UbuKristu buninzi kwaye yenye yeenkolo ezintathu eziphambili zehlabathi kunye neBuddhism kunye ne-Islam. I-Orthodox onke angamaKristu, kodwa ayingawo onke amaKristu anamathela kuOthodoki. UbuKristu kunye ne-Orthodoxy-yintoni umahluko? Ndazibuza ukuba xa umSilamsi oqhelekileyo wabuza iimbeko ezivela kwi-Orthodox evela kuBhaptizi. Ndaguquka kutata wam wokomoya, kwaye wandicacisela umahluko kwinkolo.
inkolo yamaKrestu
Inkolo yamaKristu yaseka ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2 000 eyadlulayo ePalestina. Emva kovuko lukaYesu Krestu kumthendeleko weYuniki (iPentekosti), uMoya oyiNgcwele wehla kubapostile ngohlobo lweelwimi zedangatye. Olu suku lujongwa njengelonwabo lwecawa, njengama-3 000 abantu abacinga ukuba kuKristu.
Fumanisa ukuba ulindelwe yintoni namhlanje - i-horoscope yanamhlanje kuzo zonke iimpawu ze-zodiac
Nangona kunjalo, icawa yayingasoloko imanyane kwaye iphela, ukusukela ngo-1054 kwakukho ukwahlulwa kwi-orthodoxy kunye nobuKatolika. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, feud kunye nokugculelwa okuthe tyaba ekwenzeni okuhlileyo, iintloko zezicawa ezimbini zazingcatshwa.
Umanyano ngaphakathi kwe-Orthodecy kunye nobuKatolika obungaxhathisi, kuba amaProtestanti aphuke kwisebe lamaKatolika, kwaye iCawa yeOrthodox yabonakala izisombululo zabo - amakholwa amadala. Ezi yayiziintlekele zembali kwimbali yeCawa yase-Ecunical, eyayingayizisi phantsi iminqophiso kampostile uPawulos.
I-orthodoxy
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kobuKristu obuvela ku-Orthodoxy? Isebe le-Orthodox yobuKristu labenziwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1054, xa usolusapho uAstudinople wakhupha isonka esitsha sobudlelane. Ingxabano ihambile ixesha elide kwaye ithathele ingqalelo inxenye yonqulo, kunye neemfundiso zecawa. Ingqungquthela iphele ngokuqhutywa ngokupheleleyo kwecawa efanayo ibe ngamacandelo amabini - i-orthodox nekaKatolika. Kwaye kuphela ngo-1964, zombini iicawa zaxolelaniswa zaze zaxolelaniswa kwaye zashenxisa umntu ngamnye
Ngezicelo zabafundi abaninzi, silungiselele isicelo "sekhalenda yeOrthodox" kwi-smartphone. Rhoqo kusasa uyakufumana ulwazi malunga nosuku lwangoku: Iiholide, iiposti, iintsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imizekeliso, imizekeliso.
Khuphela Simahla: I-Orthodox Calendar 2020 (Ifumaneka kwi-Android)
Nangona kunjalo, inxenye yesiko kwiOrthodoxy noKatolika bahlala bengaguqukanga, kwaye ukholo lwenja nalo. Oku kuchaphazela imiba esisiseko yokufumuka kokholo kunye neenkonzo zonqulo. Kukuqala ukubhengeza, unokubona umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kwamaKatolika kunye ne-Orthodox kwizinto ezininzi:
- iimpahla zababingeleli;
- inqanaba lonqulo;
- umhlobiso weCawe;
- Indlela yokumisela umnqamlezo;
- I-Litlum ehamba neLitsium.
Ababingeleli beOrthodox abayichebi iindevu.
Umahluko wobu-bothodoxy ukusuka kubuKristu bezinye iicawa sisimo sempuma sonqulo. Icawa ye-Orthodox yagcina isiko le-PARMP le-POMP. Ngexesha lonqulo, izixhobo zomculo azidlali, kunye nomnqamlezo we-codilons, kunye nomnqamlezo owenziwe ngasekunene kwaye wenze isaphetha esinqeni.
AmaKristu e-Orthodox aqinisekile ukuba icawa yabo ivela ekumthendezelweni emnqamlezweni kunye novuko loMsindisi. Ubhaptizo lukaRus lwenzeka ngo-988 ngokwesiko le-Byzantine, elihlala njalo njalo.
