Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pomupristi kubva kune monk uye ndiani chiyero chakadai? Mwanakomana wangu anoziva akafunga kushandisa hupenyu hwake kuna Kristu uye akaenda kumamongi. Mukadzi wacho ainetseka zvakanyanya nezvekuparadzaniswa nemwanakomana mumwechete, uye ndakafunga kudzidza nezvematanho mumamongi mune zvimwe zvinhu. Schermnik ndiyo yekupedzisira uye yakakwirira chikamu chekutanga uye kudzoreredza kubva munyika, asi pakutanga neophyte ichingorarama mumamongi uye iri munhu. Nei maChristian echiOrthodox vachizove mamongi anokurudzira kusiya nyika? Ini ndichakuudza nezvazvo muchinyorwa.
Nhoroondo yemamoni
Mucharekare Skimnikov anodaidza mombe kana renje, pavaimbogara mugwenga. Mumakoreji zana, hermiting yakatsiviwa neye shutter, uye machira akatanga kugara mumamongi. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, kuvhara kwakarega kuve prequisite yemasampuli. Izvo zvaigoneka kusiyanisa samples nehembe, saka zita rekuti "Schima" raive rehembe. Pashure pacho, mhiko dzakawedzerwa kune zvipfeko uye mararamiro ezvekushandisa.
Mazuva ano, yakanaka-in-chimer inogona kusiyaniswa neheti yakasarudzika yakaunganidzwa, iyo inonzi kupz.
Mamhanyi ekutanga akaoneka muSyria neEjipitori muIV uye III mazana emakore edu. Chinangwa cheMonsecicity yaive yekuwana ruponeso kuburikidza nehupenyu muna Kristu . VaKristu vekutanga vakanzwisisa mirairo yaKristu uye nhaka yevaapositori, saka vakaramba kuputika kwenyika zvachose. Maererano nevaKristu vekutanga, nyika izere nezvakaipa, uye kunobva kwakaipa muviri wakarukwa. Iyo muviri unodzosera miedzo yakawanda inogona kukurirwa nekutumira uye munamato.
Tsvaga kuti chii chakamirira iwe nhasi - horoscope yeanhasi kune ese ezviratidzo zvese zodiac
Mamongi akatora mhiko idzi:
- kuwanda (urombo);
- Kuchena (celibacy);
- kuteerera (kuramba kwavo kuda kwavo).
Hupfu hwakawanda Inoshandisa kuramba kwakazara kune chero pfuma. Momongi haatombodi mubato wekunyora, haana chinhu. Uku kurambwa kwekuzvidira kwezvinhu zvese zvepasi, nekuti ivo vanova vasina basa. Kurasikirwa kwekufarira kwese pazvinhu zvepanyika nekuda kwezvinhu zvavo zvisinga tsanangurike. Monk anoshandisa zvinhu zvirinani zvirinani.
Celibacy Kwete kungoreva kuramba kuramba kwekugara pamwe nemumwe wake (o), asi negation yepasi zvachose. Ndiko kuti, mweya chete unokosha kumunhu, uye haana bonde.
Kuteerera Kuteerera Zvinoratidza kuti munhu haana zvido zvake. Iyo inoramba ichi chishuwo - kugara ndichingogara naIshe. Muhupenyu hweMonastertery, mhiko inoitwa mukuteerera kusingazununguki ku Abbot yemamongi. Nekudaro, kuteerera kusingazivikanwe kunoreva kuteerera kwakashata pamusoro pekuda kwake, uye ushumiri hunofadza.
Nezvekukumbira zvakawanda zvevaverengi, isu takagadzirira chikumbiro "Orthodox kalendari" ye smartphone. Mangwanani oga oga iwe uchagamuchira ruzivo nezvezuva razvino: Mahoridhe, Posts, mazuva ekurangarira, minamato, mitezo, mifananidzo, mifananidzo
Dhawunirodha MAHARA: Orthodox kalendari 2020 (inowanikwa pane admin)
Mamanda ekutanga akaenda kumapako kana nzvimbo dzakasiyiwa kurarama kure nemiedzo yenyika. Nekufamba kwenguva, vakatanga kuumba nharaunda dzamwari - montersties. Vakatora nhengo nyowani dzenharaunda uye vakatora iwo kuburikidza nemiedzo kuti vaongorore kuomesa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu muna Kristu. Miedzo inofungidzira kuteerera kwakazara uye kudzoreredzwa kubva kuzviri kwavo.
Monasticism muRussia
MuRussia, mamongi anonzi mauto. Iri ndiro zita reRussia rakaumbwa kubva kuShoko rinoti "Zvimwe." Zvakare mamongi uye nuns anonzi Chernet uye Chernitz (nekuda kwehembe nhema). Nei vanhu muRussia vakakwanisa kuzvipira mumamongi uye vakasiya nyika? Nekuti akarasikirwa nekukwezva kwawo uye zvinorehwa nazvo. Mamanda ekutanga aive mharidzo uye mhuka dzesango, ivo vakabuda vazvikurumidza paradhiso "yavo. Iyo bako revarwere yaive yeParadhiso yakazara nenyasha uye chirevo chakakosha.
