kweSonto lamaKatolika noMuthere kwenzeka. Kwathi ngo-1973 ubumbano lwezemfundo lokuguqulwa kwamasonto namaLuthere. Ikhulu le-XX ne-XXI laba isikhathi sokubuyisana phakathi kwayo yonke imikhuba yobuKristu, engakwazi kodwa ukujabula. Owesifazane kanye ne-anahema bangena esikhathini esedlule, umhlaba wobuKristu wawuthola ukuthula nokuthula.
Umphumela
UmKristu ungumuntu obona ukufa nokuvuka kukaNkulunkulu kaNkulunkulu Kristu, ukholelwa ukuba khona okumangalisayo nokuphila okuphakade. Kodwa-ke, ubuKristu bunobuhlakani obuhle ngesakhiwo salo futhi lihlukaniswe amahlelo amaningi ahlukahlukene. Ama-Orthodoxy nobuKatolika ahola izivumokholo zobuKristu, ngokwesisekelo lapho kwakhiwa khona okunye ukuvuma nokugeleza.
ERussia, amagatsha alwa nama-anti-orthodox aqeqeshwa eRussia, eYurophu kunamageyimu ahlukene kakhulu nokucushwa okuhlukahlukene ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile lamaProthestani. Udlame lwegazi ngaphezu kwama-heretics, abantu abesabekayo bekhulu leminyaka ende, bangena esikhathini esedlule. Emhlabeni wanamuhla, ukuthula kanye nokukhonjwa ubusa phakathi kwawo wonke amahlelo obuKristu, kepha umehluko ezinkonzweni zokukhulekela nezimfundiso ziyagcinwa.