Izibonelelo eziphambili ze-Orthodoxy:
- Ukoyike uThixo uBawo, unyana, uMoya oyiNgcwele;
- UMoya oyiNgcwele uyalingana notata wam;
- Nguye lo nyana, ibhola ekhatywayo,
- UNyana kaThixo uyenzile, wamkele umfanekiso ngokomntu;
- Uvuko luyinyaniso ngokwenyani njengokufika kwesibini kukaKristu;
- INtloko yeCawe nguYesu Kristu, hayi usolusapho;
- Ubhaptizo luxhomekeke umntu ozono;
- Ikholwa liya kusindiswa kwaye lifumane ubomi banaphakade.
UmKristu othoduka uyakholelwa ukuba emva kokuba efile, umphefumlo wakhe uya kufumana usindiso olungonaphakade. Bonke ubomi, amakholwa ayazalisa ekukhonzeni uThixo kunye nokuzaliseka kwemiyalelo. Naluphi na uvavanyo luqondakaliswa ngovuyo nangovuyo, kuba ukuphoxeka kunye neentsontelo zihlonitshwa ngenxa yesono.
UbuKatolika
Eli sebe lecawa yamaKristu libalaselelwe ngendlela eya kwinkolo nonqulo. INtloko yeCawa yamaRoma Katolika ipopu, ngokwahlukileyo kusolusapho wama-Orthodox.
Izinto ezisisiseko zamaKatolika indalo:
- UMoya oyiNgcwele uye wehla kuphela kuThixo kaBawo, kodwa naye uThixo waNyana;
- Emva kokusweleka kweqhinga, ikholwa liwela kwi-puritory, apho kuvavanywa khona uvavanyo;
- Upopu uhlonitshwe ngumamkeli ongqalileyo wompostile uPetros, zonke izenzo zayo zithathwa njengengasetyenziswanga;
- AmaKatolika akholelwa ukuba iVigo uMaria yayinyukele ezulwini, engakuboni ukufa;
- Abahanahanisi abaxhaphakileyo baphuhliswa;
- Ukuzingca (ukucanyatyathwa kwezono) yinto eyahlukileyo yeCawa yamaKatolika;
- Umthendeleko wenziwa ngesonka esitsha.
Ukunqula kwiicawe zamaKatolika kubizwa ngokuba yiMesia. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeecawe kunye neecawe lilungu lezinto ezenza umculo ochithwayo. Ukuba ikwayala exubeneyo kwi-closure icula kwiicawa ze-orthodox, kuphela amadoda ezenziwa kwiicawa zamaKatolika (amakhwenkwe ekwayala).
Kodwa owona mahluko ubaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwe-Katolika kwi-Orthodox yimfundiso yokungakusikwa kwentombi enguMariya.
AmaKatolika aqinisekile ukuba uxele ngokungagungqi (ebengenaso isono sokuqala). I-Orthodox ibanga ukuba umama kaThixo kaThixo wayengumfazi oqinisekileyo onyula uThixo ngokuzalwa kukaBoni uThixo.
Kwakhona, ukungalingani kwenkolelo yamaKatolika kungacacanga kumgubo kaKristu. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela kwinto yokuba umntu okholwayo emzimbeni ubonakala enenzonzobila (amanxeba kwizikhonkwane kunye ne-tern with).
I-Massage yemvelaphi igcinwe kwiintsuku ezi-3, ezisi-7 nengama-30. I-miropomanmmm ayiqhutywa kwangoko emva kobhaptizo, njenge-orthodox, nasemva kokufezekiswa kweminyaka yobuninzi. Abantwana abaphumeleleyo baqala emva kweminyaka esixhenxe, kwaye eOrthodoxy - kwasebusaneni. I-Iconostasis kwiicawa zamaKatolika ayikho. Bonke abefundisi banika isifungo se-chibikelelacy.