Kana munhu achinge anzwa kuswededzwa pedyo naMwari ari mukati make, anosarudza kuenda kumamongi ehushumiri. Monasticism ine matanho matatu ekuzvitsaurira:
- Ryasafor (ink);
- Diki Schima;
- Great Schima.
Kana iyo monaster isingadi kutaurira monastery, iyi ndiyo mwero wevanhurume mumamongi. Inok iri kugadzirira kumiswa kumasampula, anodzidza Shoko raMwari uye achishanda zvekutanga zvemari. Iyo novice inowana kodzero yekutakura jasi rinomiririra kutendeuka uye kuchema, pamwe nekudzoreredzwa kubva mukuchema kwenyika . Chaizvoizvo kubva kuShoko reChigiriki "mutsara" rinoshandurwa se "chembere, yakarasika". Nekudaro, ryasofor haigone kuwana zita idzva.
Imwe yemamongi ekutanga akakurumbira muRussia aive Anthony Pecherverky, kuwana Kiev-Pechersk monastery.
Diki Schima rinotora ratambira zita romudzimu romudzimu, Monk anopa rinhasha hurombo (mukubhuroka), mhandara uye ekuteerera. Maloschech anogona kusiyaniswa kubva kune ryasopire neHyasophore yeiyo yakasarudzika sleeveless cape (jantle), iyo mapfekero ari pamusoro peakatwasuka. Kubva panguva yematani, monaki anopa mhiko yeasceticism yakanyanya.
Iyo Monk Skimnik ine vatakuri vatsvene vatsvene, ivo zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zvemutendi ari nyore kana ryasophore.
Great Schima ndiyo yakakwirira mwero wekutanga kwekutanga, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa kwete momongi ese. Great Schima zvinoreva kutaurirwa kwakazara kubva muhupenyu hwenyika kuti huwirirane naKristu . Great Schima anonzi nzira huru yengirozi. Mamongi anoti mhiko dzakafanana, asi zvinosungirwa kuzviita mune yakanyanya kuomarara. Zvakare, aine schime huru, vanopa zita romweya romweya.
Rev. Nile MyMoothers nezve monastic:
Nei Schima anonzi nzira yengirozi? Nekuti vanokunda vanowana kufanana kwengirozi, sezvavanobvarura zvachose kubva pasirese (sekunge vari kufa nekuda kwake). Vakasarudza kuve ngirozi dzakafanana, kurasikirwa zvizere vanobatana nenyika yevanhu kuti vataure naMwari.
Nyasha dzeSchima rinonzi Mwanakomana unoera nerubhabhatidzo rwechipiri.
Nei shimons ichiwana zita idzva? Nekuti anofa nenyika yepasi uye akazvarwa nekuda kwetsva - gomo. Izita idzva remamongi anonzwa kekutanga nguva yaaiziva, anopa muzvipangamire vake zvemweya. Sezvo anga agamuchira zita idzva, Monk anozviziva ivo pachavo nemunhu akasiyana zvachose.
Skimnikop Ushumiri
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekuteerera kwemasampuli kubva pakuteerera RyasaSointms? Ivo vanongova nekuteerera kumwechete - zvekunamata uye kubva kune iyo liturgy. Neshoko, Summy yakakura haiite chero chinhu kunze kwekunyengetera . Ryasafor anoita akasiyana siyana mabasa mumamongi pane chikamu nebasa (vagari vanogara mumamongi). Anopfuura rudzi rwehunyanzvi - bvunzo yekufumurwa.
Mushure mekunge hunyanzvi hwakabudirira kupedzwa, kutanga kunotanga. Pakutanga, munhu wacho achazonyadziswa muIchi, saka muma samples. Aya mharidzo dzakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nehuwandu hwekushanya kupihwa uye kusanzwisisika kweascetic maitiro. Skimniks akasiya zvachose zviitiko zvepanyika uye hanya kuti zvipe munamato. Munamato muchiKristu ndihwo hunhu hwepamusoro, sezvo zvichitendera kusanganisa mweya kuna She.
Schimons na Schimonakhin vari kuyedza mune zvese mune zvese muhupenyu hwavo mufananidzo waBogochelovka - Jesu Kristu. Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha uye zvine chinangwa muhupenyu hwavo. Zvimwe zvese zviri kupera zvichienzaniswa nechiedza chaIshe nenyasha dzake.
Nekudaro, nguva yekuteerera inogona kutambanudza makore mazhinji, uye munhu anogona kufa novice. Nei Zvichiitika? nekuti Monasticism haisi sarudzo yemunhu, asi kudanwa . Kana iyo abbot yemamongi monastery isingaone basa remunhu, hakuzovi nenzvimbo. Munhu anogona kuvimba zvachose musarudzo yake, asi mushure memakore mashoma anogona kupokana nazvo. Naizvozvo, mutoro wekusimudzira unowira pamusoro peimba yemamongi, iyo inofanira kuona chokwadi chezvinangwa uye kusarudza nzira yeiyo novice.