Zikr: Ndi chiyani ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiyani? Lingaliro ili limatanthauziridwa kuti "zikumbukiro za Mulungu." Amakhulupirira kuti mchitidwewu ukuyamba kuzindikira komanso umathandiza kuyeretsa zoipa, kuti ayambe kugwedezeka kwambiri. Lankhulani za mawonekedwe a Zikra.
Zikr ndi chiyani?
Zikr ndi chizolowezi cha sufi, chalnts mu mtundu wina, womwe umayendetsedwa ndi mayendedwe ndi njira yoyenera yopumira.
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Amakhulupirira kuti malingaliro osiyana a munthu amachotsa mphamvu zake pazambiri zina za kugwedezeka. Kukhumudwa, mkwiyo, kaduka, kutukwana, mantha, mantha ndi ena kuchepetsetsa mphamvu - zabwino - zoyamika, kulandiridwa, kulandiridwa, kulandiridwa, kulandiridwa.
Chifukwa chake, cholinga cha chisilamu cha Chisilamu ndikuchiritsa kuzindikira kwa munthu kuchokera kuvulala komanso zoipa, kumupangitsa kuti ayambe kugwedezeka kwambiri, amalankhula kuchokera ku chilichonse chomwe chimavutitsa.
Ku Islam, Zikre ndizofala kwambiri. Mchitidwewu ukugona pakhomo la boma losinkhasinkha mothandizidwa ndi maluso apadera a kupuma komanso matelevita, limodzi ndi mapemphero ambiri a mapemphero.
Yesezani Zikra
Mphamvu ya Zikra ili pakufunika kuti munthu azichita zinthu zina. Amawerenga mapemphero, ndipo amagwira ntchito ndi thupi, ndipo oyang'anira njira yopumira. Zonsezi pamodzi zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza zotsatira zabwino pogwira ntchito ndi chikumbumtima.
Mphindi zofunika komanso zomwe zikuchitika:
- Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino komanso zodziwika bwino kwambiri - pemphero "ishk Alla - Mabut Alla", omwe amatanthauziridwa kuti "Mulungu ndiye chikondi." Pali zolemba zina zomwe zimasankhidwa payekhapayekha, kutengera vuto lomwe munthu akufuna kuthetsa.
- Nthawi zambiri, nkhondo yosinkhasinkha ya Sufi. Anthu amatenga kapena kukhala mozungulira, amachita mochenjera. Izi zimawonjezera mphamvu ya machitidwe, chifukwa pali mphamvu yamphamvu.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'ana kupuma. Amakhulupirira kuti inhale ndi kutuluka kuimira moyo ndi imfa, motsatana. Chifukwa chake, kuti muchepetse kupuma, mawonekedwe ake amachitiridwa momveka bwino komanso mosamala.
- Mothandizidwa ndi Zikra, mutha kuwulula kuthekera kwanu, kugwetsa kudziko lanu lamkati ndipo ndibwino kuti mudziwe, pezani ulalo wa inu ndikupeza mgwirizano ndi iye.
- Zolemba za mapemphero kuti zichitike sufi zimangotengedwa kuchokera ku Qur'an. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Asilamu. Ngati mungadziganizire za chipembedzo china, ndibwino kuwerenga mapemphero anu, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimafuna kuti chikhulupiriro chenichere mwa Mulungu amene mumamulala.
Cholinga chachikulu cha Zikra ndikuthandiza munthu kulumikizana ndi Mulungu, mverani Mulungu mkati mwake, akhulupirire mumtima mwake. Zikafika, mumalandira chithandizo champhamvu champhamvu, kupha malingaliro osavomerezeka ndikudzipatsa chiyembekezo chotetezeka.
Zosiyanasiyana za Zikra
Pali mitundu ingapo ya miyambo yomwe imasiyana m'njira yochitira mgwirizano ndi Mulungu.
Iwo ali motere:
- Jali - Kukumbukira mokweza. Pankhaniyi, munthu amapereka mapemphero mokweza komanso momveka bwino, kungoyang'ana kugwedeza kwamphamvu komwe kunatuluka mwa larynx yake.
- Havi - chikumbutso pamalingaliro. Pankhaniyi, mapemphero amatchulidwa m'maganizo, kungoganizira kwambiri za zokhuza za thupi, kulowa mkati mwa kuzindikira kwake.
- ZIKRA yophatikiza pamodzi - ntchito pagululi. Ndikofunikira kuti onse ochita nawo azomwe amathandizira amasunga ndikupuma, kuyenera kuchitika mogwirizana.
Mukamagwira ntchito m'gululi, muyenera kufunikira othandizira omwe adzalamulireni njirayo ndikuthandizira ophunzira omwe amalimbikira kusinkhasinkha. Mutu (sheikh) oyang'anira ndipo kuti anthu asamalire, koma adawonera mwaulemu.
Asanayesedwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa thupi: ikani kusamba kapena bafa, pitani kukasamba, valani zovala zoyera, ndi thupi lopanda mafuta osakanizira.
Ponena za kusinkhasinkha, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala pansi pa mapemphero, kudutsa miyendo, ndipo ma palms ali ndi ufulu kuyikapo thupi. Phaza ayenera kukhala otseguka. Amafanana ndi lotus.
Onani kanemayo pamutu:
Magawo
Zikr yagawidwa m'magawo atatu okumbukira. Onani aliyense wa iwo.
Magawo a sufi:
- Zilankhulo Zikr. Ili ndiye gawo loyamba kukumbukira. Poyamba, munthu ayenera kuyika cholinga chofuna kufotokozera za mtima wofuna kumva Mulungu mu mtima mwake ndikuyesera kuyang'ana momwemo. Pakadali pano, pali kukopa kwa Mulungu, wodzipereka komanso wowona mtima komanso "zipata zimawululidwa" kuti Mulungu akhale mu mzimu.
- Gawo lachiwiri ndi "mtima Zikr". Pakadali pano, mapemphero sadali kunena mokweza, ndikuyesera kuti amveke bwino, pezani malingaliro awo onse, kuzindikira kuti Mulungu mwa iwowo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mawu a mapemphero amachokera mu mtima. Munthu amatha kuwononga malowa kapena kuwononga. M'magawo oyamba ndizovuta kugwira ntchito, koma pakapita nthawi simuyenera kuchita khama, chifukwa kupenyerera kumayamba.
- Gawo lachitatu "Sirr" ndi "Zen" yemweyo amene aliyense amene akuchita zachipongwe auzimu. Ichi ndi mkhalidwe wamtendere mwamtendere komanso wamtendere, womwe munthu akukumana ndi nthawi yosinkhasinkha, komanso m'moyo wamba.
Chingachitike ndi chiyani kwa munthu nthawi ya machitidwe:
- Pakhomo la mfundo yosinkhasinkha, munthu amatha kuwona zomwe zabisidwa mu chikumbumtima chake, kotero njirayi imaphatikizidwa ndi masomphenya osiyanasiyana.
- Kulimbikitsidwa, chidwi ndi zowoneka, komanso zomverera za utoto. Dziko limakhala lowala kwambiri komanso mokweza. Anthu ena amati adawona zipper, kumawaza kuwala, kuthamangira pamaso pa maso ake amodzi.
Mikhalidwe ya Sufi imaloleza kuti ithetse mavuto a chikumbumtima cha anthu. Mumadzazidwa ndi mphamvu, pitani kugwedezeka kwapamwamba kwambiri, komwe kumathandizanso kuthetsa mavuto m'moyo uliwonse.