IProtestanti
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwamaKristu amaProtestants kunye ne-Orthodox? Kuvela ikhosi ngaphakathi kwiCawa yamaKatolika njengoqhanqalazo nxamnye negunya lopopu lwaseRoma (kuthathwa nje irhuluneli kaYesu Kristu emhlabeni). Abantu abaninzi bayazi i-Tragic Warfolomeev ubusuku, xa amaKatolika aqiniswe kakhulu eFrance (amaProtestanti asekuhlaleni). Eli mbali imbi le-boyikeni liya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwinkumbulo yabantu njengomzekelo wobuntu kunye nobuhlanya.Uqhanqalazo ngokuchasene negunya likaPopu luphangwe kwiYurophu kulo lonke elaphalazwayo kwaye lwagalelwa. I-Gusitsky Wars kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech, i-Lutheeran intshukumo yinkanuko nje encinci yoluhlu oluqhankqalazayo nxamnye neemfundiso zeCawa yamaKatolika. Intshutshiso enzima kumaProtestanti yayinyanzela ukuba babaleke kwiYurophu kwaye bafumana indawo yokusabela eMelika.
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwamaProtestanti avela kumaKatolika nakwi-Orthodox? Bayayiqonda iisakramente zecawe ezimbini kuphela - ubhaptizo kunye nesakramente . Ubhaptizo luyimfuneko ekudibaniseni umntu kwiCawe, kwaye umthendeleko unceda ukomeleza ukholo. Ababingeleli abangamaProtestanti abayohlwayi igunya elingathandabuzekiyo, kodwa ngabazalwana bakaKristu. Kwangelo xesha, amaProtestanti ayavuma ukuqhubeka kwabapostile, kodwa abhekisa kwisenzo sakhe ngokomoya.
AmaProtestanti awadli aswelekile, musani ukuzinqula abaNgcwele, musani ukubathandazela imizuzu, musa ukuthobela amakhandlela kwaye ungabinayo iCadyl. Abanayo imfihlakalo yomtshato, ukuvuma nobubingeleli. Uluntu olungamaProtestanti luhlala njengosapho olunye, lunceda abasweleyo kunye nokushumayela ngenkuthalo iVangeli ebantwini (ivangeli).
Iinkonzo kwiicawa zamaProtestanti zikwindlela ekhethekileyo. Ekuqaleni, abahlali bayamzukisa uThixo ngeengoma kwaye ngamanye amaxesha) imidaniso. Emva koko umfundisi ufundela intshumayelo esekwe kwizicatshulwa ezisebhayibhileni. Inkonzo yonqulo iphela ngozuko. Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, uninzi lweecawa zanamhlanje zenziwe zasebunjeni. Abanye babo bathatyathwa ngamahlelo eRussia, kodwa eYurophu naseMelika ezi ntshukumo zivunyelwe ngawamandla asemthethweni.
Ngo-1999, ukuxolelwa ngokwembali yeCawa yamaKatolika kunye ne-Luthere Motion yenzekile. Kwaye ngo-1973 umanyano lwe-EucraricTeChestistic of Gorforches kunye noLuthere lwabanjwa. I-XX kunye ne-XXI yenkulungwane yaba lixesha loxolelwaniso phakathi kwazo zonke izinto zobuKristu, ezingenakuvuya. Ibhinqa kunye ne-Antineme yangena kwixesha elidlulileyo, ihlabathi lamaKristu lafumana uxolo noxolo.
Isiphumo
UmKristu ngumntu oqondayo ukufa kunye novuko lukaThixo Krestu, uYesu Kristu, uyakholelwa ubukho bemikhosi kunye nobomi banaphakade. Nangona kunjalo, ubuKristu buyeyona nto ikwimo yayo kwaye bahlulwe baba ngamahlelo amaninzi. I-Orthodoxy kunye nobuKatolika buyiziqu ezikhokela imigaqo yamaKristu, kwisiseko sokufumana ezinye izizathu kunye nokuhamba kweenyawo.
ERussia, amasebe a-anti-orthodox aqeqeshelwa eRussia, eYurophu kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba kunye nokulungelelanisa phantsi kwegama lamaProtestanti. Ubundlobongela obuyigazi ngaphezulu kweendaba, abantu aboyikayo benkulungwane ende, bangena ngaphambili. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, uxolo kunye nemvume elawula phakathi kwawo onke amahlelo amaKristu, kodwa umahluko kwiinkonzo zonqulo kunye neemfundiso zigcinwe.